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Ⅲ. Read the grammar of Nouns on page 88 in the appendix of the textbook. Then complete the sentences. 读课本附录 88 页关于名词的语法，然后完成下列句子。
1. Sam wants to get two (cat) to drive out these (mouse) in his house.
2. Long long ago, there are two (fox) and two (bear).
3. They kept a small flock (群) of (sheep).
4. (wolf) can take good care of their (baby).
5. I like (whale) because they’re smart. I don’t like (shark) because they look really scary.
1. Sam wants to get two (cat) to drive out these (mouse) in his house.
2. Long long ago, there are two (fox) and two (bear).
3. They kept a small flock (群) of (sheep).
4. (wolf) can take good care of their (baby).
5. I like (whale) because they’re smart. I don’t like (shark) because they look really scary.
答案
1. cats; mice 2. foxes; bears 3. sheep 4. Wolves; babies 5. whales; sharks
解析
本题主要考查名词的复数形式，需要根据句子语境和语法规则，将所给名词变为适当的复数形式填入横线处。
1. “two”后接可数名词复数，“cat”的复数是“cats”；“these”后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数是“mice”。
2. “two”后接可数名词复数，“fox”的复数是“foxes”；“two”后接可数名词复数，“bear”的复数是“bears”。
3. “a small flock of”表示一群，后接可数名词复数，“sheep”单复数同形，所以填“sheep”。
4. “wolf”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“Wolves”；“their”后接可数名词复数，“baby”的复数是“babies”。
5. “whale”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“whales”；“shark”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“sharks”。
1. “two”后接可数名词复数，“cat”的复数是“cats”；“these”后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数是“mice”。
2. “two”后接可数名词复数，“fox”的复数是“foxes”；“two”后接可数名词复数，“bear”的复数是“bears”。
3. “a small flock of”表示一群，后接可数名词复数，“sheep”单复数同形，所以填“sheep”。
4. “wolf”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“Wolves”；“their”后接可数名词复数，“baby”的复数是“babies”。
5. “whale”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“whales”；“shark”在此处表示泛指一类，用复数形式“sharks”。
Ⅰ. Read Section A, underline the following language chunks. After that, translate and use them to complete the sentences. 阅读 Section A，并将下列语块在课本上画出来，翻译这些语块，然后选用这些语块完成下列句子。
1. learn about 2. come back
3. take care of 4. over there
5. look like 6. baby wolf
7. so much 8. stand close together
9. keep warm 10. a fish sandwich
11. be good for 12. long neck
13. live in the sea 14. the animal’s tail
15. Thank you for helping me with my math homework.
16. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Please my pet dog.
17. Eating vegetables is your health because vegetables have important nutrients (营养物质).
18. The giraffe has a . It can help them eat leaves high up in the trees.
19. Look! My house is , near the big tree.
20. When I home from school, I often do my homework first.
21. I the solar system (太阳系) in my science class today.
22. Mary her mother. They have the same sweet smile.
23. During the cold weather, penguins need to to keep warm.
24. Sharks live . They can swim very fast.
1. learn about 2. come back
3. take care of 4. over there
5. look like 6. baby wolf
7. so much 8. stand close together
9. keep warm 10. a fish sandwich
11. be good for 12. long neck
13. live in the sea 14. the animal’s tail
15. Thank you for helping me with my math homework.
16. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Please my pet dog.
17. Eating vegetables is your health because vegetables have important nutrients (营养物质).
18. The giraffe has a . It can help them eat leaves high up in the trees.
19. Look! My house is , near the big tree.
20. When I home from school, I often do my homework first.
21. I the solar system (太阳系) in my science class today.
22. Mary her mother. They have the same sweet smile.
23. During the cold weather, penguins need to to keep warm.
24. Sharks live . They can swim very fast.
答案
1. 了解；学习 2. 回来 3. 照顾；照料 4. 在那边 5. 看起来像 6. 狼宝宝 7. 非常；这么多 8. 站得很近 9. 保暖 10. 一个鱼肉三明治 11. 对……有好处 12. 长脖子 13. 生活在海里 14. 动物的尾巴 15. Thank you 16. take care of 17. be good for 18. long neck 19. over there 20. come back 21. learn about 22. looks like 23. stand close together 24. in the sea
解析
1. 翻译：了解；学习 2. 翻译：回来 3. 翻译：照顾；照料 4. 翻译：在那边 5. 翻译：看起来像 6. 翻译：狼宝宝 7. 翻译：非常；这么多 8. 翻译：站得很近 9. 翻译：保暖 10. 翻译：一个鱼肉三明治 11. 翻译：对……有好处 12. 翻译：长脖子 13. 翻译：生活在海里 14. 翻译：动物的尾巴 15. 翻译：谢谢你帮我做数学作业。 16. 根据“my pet dog”可知需要“照顾”，填take care of 17. “Eating vegetables”和“health”提示用“对……有好处”，填be good for 18. “giraffe”对应“长脖子”，填long neck 19. “near the big tree”提示位置，填over there 20. “from school”提示“回来”，填come back 21. “the solar system”提示“了解”，填learn about 22. “same sweet smile”提示“看起来像”，填looks like 23. “keep warm”提示方式，填stand close together 24. “Sharks”提示生存环境，填in the sea
