一、读一读,圈出正确的单词。
1. There (is/are) a big tree in front of my house.
2. There (is/are) some sweet juice in the glass.
3. There (is/are) two pens and a ruler in my pencil case.
4. There (is/are) a long ruler and two pens in my pencil case.
5. There (is/are) many colourful leaves on the ground.
6. I (has/have) a cool coat and some pretty dresses.
7. There are some little (sheep/cow) on the farm.
8. There (is/are) little children playing outside in spring, because it's warm.

一、1. 圈 is 解析：“a big tree”是单数，用“is”。
2. 圈 is 解析：“juice”是不可数名词，用“is”。
3. 圈 are 解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近的“two pens”是复数，用“are”。
4. 圈 is 解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近的“a long ruler”是单数，用“is”。
5. 圈 are 解析：“many colourful leaves”是复数，用“are”。
6. 圈 have 解析：主语“I”对应的动词用“have”。
7. 圈 sheep 解析：“sheep”单复数同形，“some”后接复数，“cow”的复数是“cows”，故圈“sheep”。
8. 圈 are 解析：“little children”是复数，用“are”。

二、看图,用 is 或 are 填空,帮 Lily 介绍学校的花园。
Hello, I'm Lily! This is our school garden. Look!

There 1. a small fountain in the centre of the garden. Around the fountain, there 2. some pink and yellow flowers. There 3. a tall cherry tree next to the flowers. Under the cherry tree, there 4. two little birds singing. There 5. a teacher and three students walking in the garden too.

二、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is

【解析】
1. 第一空：“a small fountain”是单数，所以用“is”。
2. 第二空：“some pink and yellow flowers”是复数，所以用“are”。
3. 第三空：“a tall cherry tree”是单数，所以用“is”。
4. 第四空：“two little birds”是复数，所以用“are”。
5. 第五空：“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a teacher”是单数，所以用“is”。
【答案】
二、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is
【知识点】
there be句型、主谓一致、就近原则
【点评】
本题考查there be句型中is和are的正确使用，需要根据主语的单复数以及就近原则来判断。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、开放问答想一想,写一写。
1. 为什么第一大题的第 4 题“There a long ruler and two pens...”要用 is 而不是 are?

2. 试着用“there be”句型写一句话描述你的教室,再用“have”写一句话描述你拥有的文具,比一比它们的不同。

三、1. 因为“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的“a long ruler”是单数，所以用 is。
2. There are many desks and chairs in my classroom. I have a pencil case.（答案不唯一）