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Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
The Yangtze River flows from 1.
The main purpose of the dam is 3.
The Three Gorges Dam is 8.
The Yangtze River flows from 1.
west
(西) to east across China, and the Three Gorges Dam stands on its middle reaches. The Three Gorges Dam is 2. among
(是……之一) the largest and most powerful dams in the world.The main purpose of the dam is 3.
to produce
(生产) electricity. It uses water power to create a large amount of clean energy. It is a valuable 4. natural
(自然) resource for China because it doesn't pollute the 5. environment
(生态环境). Besides making electricity, the dam helps control floods and protect people living around. For local 6. villagers
(村民), the dam also brought changes. For example, it makes shipping much 7. easier
(容易). Many people visit the dam to see how huge and powerful it is. They are often amazed by its size.The Three Gorges Dam is 8.
especially
(尤其) an important project for China. It plays a key role in the country's 9. development
(发展). The electricity it creates will 10. probably
(可能) help the country grow even better in the future.答案
Ⅲ. 1. west 2. among 3. to produce 4. natural 5. environment
6. villagers 7. easier 8. especially 9. development 10. probably
6. villagers 7. easier 8. especially 9. development 10. probably
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示完成短文的英语题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，理解短文大意，明确每个空所在句子的语境和语法需求；
2. 针对每个空，先根据中文提示确定对应的英文单词，再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等调整单词形式：
比如第7空，前面有much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级表示程度加深，所以要把“容易”对应的easy变为比较级easier；
第3空，句子主语是purpose，“目的是做某事”常用“purpose is to do sth”的固定结构，因此要用动词不定式形式to produce；
第6空，local后接可数名词，此处指代当地的村民群体，需用复数形式villagers。
3. 填完后再通读全文，检查单词形式是否符合语法规则，语义是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：中文提示“西”，此处需要副词修饰动词flows，对应的英文单词是west，故填west；
2. 第2空：中文提示“是……之一”，后面接复数名词短语“the largest and most powerful dams”，表示在多个事物范围内，用介词among，故填among；
3. 第3空：中文提示“生产”，动词为produce，结合“purpose is to do sth”的固定结构，需用动词不定式形式，故填to produce；
4. 第4空：中文提示“自然”，此处需要形容词修饰名词resource，natural是形容词“自然的”，故填natural；
5. 第5空：中文提示“生态环境”，对应的英文单词是environment，故填environment；
6. 第6空：中文提示“村民”，villager是可数名词，此处指代当地村民群体，需用复数形式，故填villagers；
7. 第7空：中文提示“容易”，形容词为easy，前面的much修饰形容词比较级，故填easy的比较级easier；
8. 第8空：中文提示“尤其”，需要副词修饰整个句子，especially是副词“尤其、特别”，故填especially；
9. 第9空：中文提示“发展”，此处需要名词形式，development是名词“发展”，故填development；
10. 第10空：中文提示“可能”，需要副词修饰动词help，probably是副词“可能、大概”，故填probably。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. west 2. among 3. to produce 4. natural 5. environment
6. villagers 7. easier 8. especially 9. development 10. probably
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级等核心知识点，既要求学生掌握基础词汇，又需要结合句子语法和语境判断单词的正确形式，能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道根据中文提示完成短文的英语题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，理解短文大意，明确每个空所在句子的语境和语法需求；
2. 针对每个空，先根据中文提示确定对应的英文单词，再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等调整单词形式：
比如第7空，前面有much，much常用来修饰形容词比较级表示程度加深，所以要把“容易”对应的easy变为比较级easier；
第3空，句子主语是purpose，“目的是做某事”常用“purpose is to do sth”的固定结构，因此要用动词不定式形式to produce；
第6空，local后接可数名词，此处指代当地的村民群体，需用复数形式villagers。
3. 填完后再通读全文，检查单词形式是否符合语法规则，语义是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：中文提示“西”，此处需要副词修饰动词flows，对应的英文单词是west，故填west；
2. 第2空：中文提示“是……之一”，后面接复数名词短语“the largest and most powerful dams”，表示在多个事物范围内，用介词among，故填among；
3. 第3空：中文提示“生产”，动词为produce，结合“purpose is to do sth”的固定结构，需用动词不定式形式，故填to produce；
4. 第4空：中文提示“自然”，此处需要形容词修饰名词resource，natural是形容词“自然的”，故填natural；
5. 第5空：中文提示“生态环境”，对应的英文单词是environment，故填environment；
6. 第6空：中文提示“村民”，villager是可数名词，此处指代当地村民群体，需用复数形式，故填villagers；
7. 第7空：中文提示“容易”，形容词为easy，前面的much修饰形容词比较级，故填easy的比较级easier；
8. 第8空：中文提示“尤其”，需要副词修饰整个句子，especially是副词“尤其、特别”，故填especially；
9. 第9空：中文提示“发展”，此处需要名词形式，development是名词“发展”，故填development；
10. 第10空：中文提示“可能”，需要副词修饰动词help，probably是副词“可能、大概”，故填probably。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. west 2. among 3. to produce 4. natural 5. environment
6. villagers 7. easier 8. especially 9. development 10. probably
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级等核心知识点，既要求学生掌握基础词汇，又需要结合句子语法和语境判断单词的正确形式，能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
We use energy for almost everything we do each day. It lights, heats, and cools our homes and schools. It powers our bodies when we run, play, and even sleep. 1.
