()1. the development of modern machines, people have had more time to relax.

A.With
B.For
C.Because
D.By

A

题干意思是“_____现代机器的发展，人们有更多的时间来放松”。“for”和“by”后不能直接接名词短语“the development of modern machines”表达此含义，排除选项B、D；“because”表示原因时需引导从句，而“the development of modern machines”是名词短语，所以此处不能用“because”，选项C排除；“with the development of...”是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，符合题意，选项A正确。

()2.She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A.married
B.got married
C.has been married
D.has got married

C

题干中“for ten years”表明一个持续到现在的时间段，通常与现在完成时连用，且要与延续性动词连用，marry或get married表示瞬间动作，在现在完成时里应该用be married表示状态。A选项是一般过去时；B选项是一般过去时；D选项，has got married是现在完成时，但get married是瞬间动作；C选项has been married是现在完成时，且be married表状态可延续，所以选C。

()3.—Do you think grandpa and grandma late?
—No. The train is usually on time.

A.were
B.will be
C.is going to be
D.have been

B

根据答句“The train is usually on time.”可知，问句询问的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“will be”和“is going to be”都可表示将来，但“grandpa and grandma”是复数，“is going to be”中“is”与复数主语搭配不当，所以用“will be”。

()4.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never .

A.sends; does
B.sent; does
C.was going to send; do
D.sent; do

B

本题第一个空，根据“before we got married”可知时态是一般过去时，send的过去式是sent；第二个空“now”表明是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用does来代替“sends me flowers”这个动作。

()5.They promised that they me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.

A.will help
B.have helped
C.would help
D.had helped

C

本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句“They promised”为一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，从句应该使用过去范围内的时态。又因为事情发生在“promised”之后，所以应用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”。

()6.—Excuse me, does the bus go to the beach?
—No. You the wrong way. You want the Number 11.

A.go
B.are going
C.were going
D.would go

B

根据问句“Does the bus go to the beach?”可知，回答者是在告知对方当前的乘车路线是否正确，答句中的“No”表明当前路线是错误的，因此应使用现在进行时表示正在走错路，强调当前的动作或状态，选项B“are going”符合语境，表示“你正在走错路”。其他选项时态不符合题意。

()7.I saw Ken in the meeting room, and he Joe for the school magazine.

A.interviews
B.interviewed
C.has interviewed
D.was interviewing

D

题目的句子中“I saw”为一般过去时，是该句的时间基准，表示过去发生的事情。根据句意，当看到Ken时，他当时正在做某事（正在为校杂志采访Joe），因此应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作。选项D“was interviewing”为过去进行时，符合题意。其他选项时态不符合。

()8.—Where is Mr Wang?
—He together with his students Zhongshan Park.

A.has gone to
B.have gone to
C.has been to
D.have been to

A

本题考查主谓一致和“have been to”与“have gone to”的用法区别。句子主语是“He”，“together with his students”是伴随状语，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D；“has been to”表示“曾经去过某地（现已回来）”，“has gone to”表示“已经去某地（还未回来或正在路上）”，根据题意，询问王先生在哪里，说明他不在说话现场，去了还未回来，所以用“has gone to”，答案为A。

()9.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it on Mondays.

A.opened; isn't opened
B.has been opened; doesn't open
C.has opened; isn't opened
D.has been open; doesn't open

D

第一空，“for a week”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词，“open”作动词为短暂性动词，“be open”中“open”为形容词表状态，可延续，现在完成时结构为“has been open”；第二空，描述常态用一般现在时，“open”表“营业”主动表被动，否定式为“doesn't open”。

()10.You can often see many people dance in the park together unless it in the evening.

A.rains
B.doesn't rain
C.will rain
D.won't rain

A

unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。根据句意“除非晚上下雨，否则你经常能看到很多人在公园一起跳舞”，从句应为肯定形式，故选A。

()11.This kind of fresh food will go in a few hours in such hot weather.

A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst

A

本题考查固定短语“go bad”的用法，表示“变质”，其中“go”为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“go badly”中“badly”为副词，通常用于修饰动词；“worse”和“worst”分别为比较级和最高级，不符合题意。因此，正确答案为A。

()12.—My grandma has been used to washing clothes .
—So does my grandma.

A.by accident
B.by mistake
C.by hand
D.by nature

C

本题考查介词短语的辨析，根据题意，“我的奶奶习惯于洗衣服________”，回答是“我的奶奶也是”。各选项分析如下：
A. by accident 表示偶然地，不符合洗衣服的方式；
B. by mistake 表示错误地，与题意无关；
C. by hand 表示用手，符合洗衣服的常见方式；
D. by nature 表示天生，与题意无关。
因此可以确定答案为C，表示“用手洗衣服”。

二、动词填空
1. She accidentally (step) on my foot and said sorry to me.
2. —Annie is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I (not know). I (go) and visit her.
3. Be quiet! The students (have) a physics test in the next room.
4. Why not finish the task today instead of (wait) until tomorrow?
5. Mr Li (leave) for Guangzhou. He will give a speech there in two days.
6. Yangzhou (lie) in central Jiangsu Province.
7. We should build on past achievements and work together (make) a better world.
8. The mini - programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It (design) to help deal with food waste.
9. In ancient times, salt (use) to keep fish or meat for a longer time.
10. The Green family (travel) in China from November 25, 2025 to December 10, 2025.

1. stepped 2. didn't know; will go 3. are having 4. waiting 5. has left 6. lies 7. to make 8. is designed 9. was used 10. will travel

1. 由said可知用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。
2. “不知道”是过去的状态，用一般过去时didn't know；“将要去看望”用一般将来时will go。
3. “Be quiet!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时are having。
4. instead of后接动名词，wait的动名词为waiting。
5. 由“He will give a speech there in two days”可知“离开”发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时has left。
6. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，Yangzhou是第三人称单数，lie用lies。
7. 用动词不定式表目的，填to make。
8. It指代“Clear Plate”，与design是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is designed。
9. “be used to do sth”表示“被用来做某事”，由“In ancient times”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was used。
10. 由时间状语“from November 25, 2025 to December 10, 2025”可知用一般将来时will travel。