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五、阅读理解
Tom is a confident boy. He likes playing baseball. He practises a lot in his backyard. He has always wanted to be a great batter(击球手).
One day，after gathering his baseball equipment，Tom went to practise in the backyard again. “I’m the greatest baseball player in the world，”he said confidently before he started. Then he threw the ball in the air，swung(挥舞)and missed. But he didn’t give up. He picked up the ball，said to himself，“I’m the greatest player who has ever lived.”and threw it into the air once more. He swung at the ball，but once again he missed.
He stopped for a while to rest and think. Then once again he threw the ball into the air and said，“I’m the greatest baseball player who has ever lived.”He swung the bat as hard as he could，but unluckily，he missed the ball again.
“Wow!”he cried out. “What an amazing pitcher(投球手)I am!”
We will often run into situations(情况)in life where we fail. But if we can believe in ourselves and have a sense of humour—make fun of ourselves a bit，like Tom did，we can get through hard times.
()1. Where did Tom play baseball one day?
A. At school.
B. In the park.
C. In the gym.
D. At home.
()2. How many times did Tom throw the ball that day?
A. Only once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
()3. What does the underlined phrase “get through” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Deal with a difficult situation successfully.
B. Arrive at a place for the first time.
C. Make a phone call with your friend.
D. Help someone solve the problems.
()4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage teens to do sport every day.
B. To show us how important it is to be confident.
C. To tell us baseball is a very interesting game.
D. To describe what kind of person Tom is.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
confident
Tom is a confident boy. He likes playing baseball. He practises a lot in his backyard. He has always wanted to be a great batter(击球手).
One day，after gathering his baseball equipment，Tom went to practise in the backyard again. “I’m the greatest baseball player in the world，”he said confidently before he started. Then he threw the ball in the air，swung(挥舞)and missed. But he didn’t give up. He picked up the ball，said to himself，“I’m the greatest player who has ever lived.”and threw it into the air once more. He swung at the ball，but once again he missed.
He stopped for a while to rest and think. Then once again he threw the ball into the air and said，“I’m the greatest baseball player who has ever lived.”He swung the bat as hard as he could，but unluckily，he missed the ball again.
“Wow!”he cried out. “What an amazing pitcher(投球手)I am!”
We will often run into situations(情况)in life where we fail. But if we can believe in ourselves and have a sense of humour—make fun of ourselves a bit，like Tom did，we can get through hard times.
()1. Where did Tom play baseball one day?
A. At school.
B. In the park.
C. In the gym.
D. At home.
()2. How many times did Tom throw the ball that day?
A. Only once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
()3. What does the underlined phrase “get through” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Deal with a difficult situation successfully.
B. Arrive at a place for the first time.
C. Make a phone call with your friend.
D. Help someone solve the problems.
()4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage teens to do sport every day.
B. To show us how important it is to be confident.
C. To tell us baseball is a very interesting game.
D. To describe what kind of person Tom is.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
confident
答案
五、1—4 DCAB
读后词汇拓展
adj. 自信的
读后词汇拓展
adj. 自信的
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题时，可按以下思路思考：
1. 细节理解题：先通读全文，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息。比如第1题找Tom打球的地点，第2题找扔球的次数，直接在文中找对应描述即可。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境推测，“get through”所在句子提到面对失败时要有自信和幽默感，后面接“hard times”，由此推断是成功度过困难的意思。
3. 主旨大意题：重点关注文章最后一段的总结性语句，它点明了故事想要传达的核心道理，从而确定文章的写作目的。
4. 词汇拓展题：根据单词在句中的修饰对象（“confident boy”中修饰名词boy）判断词性，再结合语境猜意思。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第一句“One day，after gathering his baseball equipment，Tom went to practise in the backyard again.”可知，backyard是家的后院，对应选项D（At home.）。
2. 第2题：文中明确提到三次扔球：第二段“Then he threw the ball in the air”、“threw it into the air once more”，第三段“once again he threw the ball into the air”，共三次，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“We will often run into situations in life where we fail. But if we can believe in ourselves and have a sense of humour... we can get through hard times.”可知，“get through hard times”指成功应对困难处境，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章通过Tom打棒球的故事，最后一段点明主旨——面对失败要相信自己、保持乐观，核心是强调自信的重要性，对应选项B。
读后词汇拓展：“confident”在句中修饰名词“boy”，是形容词，结合语境可知意为“自信的”。
【答案】
五、1—4 DCAB
读后词汇拓展：adj. 自信的
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本文通过Tom打棒球的趣味小故事，传递了面对失败时要保持自信和乐观的积极态度。题目设置贴合阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，又能引导学生感悟正向的生活理念，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解题时，可按以下思路思考：
1. 细节理解题：先通读全文，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息。比如第1题找Tom打球的地点，第2题找扔球的次数，直接在文中找对应描述即可。
2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境推测，“get through”所在句子提到面对失败时要有自信和幽默感，后面接“hard times”，由此推断是成功度过困难的意思。
3. 主旨大意题：重点关注文章最后一段的总结性语句，它点明了故事想要传达的核心道理，从而确定文章的写作目的。
4. 词汇拓展题：根据单词在句中的修饰对象（“confident boy”中修饰名词boy）判断词性，再结合语境猜意思。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第一句“One day，after gathering his baseball equipment，Tom went to practise in the backyard again.”可知，backyard是家的后院，对应选项D（At home.）。
2. 第2题：文中明确提到三次扔球：第二段“Then he threw the ball in the air”、“threw it into the air once more”，第三段“once again he threw the ball into the air”，共三次，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“We will often run into situations in life where we fail. But if we can believe in ourselves and have a sense of humour... we can get through hard times.”可知，“get through hard times”指成功应对困难处境，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章通过Tom打棒球的故事，最后一段点明主旨——面对失败要相信自己、保持乐观，核心是强调自信的重要性，对应选项B。
读后词汇拓展：“confident”在句中修饰名词“boy”，是形容词，结合语境可知意为“自信的”。
【答案】
五、1—4 DCAB
读后词汇拓展：adj. 自信的
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本文通过Tom打棒球的趣味小故事，传递了面对失败时要保持自信和乐观的积极态度。题目设置贴合阅读理解常见题型，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，又能引导学生感悟正向的生活理念，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
