一、单项选择
() 1. My hometown has changed a lot the underground was put into use.
A. if
B. since
C. when
D. as
() 1. My hometown has changed a lot the underground was put into use.
A. if
B. since
C. when
D. as
答案
B
解析
【解析】
本题考查时间状语从句引导词的辨析。主句使用现在完成时“has changed”,从句使用一般过去时“was put into use”。
A选项if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合语境;
B选项since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合本题时态搭配;
C选项when意为“当……时”,引导的从句时态通常与主句呼应,不适合本题结构;
D选项as意为“因为;当……时”,不符合本题时态要求。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时与since用法;时间状语从句引导词辨析
【点评】
本题重点考查时间状语从句引导词的辨析,需结合主从句的时态判断正确选项,核心在于掌握since引导从句时的时态规则,是初中英语时态与从句结合的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查时间状语从句引导词的辨析。主句使用现在完成时“has changed”,从句使用一般过去时“was put into use”。
A选项if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合语境;
B选项since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合本题时态搭配;
C选项when意为“当……时”,引导的从句时态通常与主句呼应,不适合本题结构;
D选项as意为“因为;当……时”,不符合本题时态要求。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时与since用法;时间状语从句引导词辨析
【点评】
本题重点考查时间状语从句引导词的辨析,需结合主从句的时态判断正确选项,核心在于掌握since引导从句时的时态规则,是初中英语时态与从句结合的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
() 2. My neighbourhood is very because it is near a large shopping centre.
A.smart
B.peaceful
C.friendly
D.convenient
A.smart
B.peaceful
C.friendly
D.convenient
答案
D
解析
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. smart 聪明的;B. peaceful 宁静的;C. friendly 友好的;D. convenient 便利的。根据句中“because it is near a large shopping centre(因为它靠近一个大型购物中心)”可知,社区因靠近购物中心而很便利,所以选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境推理
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需要结合语境选择恰当的形容词。学生需掌握选项中各形容词的含义,并能根据上下文语境进行合理判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项词义:A. smart 聪明的;B. peaceful 宁静的;C. friendly 友好的;D. convenient 便利的。根据句中“because it is near a large shopping centre(因为它靠近一个大型购物中心)”可知,社区因靠近购物中心而很便利,所以选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境推理
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需要结合语境选择恰当的形容词。学生需掌握选项中各形容词的含义,并能根据上下文语境进行合理判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 3. We should be our future. We are still so young!
A.worried about
B.hopeful about
C.familiar with
D.connected with
A.worried about
B.hopeful about
C.familiar with
D.connected with
答案
B
解析
【解析】
首先分析各选项短语含义:A. worried about 意为“担心……”;B. hopeful about 意为“对……充满希望”;C. familiar with 意为“熟悉……”;D. connected with 意为“与……有联系”。结合后半句“We are still so young!”(我们还如此年轻!)的语境,可知此处表达应该对未来充满希望,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的词义辨析,解题关键在于结合语境准确理解各短语含义并匹配句意,侧重基础短语积累与语境判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析各选项短语含义:A. worried about 意为“担心……”;B. hopeful about 意为“对……充满希望”;C. familiar with 意为“熟悉……”;D. connected with 意为“与……有联系”。结合后半句“We are still so young!”(我们还如此年轻!)的语境,可知此处表达应该对未来充满希望,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的词义辨析,解题关键在于结合语境准确理解各短语含义并匹配句意,侧重基础短语积累与语境判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
() 4. The kite is important to the city's development.
A.shape
B.facility
C.industry
D.paper
A.shape
B.facility
C.industry
D.paper
答案
C
解析
【解析】
先理解句子大意:“风筝_______________对这座城市的发展很重要”。分析各选项词义:A. shape(形状);B. facility(设施);C. industry(产业);D. paper(纸)。结合语境,只有“风筝产业”符合“对城市发展重要”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适词汇,要求学生掌握相关名词含义并能结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
先理解句子大意:“风筝_______________对这座城市的发展很重要”。分析各选项词义:A. shape(形状);B. facility(设施);C. industry(产业);D. paper(纸)。结合语境,只有“风筝产业”符合“对城市发展重要”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境选择合适词汇,要求学生掌握相关名词含义并能结合语境灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
() 5. —Mum, I the living room already. —Good job! It's so tidy now.
A.have cleaned
B.will clean
C.am cleaning
D.clean
A.have cleaned
B.will clean
C.am cleaning
D.clean
答案
A
解析
【解析】
根据句中的already(已经)可知,本句要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语是I,所以用have cleaned。选项B是一般将来时,C是现在进行时,D是一般现在时,均不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的运用,需牢记现在完成时的时间标志词(如already)及基本结构,区分不同时态的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据句中的already(已经)可知,本句要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语是I,所以用have cleaned。选项B是一般将来时,C是现在进行时,D是一般现在时,均不符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的运用,需牢记现在完成时的时间标志词(如already)及基本结构,区分不同时态的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1, including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Vieira runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. "I have been working in Changsha for 15 years," he said. "When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 4. I couldn't speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly."
