一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
blouse connect great grow rapid
1. As time went by, money changed
2. Lots of coats, jackets and
3. With the teacher's help, he made
4. Learning to manage money wisely is important for children's
5. Zhang Ming
blouse connect great grow rapid
1. As time went by, money changed
rapidly
.2. Lots of coats, jackets and
blouses
are on sale in that clothing shop.3. With the teacher's help, he made
great
progress in his studies.4. Learning to manage money wisely is important for children's
growth
.5. Zhang Ming
connects/connected
his phone to the internet to search for information online.答案
一、1. rapidly 2. blouses 3. great 4. growth 5. connects/connected
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:change为动词,需用副词修饰,rapid的副词形式是rapidly,意为“快速地”,符合“随着时间推移,钱变化得很快”的句意。
2. 第2空:根据前面的coats, jackets可知此处填衣物类名词,blouse的复数形式blouses,与前面的词并列,符合语境。
3. 第3空:make great progress为固定搭配,意为“取得巨大进步”,great修饰名词progress,符合句意。
4. 第4空:children's为名词所有格,后接名词,grow的名词形式是growth,意为“成长”,符合“对孩子的成长很重要”的语境。
5. 第5空:connect...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……连接到……”,主语Zhang Ming是第三人称单数,一般现在时用connects,若表示过去的动作可用connected,两者均符合语境。
【答案】
1. rapidly 2. blouses 3. great 4. growth 5. connects/connected
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及语境理解,要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同形式变化,结合语境准确运用,注重对基础词汇用法的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空:change为动词,需用副词修饰,rapid的副词形式是rapidly,意为“快速地”,符合“随着时间推移,钱变化得很快”的句意。
2. 第2空:根据前面的coats, jackets可知此处填衣物类名词,blouse的复数形式blouses,与前面的词并列,符合语境。
3. 第3空:make great progress为固定搭配,意为“取得巨大进步”,great修饰名词progress,符合句意。
4. 第4空:children's为名词所有格,后接名词,grow的名词形式是growth,意为“成长”,符合“对孩子的成长很重要”的语境。
5. 第5空:connect...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……连接到……”,主语Zhang Ming是第三人称单数,一般现在时用connects,若表示过去的动作可用connected,两者均符合语境。
【答案】
1. rapidly 2. blouses 3. great 4. growth 5. connects/connected
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及语境理解,要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同形式变化,结合语境准确运用,注重对基础词汇用法的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. As the saying goes,
2. My parents often
3. Can you make a
4. Mr. Zhang spent lots of money on his son's
5. What is the greatest
1. As the saying goes,
actions
speak louder than words. (act/action)2. My parents often
suggest
that I save money in the bank every month. (suggest/suggestion)3. Can you make a
prediction
about what money will be like in the future? (predict/prediction)4. Mr. Zhang spent lots of money on his son's
education
. (educate/education)5. What is the greatest
invention
in the world? (invent/invention)答案
二、1. actions 2. suggest 3. prediction 4. education 5. invention
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需填名词作主语,act是动词,action是名词,且谓语speak为原形,主语用复数形式actions。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,suggest是动词,suggestion是名词,主语My parents为复数,一般现在时用suggest。
3. a后接可数名词单数,predict是动词,prediction是名词,故填prediction。
4. son's是名词所有格,后接名词,educate是动词,education是名词,故填education。
5. greatest是形容词最高级,后接名词,invent是动词,invention是名词,故填invention。
【答案】
二、1. actions 2. suggest 3. prediction 4. education 5. invention
【知识点】
动名词义辨析、句子成分判断、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查动词与同根名词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子成分判断所需词性,侧重对基础词汇词性及句法知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需填名词作主语,act是动词,action是名词,且谓语speak为原形,主语用复数形式actions。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,suggest是动词,suggestion是名词,主语My parents为复数,一般现在时用suggest。
3. a后接可数名词单数,predict是动词,prediction是名词,故填prediction。
4. son's是名词所有格,后接名词,educate是动词,education是名词,故填education。