Energy comes from many kinds of natural resources. Sunlight is a very important one. Others include coal, natural gas, oil, plants, wind, and water.
The energy in our bodies comes from the food we eat. Some animals get their energy from plants. Plants store energy in their roots, stems, and leaves. They mainly get this energy from the sun.
For transportation, most cars and planes get energy from gasoline. It is made from oil pumped from underground.
2. It is often made by generators. While many generators are powered by burning coal, we also use cleaner energy sources. For example, wind can spin huge blades on wind generators. Moving water is another natural resource used for power. Dams use river water to spin generators and create electricity. 3. This geothermal (地热的) energy produces steam to power generators. Solar panels can even turn sunlight directly into electricity.
People use more energy every year. Resources like coal and oil are limited and cannot be renewed once they are used up. 4. Resources like the sun and wind will never run out.
A. We can also use heat from deep within the earth.
B. But where does all this energy come from?
C. Electricity is a key form of energy we use daily.
D. It is important to develop new types of energy for the future.
E. Therefore, saving energy and using the renewables are very important.
B. Answer the questions.
Which natural resource do you use the most every day? Why?
A. Complete the passage with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
We use energy for almost everything we do each day. It lights, heats, and cools our homes and schools. It powers our bodies when we run, play, and even sleep. 1.
Energy comes from many kinds of natural resources. Sunlight is a very important one. Others include coal, natural gas, oil, plants, wind, and water.
The energy in our bodies comes from the food we eat. Some animals get their energy from plants. Plants store energy in their roots, stems, and leaves. They mainly get this energy from the sun.
For transportation, most cars and planes get energy from gasoline. It is made from oil pumped from underground.
2. It is often made by generators. While many generators are powered by burning coal, we also use cleaner energy sources. For example, wind can spin huge blades on wind generators. Moving water is another natural resource used for power. Dams use river water to spin generators and create electricity. 3. This geothermal (地热的) energy produces steam to power generators. Solar panels can even turn sunlight directly into electricity.
People use more energy every year. Resources like coal and oil are limited and cannot be renewed once they are used up. 4. Resources like the sun and wind will never run out.
A. We can also use heat from deep within the earth.
B. But where does all this energy come from?
C. Electricity is a key form of energy we use daily.
D. It is important to develop new types of energy for the future.
E. Therefore, saving energy and using the renewables are very important.
B. Answer the questions.
Which natural resource do you use the most every day? Why?
答案
Ⅳ. A. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E
B. One possible version: I use sunlight the most every day. Because sunlight gives me light to read books in the morning, and it also makes my room warm.
B. One possible version: I use sunlight the most every day. Because sunlight gives me light to read books in the morning, and it also makes my room warm.
