一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She sang a beautiful song on the
2. More
3. We made a
4. Many
5. My parents always
6. I finished this project by
1. She sang a beautiful song on the
stage
(舞台)at the school party.2. More
importantly
(重要),we should learn from our mistakes.3. We made a
deal
(协议)that he would clean the room and I would do the cooking.4. Many
teenage
(青少年) students like to listen to pop music.5. My parents always
push
(鞭策)me to study hard. I'm under a lot of stress.6. I finished this project by
myself
(我自己). Nobody helped me.答案
1. stage 2. importantly 3. deal 4. teenage 5. push 6. myself
解析
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“舞台”,对应的英文单词是stage,“on the stage”是固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,故填stage。
2. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“重要”的副词形式是importantly,“more importantly”为固定表达,意为“更重要的是”,故填importantly。
3. 根据汉语提示“协议”,“make a deal”是固定短语,意为“达成协议”,故填deal。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“students”,“青少年”的形容词形式是teenage,“teenage students”表示“青少年学生”,故填teenage。
5. 根据汉语提示“鞭策”,对应的英文单词是push,“push sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鞭策某人做某事”,主语“My parents”为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填push。
6. 根据汉语提示“我自己”,对应的反身代词是myself,“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”,故填myself。
【答案】
1. stage 2. importantly 3. deal 4. teenage 5. push 6. myself
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、副词、形容词、动词、反身代词等多种词性,既考查汉语词汇对应的英文表达,也注重固定搭配和词性转换的掌握,对学生的基础词汇积累和语法应用能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据汉语提示“舞台”,对应的英文单词是stage,“on the stage”是固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,故填stage。
2. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“重要”的副词形式是importantly,“more importantly”为固定表达,意为“更重要的是”,故填importantly。
3. 根据汉语提示“协议”,“make a deal”是固定短语,意为“达成协议”,故填deal。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“students”,“青少年”的形容词形式是teenage,“teenage students”表示“青少年学生”,故填teenage。
5. 根据汉语提示“鞭策”,对应的英文单词是push,“push sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鞭策某人做某事”,主语“My parents”为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填push。
6. 根据汉语提示“我自己”,对应的反身代词是myself,“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”,故填myself。
【答案】
1. stage 2. importantly 3. deal 4. teenage 5. push 6. myself
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、副词、形容词、动词、反身代词等多种词性,既考查汉语词汇对应的英文表达,也注重固定搭配和词性转换的掌握,对学生的基础词汇积累和语法应用能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
such,because,luck,poem,take up
Last summer, I visited my grandma. She lives in a small village, and I felt 1.
When I got back home, I thought, “Maybe I can write like that too.” So I decided to 3.
Later, I had a small notebook with my own works and all my classmates and friends called me Mr Poet(诗人). It was 5.
such,because,luck,poem,take up
Last summer, I visited my grandma. She lives in a small village, and I felt 1.
lucky
to stay there for a month. One afternoon, I found a box in her attic(阁楼). Inside, there were old 2. poems
written by my grandpa. They were about the mountains and rivers around the village. I read them again and again—they were so beautiful.When I got back home, I thought, “Maybe I can write like that too.” So I decided to 3.
take up
writing. It wasn't easy at first, 4. because
I didn't know how to start. I wrote only a few words each day, but I didn't stop.Later, I had a small notebook with my own works and all my classmates and friends called me Mr Poet(诗人). It was 5.
