一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She always has good (礼仪)when talking to her teachers and classmates at school.
2. You can’t watch cartoons on weekends (除非)you finish all your maths homework.
3. It’s important to wear (恰当)sports shoes when you go running or play basketball.
4. This (一份食物)of rice with vegetables and chicken is just enough for me as a lunch.
5. In China, we usually use (筷子)to eat noodles, dumplings, and rice.

一、1. manners 2. unless 3. proper 4. serving 5. chopsticks

【解析】
1. “礼仪”常用manners表示，good manners是固定搭配，意为“有礼貌”，故填manners。
2. “除非”对应的英文连词是unless，用来引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填unless。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词短语sports shoes，“恰当”的形容词形式是proper，故填proper。
4. “一份食物”常用serving表示，a serving of是固定表达，意为“一份……”，故填serving。
5. “筷子”的英文是chopsticks，通常以复数形式出现，故填chopsticks。
【答案】
1. manners 2. unless 3. proper 4. serving 5. chopsticks
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词作定语、名词复数形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的语境运用，涵盖名词、连词、形容词等多种词性，侧重对固定搭配和日常词汇积累的考查，要求学生结合语境准确填写单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. The story was so funny all the children laughed loudly.
2. The teacher asked us to sit straight and listen carefully in class.
3. Please keep your books the desk because it needs to be cleaned.
4. My mother will wait me at the school gate after class.
5. My teachers always give me a lot of advice studying.

二、1. that 2. up 3. off 4. for 5. on

【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
2. 考查固定短语“sit up straight”，意为“坐直”，故填up。
3. 考查固定短语“keep...off...”，意为“使……远离……”，结合语境桌子需要打扫，应让书远离桌子，故填off。
4. 考查固定短语“wait for”，意为“等待”，故填for。
5. 考查固定搭配“give advice on sth.”，意为“在某方面给出建议”，故填on。
【答案】
1. that 2. up 3. off 4. for 5. on
【知识点】
固定句型搭配、动词短语搭配、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语中常用的固定句型、短语及介词搭配，均为基础知识点，需要学生平时注重积累和记忆，熟练掌握此类基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
| remember，advice，elbow，confuse，a little |
Going to a foreign friend’s dinner was 1. at first. I put my 2. on the table by accident, making Tom laugh 3. . His mum kindly gave 4. : “In Western culture, putting elbows on the table isn’t polite.” I said sorry quickly. Now I 5. : learning customs helps us avoid mistakes and show respect.

三、1. confusing 2. elbow(s) 3. a little 4. advice 5. remember

【解析】
1. 此处需填形容词作表语，描述去外国朋友家吃饭最初的感受，confuse的形容词形式confusing（令人困惑的）符合语境。
2. 此处需填名词作put的宾语，结合语境是把胳膊肘放在桌上，elbow（胳膊肘）符合，单复数形式均可。
3. 此处需填短语修饰动词laugh，a little（有点儿）用来表示笑的程度，符合要求。
4. 此处需填名词作gave的宾语，give advice是固定搭配，advice为不可数名词，符合语境。
5. 根据时间状语now，此处用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形remember，符合语境。
【答案】
1. confusing 2. elbow(s) 3. a little 4. advice 5. remember
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语境运用，结合西方餐桌文化常识，要求学生在理解语境的基础上灵活运用词汇，有助于提升学生的语用能力和跨文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese. It is 1. (common) than “Hi” or “Good morning”.
Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people will go to a morning teahouse 2. (drink) tea 3. have dim sum(中式点心)for breakfast. For 4. (they), Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also 5. important way of social communication.
Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. 6. that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. Customers 7. (serve) tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more 8. (restaurant) of this kind. And Guangdong people 9. (slow) got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a teahouse.
Today, the 10. (tradition) culture of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces.

四、1. more common 2. to drink 3. and 4. them 5. an 6. At 7. were served 8. restaurants 9. slowly 10. traditional

【解析】
1. 由空后的than可知此处用形容词比较级，common的比较级为more common。
2. 此处用动词不定式to drink作目的状语，表示去茶馆的目的是喝茶。
3. “喝茶”和“吃点心”是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。
4. 介词for后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。
5. important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，构成an important way（一种重要的方式）。
6. 固定短语at that time意为“在那时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
7. 主语Customers与serve之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态were served。
8. more and more后接可数名词复数形式，restaurant的复数为restaurants。
9. 此处用副词slowly修饰动词got，作状语。
10. 此处用形容词traditional修饰名词culture，作定语。
【答案】
1. more common 2. to drink 3. and 4. them 5. an 6. At 7. were served 8. restaurants 9. slowly 10. traditional
【知识点】
形容词比较级；非谓语动词；被动语态
【点评】
本文介绍了广东的早茶文化，题目考查了形容词比较级、不定式作目的状语、被动语态、词性转换、固定搭配等语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则灵活作答。
【难度系数】
0.6