2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第11页答案
四、短文填词。
When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 26.
ourselves
(我们自己). If we don't, our body may 27.
suffer
(遭受)from 28.
illnesses
(疾病)or 29.
viruses
(病毒)and we could become even sicker.
If you catch a cold, you may have a headache, a 30.
fever
(发烧), and a 31.
sore
(疼痛的)throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won't be able to focus on anything. In this case, you'd better 32.
avoid
(避免)going out and take a few days off and rest at home. Tell your boss or teacher about your situation, and ask for leave. You should also consider seeing a doctor if you feel even worse or you do not improve after a few days of rest at home. Make sure you have clear 33.
descriptions
(形容)of your problems. Then the doctor may ask you to do some 34.
tests
(检查)so that he can give you some useful 35.
medicine
(药).
By taking good care of yourself, you can recover(恢复)faster and feel better again.

答案

26. ourselves 27. suffer 28. illnesses 29. viruses 30. fever 31. sore 32. avoid 33. descriptions 34. tests 35. medicine

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解整体语境是关于生病后如何照顾自己的内容。然后根据每个空后的中文提示,结合英语语法规则、固定搭配和语境来确定正确单词:
1. 第26题,“我们自己”是反身代词,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;
2. 第27题,“遭受”对应固定短语suffer from,情态动词may后接动词原形,所以用suffer;
3. 第28、29题,“疾病”和“病毒”与前文语境呼应,且用or连接表示并列,需用复数形式illnesses和viruses;
4. 第30题,“发烧”对应固定搭配have a fever,填fever;
5. 第31题,“疼痛的喉咙”是固定表达sore throat,填sore;
6. 第32题,“避免”是avoid,had better后接动词原形,直接填avoid;
7. 第33题,“形容”需要转换为名词形式description,结合语境“清晰的描述”,且不止一种症状,用复数descriptions;
8. 第34题,“检查”是test,some后接可数名词复数,填tests;
9. 第35题,“药”medicine表示“药物”时是不可数名词,填medicine。
【解析】
26. 根据中文提示“我们自己”,主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
27. “遭受”对应短语suffer from,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填suffer。
28. “疾病”是illness,此处与“病毒”并列,表泛指多种疾病,用复数形式illnesses。
29. “病毒”是virus,同样表泛指多种病毒,用复数形式viruses。
30. “发烧”对应固定搭配have a fever,故填fever。
31. “疼痛的喉咙”是固定表达sore throat,故填sore。
32. “避免”是avoid,had better后接动词原形,故填avoid。
33. “形容”需转换为名词description,结合语境表示对症状的多种描述,用复数形式descriptions。
34. “检查”是test,some后接可数名词复数,故填tests。
35. “药”medicine表示药物总称时为不可数名词,故填medicine。
【答案】
26. ourselves 27. suffer 28. illnesses 29. viruses 30. fever 31. sore 32. avoid 33. descriptions 34. tests 35. medicine
【知识点】
1. 反身代词用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题围绕“生病护理”话题展开,考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及反身代词、固定短语、词性转换及名词单复数等基础知识点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所学词汇,同时需掌握常见的生活类英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6