such
an amazing experience! It also lets me look at life more carefully. I hope to write more, even if they're not as good as Grandpa's.答案
1. lucky 2. poems 3. take up 4. because 5. such
解析
【解析】
1. 此处felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”,符合“我觉得在那儿待一个月很幸运”的语境。
2. old后接名词,poem是可数名词,结合语境爷爷写的诗不止一首,故用复数形式poems。
3. decide to后接动词原形,take up意为“开始从事”,符合“我决定开始写作”的语境。
4. 前文“一开始不容易”和后文“我不知道如何开始”是因果关系,故用连词because。
5. such后接名词短语,an amazing experience是名词短语,such an amazing experience意为“如此奇妙的一段经历”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. poems 3. take up 4. because 5. such
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;连词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用,需结合上下文语境判断词义与词性,既考查了词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点,又能提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”,符合“我觉得在那儿待一个月很幸运”的语境。
2. old后接名词,poem是可数名词,结合语境爷爷写的诗不止一首,故用复数形式poems。
3. decide to后接动词原形,take up意为“开始从事”,符合“我决定开始写作”的语境。
4. 前文“一开始不容易”和后文“我不知道如何开始”是因果关系,故用连词because。
5. such后接名词短语,an amazing experience是名词短语,such an amazing experience意为“如此奇妙的一段经历”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. poems 3. take up 4. because 5. such
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;连词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用,需结合上下文语境判断词义与词性,既考查了词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点,又能提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我最喜爱的业余活动是听音乐。
My
2. 我六岁时开始了这项活动。
I
3. 我喜欢它,因为它可以帮助我静下来,并减少压力。
I like it because it can help me
4. 我想开发一款应用软件让世界各地的人都可以找到中文学习伙伴。
I want to
1. 我最喜爱的业余活动是听音乐。
My
favourite
free-time activity is listening
to
music.2. 我六岁时开始了这项活动。
I
took
up
this activity when I was
six years old.3. 我喜欢它,因为它可以帮助我静下来,并减少压力。
I like it because it can help me
calm
down
and reduce
stress
.4. 我想开发一款应用软件让世界各地的人都可以找到中文学习伙伴。
I want to
develop
an
app
to allow people around the world to
find
study partners for learning Chinese.答案
1. favourite, listening to 2. took up, was 3. calm down, reduce stress 4. develop an app, to find
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空填favourite,意为“最喜爱的”;第二、三空填listening to,“听音乐”是listen to music,此处作表语需用动名词形式。
2. 第一、二空填took up,固定短语take up表示“开始从事”,结合语境用一般过去时;第三空填was,描述过去的年龄用一般过去时的be动词。
3. 第一、二空填calm down,是固定短语“静下来”;第三、四空填reduce stress,意为“减少压力”,help sb.后接动词原形。
4. 第一、二、三空填develop an app,意为“开发一款应用软件”;第四、五空填to find,固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。
【答案】
1. favourite, listening to
2. took up, was
3. calm down, reduce stress
4. develop an app, to find
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题展开,考查英语基础固定短语、时态运用及非谓语动词的用法,既贴合生活实际,又能夯实学生的英语语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空填favourite,意为“最喜爱的”;第二、三空填listening to,“听音乐”是listen to music,此处作表语需用动名词形式。
2. 第一、二空填took up,固定短语take up表示“开始从事”,结合语境用一般过去时;第三空填was,描述过去的年龄用一般过去时的be动词。
3. 第一、二空填calm down,是固定短语“静下来”;第三、四空填reduce stress,意为“减少压力”,help sb.后接动词原形。
4. 第一、二、三空填develop an app,意为“开发一款应用软件”;第四、五空填to find,固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。
【答案】
1. favourite, listening to
2. took up, was
3. calm down, reduce stress
4. develop an app, to find
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题展开,考查英语基础固定短语、时态运用及非谓语动词的用法,既贴合生活实际,又能夯实学生的英语语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
There is a normal(普通的)house on a normal Singapore street. It's small, 1.
Which 5.
His hobby is very expensive. His most expensive doll cost him 3,600 9.
Do you like Barbie dolls? Do you want 10.
There is a normal(普通的)house on a normal Singapore street. It's small, 1.
but
there are 6,000 dolls in the house. Jian Yang is the owner of these dolls. He is 2. a
man, but he has a special hobby. Jian Yang collects lots of Barbie dolls. He 3. likes
(like) all his dolls very much. He often plays with 4. them
(they).Which 5.
is
(be) his favourite doll? Well, his favourite Barbie doll is his 6. first
(one) Barbie doll. He bought it back 7. on
1st January 1984. This kind of Barbie doll was also in a 8. really
(real) interesting film called Toy Story.His hobby is very expensive. His most expensive doll cost him 3,600 9.
dollars
(dollar).Do you like Barbie dolls? Do you want 10.
to have
(have) a Barbie doll?答案
1. but 2. a 3. likes 4. them 5. is 6. first 7. on 8. really 9. dollars 10. to have
解析
【解析】
1. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;
2. 表示“一个男人”,man以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用likes;
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格them;
5. 主语Which指代单数的doll,be动词用is;
6. 表示“第一个”,用序数词first;
7. 具体日期前用介词on;
8. 修饰形容词interesting,用副词really;
9. 数字3600后接可数名词复数dollars;
10. 固定搭配want to do sth.,填to have。
【答案】
1. but 2. a 3. likes 4. them 5. is 6. first 7. on 8. really 9. dollars 10. to have
【知识点】
连词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涵盖连词、冠词、代词、介词、数词等多个知识点,需结合语境与语法规则作答,侧重对基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;
2. 表示“一个男人”,man以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
3. 主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用likes;
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格them;
5. 主语Which指代单数的doll,be动词用is;
6. 表示“第一个”,用序数词first;
7. 具体日期前用介词on;
8. 修饰形容词interesting,用副词really;
9. 数字3600后接可数名词复数dollars;
10. 固定搭配want to do sth.,填to have。
【答案】
1. but 2. a 3. likes 4. them 5. is 6. first 7. on 8. really 9. dollars 10. to have
【知识点】
连词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涵盖连词、冠词、代词、介词、数词等多个知识点,需结合语境与语法规则作答,侧重对基础知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录