1. 直接写出得数。
86 ÷ 2 = 490 ÷ 7 = 300 ÷ 6 = 635 ÷ 8 ≈
400 ÷ 8 = 39 ÷ 3 = 6300 ÷ 9 = 606 ÷ 2 =
3.7 + 6.3 = 8 - 2.5 = 5.2 - 3 = 311 ÷ 6 ≈
86 ÷ 2 = 490 ÷ 7 = 300 ÷ 6 = 635 ÷ 8 ≈
400 ÷ 8 = 39 ÷ 3 = 6300 ÷ 9 = 606 ÷ 2 =
3.7 + 6.3 = 8 - 2.5 = 5.2 - 3 = 311 ÷ 6 ≈
答案
86 ÷ 2 = 43
490 ÷ 7 = 70
300 ÷ 6 = 50
635 ÷ 8 ≈ 80
400 ÷ 8 = 50
39 ÷ 3 = 13
6300 ÷ 9 = 700
606 ÷ 2 = 303
3.7 + 6.3 = 10
8 - 2.5 = 5.5
5.2 - 3 = 2.2
311 ÷ 6 ≈ 50
490 ÷ 7 = 70
300 ÷ 6 = 50
635 ÷ 8 ≈ 80
400 ÷ 8 = 50
39 ÷ 3 = 13
6300 ÷ 9 = 700
606 ÷ 2 = 303
3.7 + 6.3 = 10
8 - 2.5 = 5.5
5.2 - 3 = 2.2
311 ÷ 6 ≈ 50
2. 列竖式计算。(带 * 的要验算)
786 ÷ 3 = 648 ÷ 6 = 720 ÷ 5 = * 647 ÷ 9 =
2 + 4.7 = 12 - 7.8 = 8.3 + 5.8 = 31.5 - 8.9 =
786 ÷ 3 = 648 ÷ 6 = 720 ÷ 5 = * 647 ÷ 9 =
2 + 4.7 = 12 - 7.8 = 8.3 + 5.8 = 31.5 - 8.9 =
答案
除法竖式计算:
```
262
3)786
6
----
18
18
----
6
6
----
0
```
786 ÷ 3 = 262
```
108
6)648
6
----
48
48
----
0
```
648 ÷ 6 = 108
```
144
5)720
5
----
22
20
----
20
20
----
0
```
720 ÷ 5 = 144
```
71
9)647
63
----
17
9
----
8
```
647 ÷ 9 = 71……8
验算:
```
71
× 9
----
639
+ 8
----
647
```
小数加减法竖式计算:
```
2.0
+4.7
----
6.7
```
2 + 4.7 = 6.7
```
12.0
7.8
------
4.2
```
12 - 7.8 = 4.2
```
8.3
+5.8
----
14.1
```
8.3 + 5.8 = 14.1
```
31.5
8.9
------
22.6
```
31.5 - 8.9 = 22.6
```
262
3)786
6
----
18
18
----
6
6
----
0
```
786 ÷ 3 = 262
```
108
6)648
6
----
48
48
----
0
```
648 ÷ 6 = 108
```
144
5)720
5
----
22
20
----
20
20
----
0
```
720 ÷ 5 = 144
```
71
9)647
63
----
17
9
----
8
```
647 ÷ 9 = 71……8
验算:
```
71
× 9
----
639
+ 8
----
647
```
小数加减法竖式计算:
```
2.0
+4.7
----
6.7
```
2 + 4.7 = 6.7
```
12.0
7.8
------
4.2
```
12 - 7.8 = 4.2
```
8.3
+5.8
----
14.1
```
8.3 + 5.8 = 14.1
```
31.5
8.9
------
22.6
```
31.5 - 8.9 = 22.6
3. 脱式计算。
425 ÷ 5 × 4 (727 + 138) ÷ 5 181 × 3 + 158 156 × 6 ÷ 9
425 ÷ 5 × 4 (727 + 138) ÷ 5 181 × 3 + 158 156 × 6 ÷ 9
答案
425 ÷ 5 × 4
=85×4
=340
(727 + 138) ÷ 5
=865÷5
=173
181 × 3 + 158
=543+158
=701
156 × 6 ÷ 9
=936÷9
=104
=85×4
=340
(727 + 138) ÷ 5
=865÷5
=173
181 × 3 + 158
=543+158
=701
156 × 6 ÷ 9
=936÷9
=104
四、【拓展题】
一个减法算式的被减数、减数和差相加,得到的结果是 54。这个减法算式的差是 2.7,那么减数是多少?
一个减法算式的被减数、减数和差相加,得到的结果是 54。这个减法算式的差是 2.7,那么减数是多少?
答案
54÷2=27
27-2.7=24.3
答:减数是24.3。
27-2.7=24.3
答:减数是24.3。
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