()1.Try to when reading the English novel. Do not depend on your dictionaries all the time.
A.manage
B.achieve
C.guess
D.help
A.manage
B.achieve
C.guess
D.help
答案
C
解析
根据"Do not depend on your dictionaries all the time"可知,阅读英文小说时应尽量不依赖词典,结合选项,"guess"(猜测)符合语境,指猜测词义。manage(管理)、achieve(实现)、help(帮助)均不符合句意。
()2.Good manners can make you well with others.
A.get on
B.get off
C.get over
D.get away
A.get on
B.get off
C.get over
D.get away
答案
A
解析
本题考查get短语辨析。get on well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”,get off下车,get over克服,get away离开。根据题意“礼貌能使你和他人相处融洽”可知,应用get on。
()3.—Where is my watch? I can't find it.
—Don't worry. It must be in your room.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
—Don't worry. It must be in your room.
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
答案
C
解析
根据语境“手表找不到了,别担心,它一定在房间的某个地方”,肯定句中表示“某个地方”用somewhere。anywhere用于否定句和疑问句,everywhere表示“到处”,nowhere表示“无处”,均不符合句意。
()4.It that neither of them had anything to do with the fighting.
A.carried out
B.run out
C.worked out
D.turned out
A.carried out
B.run out
C.worked out
D.turned out
答案
D
解析
本题考查固定句型"It turned out that...",意为"结果是……"。A项"carried out"表示"执行";B项"run out"表示"用完";C项"worked out"表示"解决,算出";D项"turned out"符合语境,句意为"结果是他们俩都与这场打斗无关"。
()5.— do the police catch criminals?
—Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.What
—Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.What
答案
A
解析
本题可根据答语内容判断疑问词的选择。答语“Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods.”(也许是通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。)回答的是方式,对方式提问应用疑问词how。why对原因提问,when对时间提问,what对事物或内容提问,均不符合语境。
()6.Peter,there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.
A.which
B.who
C./
D.what
A.which
B.who
C./
D.what
答案
B
解析
本题考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词为someone指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词应用who。A选项which用于先行词为物时;C选项不填不符合定语从句结构;D选项what不能引导定语从句。因此选B。
()7.Look,your clothes are wet through. It must be raining .
A.loudly
B.heavily
C.clearly
D.normally
A.loudly
B.heavily
C.clearly
D.normally
答案
B
解析
本题考查副词词义辨析。题干中提到“your clothes are wet through”(你的衣服全湿了),由此可推断雨下得很大。在英语中,描述雨下得大通常用“rain heavily”。“loudly”意为“大声地”,“clearly”意为“清楚地”,“normally”意为“正常地”,均不符合题意。因此,正确答案是B。
()8.AI tools,like Kimi,make more creative to do design by providing new ideas.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
答案
D
解析
make it + adj. + to do sth.为固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。此处表示“使做设计更有创意”,应用it。
()9.There was a rain yesterday evening. It rained .
A.heavy;hard
B.heavy;hardly
C.heavily;badly
D.big;heavy
A.heavy;hard
B.heavy;hardly
C.heavily;badly
D.big;heavy
答案
A
解析
第一个空修饰名词rain,应用形容词heavy或big(形容雨大一般用heavy),排除C选项中的heavily(副词);第二个空修饰动词rained,应用副词,hard作副词时意为“猛烈地”,hardly意为“几乎不”,badly意为“非常,很;严重地”,根据语境可知这里表示雨下得大,应用hard,所以选A。
()10.She was in such a to catch a train this morning that she left her key at home.
A.mess
B.hurry
C.surprise
D.worry
A.mess
B.hurry
C.surprise
D.worry
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定短语in a hurry,意为“匆忙”,根据题意“她今天早上如此匆忙赶火车以至于把钥匙忘在家里了”,可知选项B符合题意。in a mess“杂乱无章”;in surprise“惊讶地”;worry为动词“担心”,不符合题意。
()11.—Are you going to be an artist when you grow up?
— not. I'm not sure if it is a suitable job for me.
A.Probably
B.Properly
C.Simply
D.Hardly
— not. I'm not sure if it is a suitable job for me.
A.Probably
B.Properly
C.Simply
D.Hardly
答案
A
解析
本题可根据各选项副词的含义以及对话语境来选择合适的答案。题干中回答“I'm not sure if it is a suitable job for me.(我不确定这对我来说是否是一份合适的工作)”,这表明前面说的“not”是一种不确定的推测。然后分析各选项:
A选项“Probably”意为“大概,或许”,符合语境中不确定的推测。
B选项“Properly”意为“合适地,正确地”,不符合语境。
C选项“Simply”意为“简单地,仅仅”,不符合语境。
D选项“Hardly”意为“几乎不”,与语境不符。
所以应选A选项。
A选项“Probably”意为“大概,或许”,符合语境中不确定的推测。
B选项“Properly”意为“合适地,正确地”,不符合语境。
C选项“Simply”意为“简单地,仅仅”,不符合语境。
D选项“Hardly”意为“几乎不”,与语境不符。
所以应选A选项。
()12.Mr Li is smoking is looking for he lost yesterday.
A.whom;what
B.which;where
C.who;what
D.that;which
A.whom;what
B.which;where
C.who;what
D.that;which
答案
C
解析
第一空先行词"Mr Li"指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词"who";第二空"looking for"后接宾语从句,从句中"lost"缺少宾语,用"what"表示"所……的东西"。
()13.Vaccination is a common way to prevent diseases but people are wondering the viruses.
A.how long can it guard against
B.how long it can guard against
C.whether can it guard against
D.whether it can guard against
A.how long can it guard against
B.how long it can guard against
C.whether can it guard against
D.whether it can guard against
答案
D
解析
本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,A选项和C选项中“can it”为疑问语序,不符合要求,所以排除A、C选项。根据题意“接种疫苗是一种常见的预防疾病的方式,但人们想知道它能否抵御病毒”,这里表达的是“是否”的含义,而不是“多长时间”,所以要用whether引导宾语从句,排除B选项。
()14.—Nanjing is a nice place to live,study and work. Don't you think so?
—. There are so many attractions—shopping centres,many restaurants,famous universities and so on.
A.Sounds great
B.All right
C.My pleasure
D.Quite true
—. There are so many attractions—shopping centres,many restaurants,famous universities and so on.
A.Sounds great
B.All right
C.My pleasure
D.Quite true
答案
D
解析
题干中第一句话表达“南京是一个居住、学习和工作的好地方”,询问对方是否这样认为,根据回答“There are so many attractions—shopping centres,many restaurants,famous universities and so on.”可知,回答者是认同上一句的观点。“Quite true”表示“确实,很对”,符合语境。“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,通常用于回应别人的提议;“All right”意为“好吧”,表示同意或允许;“My pleasure”意为“不客气”,用于回答感谢。所以本题答案选D。