5. greatest是形容词最高级,后接名词,invent是动词,invention是名词,故填invention。
【答案】
二、1. actions 2. suggest 3. prediction 4. education 5. invention
【知识点】
动名词义辨析、句子成分判断、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查动词与同根名词的词义及用法辨析,需结合句子成分判断所需词性,侧重对基础词汇词性及句法知识的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lily is going to save her money in a piggy bank. (改为一般疑问句)
2. We discussed how to manage our pocket money yesterday. (改为同义句)
We
3. Digital money allows people to pay online. (对画线部分提问)
4. I will buy a laptop. I have enough money. (用 if 合并为一句)
5. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。(完成译句)
We will go to the park
1. Lily is going to save her money in a piggy bank. (改为一般疑问句)
Is
Lily going
to
save her money in a piggy bank?2. We discussed how to manage our pocket money yesterday. (改为同义句)
We
had
a
discussion
about how to manage our pocket money yesterday.3. Digital money allows people to pay online. (对画线部分提问)
What
does
digital money allow people to
do
?4. I will buy a laptop. I have enough money. (用 if 合并为一句)
I will buy a laptop if I have enough money. /If I have enough money, I will buy a laptop.
5. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。(完成译句)
We will go to the park
If
it
doesn't
rain/isn't rainy
tomorrow.答案
三、1. Is; going to 2. had a discussion 3. What does; to do
4. I will buy a laptop if I have enough money. /If I have enough money, I will buy a laptop.
5. If it doesn't rain/isn't rainy
4. I will buy a laptop if I have enough money. /If I have enough money, I will buy a laptop.
5. If it doesn't rain/isn't rainy
解析
【解析】
1. 含有be going to的陈述句变一般疑问句时,需将be动词(is)提到句首,其余部分语序不变,故填Is; going to。
2. discuss意为“讨论”,其同义短语为have a discussion,原句为一般过去时,故have变为had,填had a discussion。
3. 对句中表示动作的短语pay online提问,用疑问词What;原句为一般现在时,主语digital money是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does;allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构,故填What does; to do。
4. 用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,可将从句放主句前或后,得到两个正确句子。
5. “如果”用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,“不下雨”可译为it doesn't rain或it isn't rainy,故填if it doesn't rain/isn't rainy。
【答案】
1. Is; going to
2. had a discussion
3. What does; to do
4. I will buy a laptop if I have enough money. /If I have enough money, I will buy a laptop.
5. if it doesn't rain/isn't rainy
【知识点】
1. 一般疑问句转换
2. 同义短语转换
3. if条件状语从句
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖一般疑问句转换、同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构成、if条件状语从句用法及汉译英,涉及多种时态的运用,重点检测学生对固定句式和语法规则的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 含有be going to的陈述句变一般疑问句时,需将be动词(is)提到句首,其余部分语序不变,故填Is; going to。
2. discuss意为“讨论”,其同义短语为have a discussion,原句为一般过去时,故have变为had,填had a discussion。
3. 对句中表示动作的短语pay online提问,用疑问词What;原句为一般现在时,主语digital money是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does;allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构,故填What does; to do。
4. 用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,可将从句放主句前或后,得到两个正确句子。
5. “如果”用if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,“不下雨”可译为it doesn't rain或it isn't rainy,故填if it doesn't rain/isn't rainy。
【答案】
1. Is; going to
2. had a discussion
3. What does; to do
4. I will buy a laptop if I have enough money. /If I have enough money, I will buy a laptop.
5. if it doesn't rain/isn't rainy
【知识点】
1. 一般疑问句转换
2. 同义短语转换
3. if条件状语从句
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖一般疑问句转换、同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构成、if条件状语从句用法及汉译英,涉及多种时态的运用,重点检测学生对固定句式和语法规则的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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