2026年学习之友七年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
It is very important for everyone to do sports. I enjoy(1)
taking
(take)part in different kinds of sports. I like sports(2)
because
they're not only good for our health but also good for our study. My favourite sport is swimming. Whenever I am free,I will have a swim(3)
with
my friends or my parents in the swimming pool. I(4)
usually
(usual)swim for two hours every time. My best friend Mark swims(5)
once
(one)a week. Tennis is(6)
his
(he)favourite sport. After(7)
playing
(play)tennis,he feels happy and relaxed. What's more,sports can make us put more(8)
energy
(energy)into our study.
Doing sports could help us keep a(9)
healthy
(health)lifestyle. Let's(10)
make
(make)it a habit to do sports in our lives.

答案

1. taking 2. because 3. with 4. usually 5. once 6. his 7. playing 8. energy 9. healthy 10. make

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,故填taking。
2. 考查连词:空格后是喜欢运动的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
3. 考查介词:表示“和……一起”用介词with,故填with。
4. 考查词性转换:修饰动词swim需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
5. 考查固定短语:once a week是固定表达,意为“一周一次”,故填once。
6. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语favourite sport需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
7. 考查非谓语动词:after是介词,后接动名词形式,故填playing。
8. 考查名词:energy表示“精力”是不可数名词,put more energy into...意为“投入更多精力到……中”,故填energy。
9. 考查词性转换:修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词,health的形容词形式是healthy,故填healthy。
10. 考查固定搭配:let's后接动词原形,即let sb. do sth.,故填make。
【答案】
1. taking 2. because 3. with 4. usually 5. once 6. his 7. playing 8. energy 9. healthy 10. make
【知识点】
固定搭配使用、词性转换、介词连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,围绕“运动”话题展开,考查了固定搭配、词性转换、连词与介词等核心语法点,语境贴近生活实际,能有效考查学生在语境中运用基础语法的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 综合填空。
The Step Count App
exercise,both,interested in,different,help,open,how many,but,on,habit
To keep healthy,many people go to work on foot. When they start walking,they(1)
open
the step count app(计步 app)in their phones to record(记录)(2)
how many
steps they walk that day. After a day's walk,some people show the number(3)
on
WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访)some people.
“This(4)
helps
me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other(5)
to exercise
.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past,he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app,everything is(6)
different
. It's great to exercise with my friends.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.(7)
Both
the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养)good(8)
habits
of walking. And showing the number can make people(9)
interested in
walking.(10)
But
don't take the number too seriously(别太当真).

答案

1. open 2. how many 3. on 4. helps 5. to exercise 6. different 7. Both 8. habits 9. interested in 10. But

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“打开计步app”,主语为they,一般现在时,故填open。
2. 此处询问步数的数量,steps为可数名词复数,故填how many。
3. 表示“在微信或微博上”,用介词on,故填on。
4. 主语this为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处表示“帮助我锻炼”,故填helps。
5. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”,此处表示鼓励彼此锻炼,故填to exercise。
6. 根据前文“过去有点懒”,可知使用app后一切都不同了,故填different。
7. 固定搭配both...and...表示“……和……都”,句首首字母大写,故填Both。
8. 此处表示“培养好的走路习惯”,habit为可数名词,结合语境用复数形式habits。
9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,make sb. interested in...表示“让某人对……感兴趣”,故填interested in。
10. 前文讲计步的好处,此处表转折“但别太当真”,句首首字母大写,故填But。
【答案】
1. open 2. how many 3. on 4. helps 5. to exercise 6. different 7. Both 8. habits 9. interested in 10. But
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适词汇,同时注意词性变化和大小写,有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
A Sports Survey(调查)

We have made a survey about “favourite sports” in our class. There are 48 students in our class,including 23 boys and 25 girls. Here are the results.
According to the results,the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and girls try some different sports. Trying some new sports may bring us some surprises.
1. Boys in our class like
basketball
best.
2. The number of girls who love football is
2
.
3. The PE teacher may suggest that more girls should
try some different sports
.
4.
Ping-pong
is the second popular sport in both boys and girls.
5. The survey is about
favourite sports
in our class.

答案

1. basketball 2. 2 3. try some different sports 4. Ping-pong 5. favourite sports

解析

【解析】
1. 观察男生的运动调查饼图,篮球占比29%,是所有运动中占比最高的,因此男生最喜欢篮球。
2. 已知女生有25人,女生中喜欢足球的占比8%,计算可得25×8%=2,所以喜欢足球的女生人数是2。
3. 根据文中体育老师的建议“Boys and girls should play sports together and girls try some different sports”,可知老师建议女生尝试不同的运动。
4. 分别观察男女生的饼图,男生中乒乓球占比25%,是第二受欢迎的运动;女生中乒乓球占比22%,也是第二受欢迎的运动,所以乒乓球是男女生中都第二受欢迎的运动。
5. 由文中“We have made a survey about “favourite sports” in our class.”可知,该调查是关于班级里最喜爱的运动的。
【答案】
1. basketball
2. 2
3. try some different sports
4. Ping-pong
5. favourite sports
【知识点】
图表信息提取,细节理解,百分比计算
【点评】
本题结合饼图与短文,考查学生提取图文信息的能力及简单运算能力,需学生细致观察图表、研读文本。
【难度系数】
0.7