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Ⅴ. Special difficulties. 难点。
A)朗读并口头翻译下面句子,小结 it 用法。
1. Instead, this Italian teenager find it fun to make mobile phone apps.
2. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
3. Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall.
4. It's raining again.
5. —Who is on the phone? —It's Peter.
小结:例句1中 it 是句子的
A)朗读并口头翻译下面句子,小结 it 用法。
1. Instead, this Italian teenager find it fun to make mobile phone apps.
2. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
3. Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall.
4. It's raining again.
5. —Who is on the phone? —It's Peter.
小结:例句1中 it 是句子的
形式
宾语,真正的宾语是 to make mobile phone apps。例句2中 it 是句子的 形式
主语,真正的主语是 to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries。当句子的真正主语、真正宾语结构复杂、篇幅较长时,常使用 it 作形式主语、形式宾语,而将真正主语、真正宾语后置,避免头重脚轻,使读者能快速捕捉句子核心语义。例句3中的 it 指代前文的 Maya's first postcard
。it 常用来表示天气、日期、时间、季节、距离、环境情况,身份不明的人等,例句4中的 it 表示 天气
,例句5中的 it 表示 身份不明的人
。答案
A)形式,形式,Maya's first postcard,天气,身份不明的人
B)分析下列句子,在横线处填写"it"的用法。
1. —What's this character? —It's yue. It means "moon". It 指代
2. It is important for teenagers to learn to relax once in a while.
It 是
3. I find it difficult to practise playing tennis, especially at the start.
it 是
4. —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. It 表示
5. It is a long way from my home to school. It 表示
1. —What's this character? —It's yue. It means "moon". It 指代
yue
。2. It is important for teenagers to learn to relax once in a while.
It 是
形式主语
,真正的主语是 to learn to relax once in a while
。3. I find it difficult to practise playing tennis, especially at the start.
it 是
形式宾语
,真正的宾语是 to practise playing tennis, especially at the start
。4. —Who is knocking at the door? —It's me. It 表示
身份不明的人
。5. It is a long way from my home to school. It 表示
距离
。答案
B)1. yue 2. 形式主语,to learn to relax once in a while 3. 形式宾语,to practise playing tennis, especially at the start 4. 身份不明的人 5. 距离。
Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
takes up, suggestions, find it fun, as long as, failure, strict, Surprisingly, stage
1. Every
2. Many students
3. It's important to follow your instructor's
4. You can borrow my books
5. She
6. My math teacher is
7. The young singer felt worried because it's his first time to perform on the
8.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
takes up, suggestions, find it fun, as long as, failure, strict, Surprisingly, stage
1. Every
failure
is an important step to success.2. Many students
find it fun
to learn languages through music.3. It's important to follow your instructor's
suggestions
while ice skating.4. You can borrow my books
as long as
you promise to take good care of them.5. She
takes up
photography to remember her journeys around the world.6. My math teacher is
strict
with us, but he is always ready to solve our problems.7. The young singer felt worried because it's his first time to perform on the
stage
.8.
Surprisingly
, the heavy rain didn't reduce the number of people in the music festival.答案
1. failure 2. find it fun 3. suggestions 4. as long as 5. takes up 6. strict 7. stage 8. Surprisingly
