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Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A. Yes, I do.
B. Scientists did research there last year.
C. Did they find any living things there?
D. Do you want to go there in the future?
E. We can check its research online later.
A: Hi, I just read an article about the Dead Sea. (1)
B: Right! It's not just a sea. It's the lowest place on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level.
A: Wow! Is there any special wonder we can learn from it?
B: Sure. (2)
A: That's cool! (3)
B: Yeah, some unusual small animals can live in such a harsh (恶劣的) place.
A: I wonder what it would feel like to swim there. (4)
B: (5)
A. Yes, I do.
B. Scientists did research there last year.
C. Did they find any living things there?
D. Do you want to go there in the future?
E. We can check its research online later.
A: Hi, I just read an article about the Dead Sea. (1)
B
B: Right! It's not just a sea. It's the lowest place on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level.
A: Wow! Is there any special wonder we can learn from it?
B: Sure. (2)
E
They said the water's salt level is so high that people can float easily!A: That's cool! (3)
C
B: Yeah, some unusual small animals can live in such a harsh (恶劣的) place.
A: I wonder what it would feel like to swim there. (4)
D
B: (5)
A
I also want to know if there's a vessel that has been there to study it.答案
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
解析
【翻译】
选项翻译：
A.是的，我有。
B.去年科学家在那里做了研究。
C.他们在那里发现任何生物了吗？
D.你将来想去那里吗？
E.我们可以稍后在网上查一下。
对话翻译：
1. 上文A提到读了一篇关于死海的文章，B的回应是对死海进行介绍，B选项“Scientists did research there last year.”能自然引出后续关于死海的讨论，故选B。
2. 上文A询问死海是否有可了解的特殊奇观，B先给出肯定回答，E选项“We can check its research online later.”承接语境，同时引出下文关于死海水盐度高的研究结果，故选E。
3. 下文B提到有不寻常的小动物能在死海的恶劣环境中生存，由此可知上文A的问题是关于是否发现生物，C选项“Did they find any living things there?”符合语境，故选C。
4. 上文A表示好奇在死海游泳的感觉，结合下文B的回应，D选项“Do you want to go there in the future?”表达A对未来去死海的意愿，符合语境，故选D。
5. 上文D选项是一般疑问句“Do you want to go there in the future?”，肯定回答用A选项“Yes, I do.”，且下文B补充自己也想了解相关研究，逻辑通顺，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际，补全对话
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中的补全对话，需紧密结合上下文语境，分析对话逻辑关系，选择贴合语境的选项，侧重考查语言运用与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
选项翻译：
A.是的，我有。
B.去年科学家在那里做了研究。
C.他们在那里发现任何生物了吗？
D.你将来想去那里吗？
E.我们可以稍后在网上查一下。
对话翻译：
A: 嗨，我刚读了一篇关于死海的文章。(1)_____
B:没错! 它不仅仅是一个海。它是地球上最低的地方，海拔约430米。
A: 哇! 我们能从中学习到什么特别的奇迹吗?
B:当然。 (2)_____他们说海水的盐度非常高，人们可以轻松漂浮!
A:那很酷!(3)___________
B:是啊，一些不寻常的小动物可以生活在如此恶劣的地方。
A:我想知道在那儿游泳会是什么感觉。(4)_________
B:(5)_____我还想知道是否有船只曾去过那里进行研究。
【解析】1. 上文A提到读了一篇关于死海的文章，B的回应是对死海进行介绍，B选项“Scientists did research there last year.”能自然引出后续关于死海的讨论，故选B。
2. 上文A询问死海是否有可了解的特殊奇观，B先给出肯定回答，E选项“We can check its research online later.”承接语境，同时引出下文关于死海水盐度高的研究结果，故选E。
3. 下文B提到有不寻常的小动物能在死海的恶劣环境中生存，由此可知上文A的问题是关于是否发现生物，C选项“Did they find any living things there?”符合语境，故选C。
4. 上文A表示好奇在死海游泳的感觉，结合下文B的回应，D选项“Do you want to go there in the future?”表达A对未来去死海的意愿，符合语境，故选D。
5. 上文D选项是一般疑问句“Do you want to go there in the future?”，肯定回答用A选项“Yes, I do.”，且下文B补充自己也想了解相关研究，逻辑通顺，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际，补全对话
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中的补全对话，需紧密结合上下文语境，分析对话逻辑关系，选择贴合语境的选项，侧重考查语言运用与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Our world is full of amazing natural wonders. The Nile River, about 6, 650 kilometers long, is the longest river on Earth. It flows through 11 African countries and brings life to many areas. Another great wonder is the Mariana Trench, the deepest trench (壕沟) in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters. Scientists use special vessels to dive there and do research on unusual deep-sea animals.
