2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第2页答案
Ⅰ. 将 A 栏中的动词与 B 栏中的词语相匹配,组成表示活动的短语。
A
do
go
play
B
the flute
calligraphy
hiking
ice skating
football
yoga
skiing
do: calligraphy, yoga

go: hiking, ice skating, skiing

play: the flute, football




答案

do: calligraphy, yoga
go: hiking, ice skating, skiing
play: the flute, football

解析

【解析】
根据英语中动词与活动短语的固定搭配规则:do常搭配表示技艺、静态类的活动;go常搭配表示户外出行类的运动(多为动名词形式);play常搭配乐器和球类活动。据此完成匹配:
do搭配calligraphy(书法)、yoga(瑜伽);
go搭配hiking(徒步旅行)、ice skating(滑冰)、skiing(滑雪);
play搭配the flute(长笛)、football(足球)。
【答案】
do: calligraphy, yoga
go: hiking, ice skating, skiing
play: the flute, football
【知识点】 
动词短语搭配
常用动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中do、go、play三个常用动词与活动类短语的固定搭配,需要学生区分不同动词的搭配习惯,掌握各类活动对应的常用动词,是英语基础词汇搭配的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用上题中组成的短语填空。
1. Mary likes to
do yoga
to get some exercise at home.
2. Li Ming can
do calligraphy
well. Look, he is writing some characters.
3. I love to
play the flute
. Music can make me relaxed.
4. The Whites often
go hiking
in the mountains and discover the nature.
5. I can't wait to put on the ski boots and
go skiing
with my parents.

答案

1. do yoga 2. do calligraphy
3. play the flute 4. go hiking
5. go skiing

解析

【解析】
1. 由句中“get some exercise at home”可知需填居家锻炼类短语,故填do yoga。
2. 根据“writing some characters”这一关键信息,此处应填与书写相关的短语do calligraphy。
3. 结合“Music can make me relaxed”,需填与音乐相关的短语play the flute。
4. 由“in the mountains and discover the nature”可知是户外探索自然的活动,故填go hiking。
5. 根据“put on the ski boots”,可知是滑雪相关活动,填go skiing。
【答案】 
1. do yoga 2. do calligraphy
3. play the flute 4. go hiking
5. go skiing
【知识点】
动词短语运用、语境选词填空
【点评】
本题考查日常活动类动词短语的语境运用,需结合句子关键提示信息匹配对应短语,有助于提升学生对短语的理解与实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
program express instructor get over scare
1. Helen likes
programming/to program
and her latest app is really interesting.
2. An
instructor
is someone who teaches a skill such as skiing or driving.
3. Painting helps me
(to) express
how I feel.
4. He started swimming
to get over
his fear of the water.
5. When I saw the snake, I was too
scared
to move.

答案

1. programming/to program 2. instructor
3. (to) express 4. to get over 5. scared

解析

【解析】
1. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,program的动名词形式是programming,故填programming/to program。
2. 根据句意“______是教滑雪或驾驶等技能的人”,结合所给词汇,instructor意为“教练;导师”,符合定义,故填instructor。
3. 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,express意为“表达”,符合“绘画帮助我表达感受”的句意,故填(to) express。
4. 此处用不定式表目的,get over意为“克服”,表示“他开始游泳是为了克服对水的恐惧”,故填to get over。
5. 固定搭配be scared to do sth.表示“害怕得做某事”,scared是形容词,意为“害怕的”,符合句意,故填scared。
【答案】 
1. programming/to program 2. instructor
3. (to) express 4. to get over 5. scared
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、名词词义辨析、形容词词义运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,要求学生结合句意和语法规则选择合适的词汇形式,有助于提升学生对英语词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7