Vieira felt 5 in Changsha. "I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 6 always follow me," he said. "I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home."
In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 7 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. "Changsha is really 8 from the past," he said.
"I 9 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 10," Vieira added.
() 1. A. cities
B. towns
C. islands
D. countries
() 2. A. stopped
B. waited
C. came
D. forgot
() 3. A. restaurant
B. college
C. factory
D. hospital
() 4. A. welcome
B. talk
C. lesson
D. meal
() 5. A. nervous
B. happy
C. healthy
D. hard
() 6. A. He
B. You
C. They
D. She
() 7. A. tests
B. sides
C. choices
D. changes
() 8. A. different
B. famous
C. lovely
D. special
() 9. A. left
B. called
C. met
D. helped
() 10. A. mountain
B. village
C. area
D. hometown
Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1, including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Vieira runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. "I have been working in Changsha for 15 years," he said. "When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 4. I couldn't speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly."
Vieira felt 5 in Changsha. "I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 6 always follow me," he said. "I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home."
In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 7 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. "Changsha is really 8 from the past," he said.
"I 9 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 10," Vieira added.
() 1. A. cities
B. towns
C. islands
D. countries
() 2. A. stopped
B. waited
C. came
D. forgot
() 3. A. restaurant
B. college
C. factory
D. hospital
() 4. A. welcome
B. talk
C. lesson
D. meal
() 5. A. nervous
B. happy
C. healthy
D. hard
() 6. A. He
B. You
C. They
D. She
() 7. A. tests
B. sides
C. choices
D. changes
() 8. A. different
B. famous
C. lovely
D. special
() 9. A. left
B. called
C. met
D. helped
() 10. A. mountain
B. village
C. area
D. hometown
答案
D
C
A
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
C
A
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文提到的Italy, France and Australia均为国家,故选D countries。
2. 第2空:结合语境可知他最终来到中国长沙工作生活,come to do sth.表示“来做某事”,故选C came。
3. 第3空:Mario是米其林厨师,经营的应是餐厅,故选A restaurant。
4. 第4空:give sb. a warm welcome是固定搭配,意为“热烈欢迎某人”,故选A welcome。
5. 第5空:根据后文他提到有很多朋友和老顾客,可知他在长沙感到开心,故选B happy。
6. 第6空:此处指代前文的“many friends and old customers”,用代词They,故选C。
7. 第7空:后文描述了城市高楼建起、花园落成的景象,可知是城市的变化,故选D changes。
8. 第8空:be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,符合“长沙和过去不一样”的语境,故选A different。
9. 第9空:结合后文“Our son was born here”可知他在这里遇到了妻子,故选C met。
10. 第10空:根据前文他在长沙工作生活15年,家人、事业都在此处,可知中国成为他的第二故乡,故选D hometown。
【答案】
1. D;2. C;3. A;4. A;5. B;6. C;7. D;8. A;9. C;10. D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定短语搭配、代词指代用法
【点评】
本文围绕德国米其林厨师Mario Vieira在中国长沙的工作与生活展开,考查学生结合语境理解词汇、运用固定搭配的能力,内容贴近生活,有助于学生理解跨文化背景下的生活场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据后文提到的Italy, France and Australia均为国家,故选D countries。
2. 第2空:结合语境可知他最终来到中国长沙工作生活,come to do sth.表示“来做某事”,故选C came。
3. 第3空:Mario是米其林厨师,经营的应是餐厅,故选A restaurant。
4. 第4空:give sb. a warm welcome是固定搭配,意为“热烈欢迎某人”,故选A welcome。
5. 第5空:根据后文他提到有很多朋友和老顾客,可知他在长沙感到开心,故选B happy。
6. 第6空:此处指代前文的“many friends and old customers”,用代词They,故选C。
7. 第7空:后文描述了城市高楼建起、花园落成的景象,可知是城市的变化,故选D changes。
8. 第8空:be different from是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,符合“长沙和过去不一样”的语境,故选A different。
9. 第9空:结合后文“Our son was born here”可知他在这里遇到了妻子,故选C met。
10. 第10空:根据前文他在长沙工作生活15年,家人、事业都在此处,可知中国成为他的第二故乡,故选D hometown。
【答案】
1. D;2. C;3. A;4. A;5. B;6. C;7. D;8. A;9. C;10. D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定短语搭配、代词指代用法
【点评】
本文围绕德国米其林厨师Mario Vieira在中国长沙的工作与生活展开,考查学生结合语境理解词汇、运用固定搭配的能力,内容贴近生活,有助于学生理解跨文化背景下的生活场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
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