解析
【分析】
对于A部分的句子填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕能源的用途、来源及分类展开。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，寻找逻辑衔接点：
1. 第1空前面列举了能源的多种日常用途，后面段落开始介绍能源的来源，此处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出能源来源的话题。
2. 第2空后面提到“它由发电机产生”，且后续内容围绕发电的不同方式展开，所以此处应引出“电”这一关键能源形式。
3. 第3空后面提到地热能源，前面已经介绍了风能、水能发电，此处需要引出另一种能源类型——地球内部的热量。
4. 第4空前面指出煤、石油等不可再生资源有限，后面说明可再生能源不会耗尽，此处需要总结强调节约能源和使用可再生能源的重要性。
对于B部分的开放性问题，需结合日常实际选择使用最多的自然资源，并合理阐述理由，语言表达要通顺合理。
【解析】
A.
1. 前文介绍了能源的多种日常用途，后文开启能源来源的话题，选项B“But where does all this energy come from?”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 后文围绕发电机发电展开，且提到多种发电方式，选项C“Electricity is a key form of energy we use daily.”引出“电”这一核心能源，衔接后文内容，故选C。
3. 后文提及地热能源，选项A“We can also use heat from deep within the earth.”恰好引出地球内部热量这一能源类型，与后文地热发电的内容呼应，故选A。
4. 前文指出不可再生资源有限，后文说明可再生能源不会耗尽，选项E“Therefore, saving energy and using the renewables are very important.”总结前文，强调节约能源和使用可再生能源的必要性，符合逻辑，故选E。
B. 这是开放性问题，选择日常使用最多的自然资源并说明理由即可。示例回答选择阳光，理由是阳光能提供照明、让房间温暖，符合日常实际，表达通顺合理。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E
B. One possible version: I use sunlight the most every day. Because sunlight gives me light to read books in the morning, and it also makes my room warm.
【知识点】
1. 语篇语境推理
2. 开放性话题表达
3. 能源相关词汇
【点评】
本题分为两部分，A部分考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和语境推理能力，要求学生结合上下文选择合适的句子衔接语篇，提升语篇理解能力；B部分为开放性问题，引导学生关注日常能源使用，增强环保意识，同时锻炼语言组织和表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
对于A部分的句子填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕能源的用途、来源及分类展开。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，寻找逻辑衔接点：
1. 第1空前面列举了能源的多种日常用途，后面段落开始介绍能源的来源，此处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出能源来源的话题。
2. 第2空后面提到“它由发电机产生”，且后续内容围绕发电的不同方式展开，所以此处应引出“电”这一关键能源形式。
3. 第3空后面提到地热能源，前面已经介绍了风能、水能发电，此处需要引出另一种能源类型——地球内部的热量。
4. 第4空前面指出煤、石油等不可再生资源有限，后面说明可再生能源不会耗尽，此处需要总结强调节约能源和使用可再生能源的重要性。
对于B部分的开放性问题，需结合日常实际选择使用最多的自然资源，并合理阐述理由，语言表达要通顺合理。
【解析】
A.
1. 前文介绍了能源的多种日常用途，后文开启能源来源的话题，选项B“But where does all this energy come from?”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 后文围绕发电机发电展开，且提到多种发电方式，选项C“Electricity is a key form of energy we use daily.”引出“电”这一核心能源，衔接后文内容，故选C。
3. 后文提及地热能源，选项A“We can also use heat from deep within the earth.”恰好引出地球内部热量这一能源类型，与后文地热发电的内容呼应，故选A。
4. 前文指出不可再生资源有限，后文说明可再生能源不会耗尽，选项E“Therefore, saving energy and using the renewables are very important.”总结前文，强调节约能源和使用可再生能源的必要性，符合逻辑，故选E。
B. 这是开放性问题，选择日常使用最多的自然资源并说明理由即可。示例回答选择阳光，理由是阳光能提供照明、让房间温暖，符合日常实际，表达通顺合理。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E
B. One possible version: I use sunlight the most every day. Because sunlight gives me light to read books in the morning, and it also makes my room warm.
【知识点】
1. 语篇语境推理
2. 开放性话题表达
3. 能源相关词汇
【点评】
本题分为两部分，A部分考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和语境推理能力，要求学生结合上下文选择合适的句子衔接语篇，提升语篇理解能力；B部分为开放性问题，引导学生关注日常能源使用，增强环保意识，同时锻炼语言组织和表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
