一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. In the history museum, we can see many things from the past like (枪)and old pictures.
2. David wants to build more beautiful (道路)and bridges.
3. Chinese people (创造)lots of wonders(奇迹)in the past.
4. I think walking (沿着)the river is a good way to relax.
5. There are many pictures of (演员)on the walls of this restaurant.

1. guns
2. roads
3. created
4. along
5. actors

1. “枪”对应英文单词是“gun”，根据语境这里用复数形式“guns”表示泛指很多枪。
2. “道路”常见英文表述为“road”，“more beautiful...”表示更多的，这里用复数“roads”。
3. “创造”英文是“create”，根据“in the past”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。
4. “沿着”对应的英文是“along”，“walk along”是固定短语，意为“沿着……走”。
5. “演员”英文是“actor”，“many pictures of...”表示很多……的照片，这里用复数“actors”。

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Eric gave away quite a few (book) to the kids in the mountains.
7. Playing badminton is one of my favourite (activity).
8. Sally (try) on five dresses, but she only bought one at last.
9. I (spend) a great day on my grandfather's farm the day before yesterday.
10. My father (work) late last night, so he looks tired now.

6. books
7. activities
8. tried
9. spent
10. worked

6. quite a few 表示“相当多”，后接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数为 books。
7. one of 表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，activity 的复数为 activities。
8. 根据后半句“but she only bought”可知时态为一般过去时，try 的过去式为 tried。
9. 根据“the day before yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent。
10. 根据“last night”可知时态为一般过去时，work 的过去式为 worked。

三、写出下列动词的过去式。
11. am
12. get
13. play
14. build
15. climb
16. visit
17. speak
18. study
19. buy
20. plan

11. was
12. got
13. played
14. built
15. climbed
16. visited
17. spoke
18. studied
19. bought
20. planned

本题要求写出给定动词的过去式形式，这是英语语法中动词时态变化的基础内容。根据动词变过去式的一般规则和特殊变化，我们可以得出以下答案。
11. "am" 是be动词的第一人称单数现在时，其过去式为 "was"。
12. "get" 的过去式是不规则变化，为 "got"。
13. "play" 是规则动词，其过去式通过加-ed变化，为 "played"。
14. "build" 的过去式是不规则变化，为 "built"。
15. "climb" 是规则动词，其过去式通过加-ed变化，为 "climbed"。
16. "visit" 是规则动词，其过去式通过加-ed变化，为 "visited"。
17. "speak" 的过去式是不规则变化，为 "spoke"。
18. "study" 是规则动词，但要注意变y为i再加-ed，其过去式为 "studied"。
19. "buy" 的过去式是不规则变化，为 "bought"。
20. "plan" 的过去式是不规则变化，为 "planned"。

四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. They (be) middle school students three years ago.
22. Peter (not play) sport yesterday evening because he had too much homework.
23. Tom (learn) a lot about animals in the zoo yesterday.
24. He (collect) cards in the past, but now he likes coins and stamps.
25. When the rain (stop), we went to the park yesterday.

21. were
22. didn't play
23. learnt/learned
24. collected
25. stopped

21. 根据时间状语"three years ago"可知，此句应用一般过去时，主语是They，be动词用were。
22. 根据"yesterday evening"可知此句应用一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did，与not缩写成didn't，后面跟动词原形play。
23. 根据"yesterday"可知此句应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learnt（learned也正确，人教版教材中两种形式都接受 ）。
24. 根据"in the past"可知此句应用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。
25. 根据"yesterday"以及"we went to the park"可知雨停这个动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定影响（我们去公园），同时雨停这个动作发生在去公园之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词为stopped；也可以理解为雨停这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，根据题目要求及七年级知识范围，这里用一般过去时更合适。

五、按要求完成句子。
26. Jim watched a movie yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)
Jim yesterday evening?
27. I saw something interesting at that exhibition.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— you interesting at that exhibition?
—, I .
28. I was at home last weekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— at home last weekend?
—, I .
29. Jack studied English last night.(改为否定句)
Jack English last night.
30. My last summer vacation was very great.(对画线部分提问)
last summer vacation?

26. What did; do
27. Did; see anything; Yes; did
28. Were you; No; wasn't
29. didn't study
30. How was your

26. 对动作提问用What，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词还原为do。
27. 一般过去时变一般疑问句用Did，something变anything，肯定回答用Yes, I did。
28. 含be动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句，将was提前，第一人称I变第二人称you，否定回答用No, I wasn't。
29. 一般过去时变否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词还原为study。
30. 对感受提问用How，原句主语是My last summer vacation，提问时用your。