The Sahara Desert is also famous. It is the largest desert, covering about 9.32 million square kilometers. Unlike these, the Dead Sea is the lowest place on Earth, about 430.5 meters below sea level. Its high salt level makes people float easily, and it's a harsh environment for most living things.
These wonders show how wonderful and mysterious our planet is.
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Two.
(
A. By using satellites from space.
B. By sending robots only.
C. By diving in special vessels.
D. By living there for months.
(
A. It is a great place for most sea animals to live.
B. People can swim easily in it because of its high salt level.
C. It covers a larger area than the Sahara Desert.
D. It's the deepest place on Earth.
(
A. Kinds of deep-sea animals.
B. The importance of nature.
C. The introduce of Dead Sea.
D. Amazing natural wonders in the world.
Our world is full of amazing natural wonders. The Nile River, about 6, 650 kilometers long, is the longest river on Earth. It flows through 11 African countries and brings life to many areas. Another great wonder is the Mariana Trench, the deepest trench (壕沟) in the world, with a depth of about 11,034 meters. Scientists use special vessels to dive there and do research on unusual deep-sea animals.
The Sahara Desert is also famous. It is the largest desert, covering about 9.32 million square kilometers. Unlike these, the Dead Sea is the lowest place on Earth, about 430.5 meters below sea level. Its high salt level makes people float easily, and it's a harsh environment for most living things.
These wonders show how wonderful and mysterious our planet is.
(
B
)1. How many natural wonders are mainly introduced?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Two.
(
C
)2. How do scientists study the Mariana Trench?A. By using satellites from space.
B. By sending robots only.
C. By diving in special vessels.
D. By living there for months.
(
B
)3. What can we infer from the passage about the Dead Sea?A. It is a great place for most sea animals to live.
B. People can swim easily in it because of its high salt level.
C. It covers a larger area than the Sahara Desert.
D. It's the deepest place on Earth.
(
D
)4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Kinds of deep-sea animals.
B. The importance of nature.
C. The introduce of Dead Sea.
D. Amazing natural wonders in the world.
答案
Ⅴ. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D
解析
【翻译】
1. 细节理解题。文章依次介绍了尼罗河、马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、死海这四处自然奇观，共四个，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists use special vessels to dive there and do research on unusual deep-sea animals.”可知，科学家使用特殊潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟进行研究，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。A选项与文中“it's a harsh environment for most living things”不符；C选项文中未提及死海面积比撒哈拉沙漠大；D选项马里亚纳海沟是世界最深的海沟，死海是地球最低处，并非最深；根据第二段“Its high salt level makes people float easily”可推断出高盐度让人们在死海里游泳很轻松，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头点明世界充满神奇自然奇观，中间介绍四处奇观，结尾总结这些奇观展现地球的奇妙神秘，主旨是介绍世界上的神奇自然奇观，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了尼罗河、马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、死海这四处世界著名自然奇观，题目涵盖细节抓取、推理判断、主旨归纳三类常见阅读题型，既帮助学生拓展自然知识，又能提升其英语阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们的世界充满了令人惊叹的自然奇观。尼罗河长约6,650公里，是地球上最长的河流。它流经11个非洲国家，给许多地区带来了生机。另一个伟大的奇迹是马里亚纳海沟，它是世界上最深的海沟，深度约为11034米。科学家们使用特殊的船只潜入那里，研究不寻常的深海动物。
撒哈拉沙漠也很有名。它是最大的沙漠，面积约932万平方公里。与这些不同的是，死海是地球上最低的地方，大约比海平面低430.5米。它的高含盐量使人们很容易漂浮，对大多数生物来说，这是一个恶劣的环境。
这些奇观显示了我们的星球是多么奇妙和神秘。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。文章依次介绍了尼罗河、马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、死海这四处自然奇观，共四个，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Scientists use special vessels to dive there and do research on unusual deep-sea animals.”可知，科学家使用特殊潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟进行研究，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。A选项与文中“it's a harsh environment for most living things”不符；C选项文中未提及死海面积比撒哈拉沙漠大；D选项马里亚纳海沟是世界最深的海沟，死海是地球最低处，并非最深；根据第二段“Its high salt level makes people float easily”可推断出高盐度让人们在死海里游泳很轻松，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头点明世界充满神奇自然奇观，中间介绍四处奇观，结尾总结这些奇观展现地球的奇妙神秘，主旨是介绍世界上的神奇自然奇观，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了尼罗河、马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、死海这四处世界著名自然奇观，题目涵盖细节抓取、推理判断、主旨归纳三类常见阅读题型，既帮助学生拓展自然知识，又能提升其英语阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
