E Read and choose(完形填空)
Our eyes are very important to us. They’re just like cameras (照相机). We can see beautiful things and colours around us 1 our eyes. But if we don’t take good care of them, they may hurt. 2 do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we should 3 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright 4 too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s 5 for our eyes. We mustn’t rub (揉) our eyes with dirty hands or play computer games for a long time.
() 1 a with b for c of
() 2 a What b How c Who
() 3 a give b put c wear
() 4 a or b and c with
() 5 a bad b good c badly

1 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a

【解析】
1. 第1空：表示“用眼睛看”，用介词with，故选a。
2. 第2空：下文介绍保护眼睛的方法，此处询问“如何保护眼睛”，用疑问词How，故选b。
3. 第3空：“戴太阳镜”用动词wear，故选c。
4. 第4空：否定句中连接并列成分“太亮”和“太暗”，用or，故选a。
5. 第5空：“在床上看书”对眼睛有害，be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选a。
【答案】
1 a；2 b；3 c；4 a；5 a
【知识点】
介词用法、疑问词辨析、固定短语
【点评】
本文围绕保护眼睛展开，考查基础英语词汇与固定搭配的运用，需结合语境选择合适选项，帮助学生巩固日常用眼相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

F Read and judge(阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示)
Mrs White is a housewife (家庭主妇). She is always busy in the morning. She gets up early and cooks breakfast. She has two children, Leo and May. Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o’clock. Leo makes his bed and washes quickly. May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy. After breakfast, Mrs White takes them to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and buys food for dinner.
One day, Mr White had a meeting in the office. He did not come home for dinner. Mrs White was busy in the kitchen. Leo and May were waiting for dinner at the table. Leo said, “Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.” May said, “You should sit on Mum’s chair.”
() 1 Mrs White has two sons (儿子).
() 2 Leo is ten years old.
() 3 May always puts her things in order.
() 4 Leo wants to sit on his father’s chair.
() 5 May thinks her mother is the head of the family.

1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第2行“She has two children, Leo and May.”可知，怀特夫人有一个儿子Leo和一个女儿May，并非两个儿子，所以该句错误。
2. 根据短文第一段第2-3行“Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old.”可知，Leo确实是10岁，该句正确。
3. 根据短文第一段第4行“May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy.”可知，May的卧室经常凌乱，她不会把东西整理得井井有条，该句错误。
4. 根据短文第二段倒数第1-2行Leo说的话“Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.”可知，Leo想要坐爸爸的椅子，该句正确。
5. 根据短文第二段，Leo说爸爸不在家，自己是家里的老大，要坐爸爸的椅子，May回应“You should sit on Mum’s chair.”，说明May认为妈妈是家里的主人，该句正确。
【答案】
1. F；2. T；3. F；4. T；5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与理解能力，需仔细比对原文内容与题目句子，判断表述是否一致。
【难度系数】
0.7