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Ⅰ. Translation
1. 救某人的命 2. 抵达某地
3. 四处走动 4. 带领某人去某地
5. 睡着 6. 醒来
7. 在某人的帮助下 8. ……的底部
9. 在……旁边；紧挨着 10. 既……又……
1. 救某人的命 2. 抵达某地
3. 四处走动 4. 带领某人去某地
5. 睡着 6. 醒来
7. 在某人的帮助下 8. ……的底部
9. 在……旁边；紧挨着 10. 既……又……
答案
1. save one's life
2. arrive in/at...
3. walk around
4. lead sb. to sp.
5. fall asleep
6. wake up
7. with one's help
8. the bottom of...
9. next to
10. both...and...
2. arrive in/at...
3. walk around
4. lead sb. to sp.
5. fall asleep
6. wake up
7. with one's help
8. the bottom of...
9. next to
10. both...and...
解析
本题主要考查一些常见英语短语的翻译，需要根据所给中文意思写出对应的英语短语。
1. “救某人的命”常用“save one's life”表达。
2. “抵达某地”可以用“arrive at/in + 地方”，当地方为小地点时用“at”，大地点用“in”，这里统一用“arrive in/at...” 。
3. “四处走动”是“walk around”。
4. “带领某人去某地”是“lead sb. to sp.” 。
5. “睡着”是“fall asleep” 。
6. “醒来”是“wake up” 。
7. “在某人的帮助下”是“with one's help” 。
8. “……的底部”是“the bottom of...” 。
9. “在……旁边；紧挨着”是“next to” 。
10. “既……又……”是“both...and...” 。
1. “救某人的命”常用“save one's life”表达。
2. “抵达某地”可以用“arrive at/in + 地方”，当地方为小地点时用“at”，大地点用“in”，这里统一用“arrive in/at...” 。
3. “四处走动”是“walk around”。
4. “带领某人去某地”是“lead sb. to sp.” 。
5. “睡着”是“fall asleep” 。
6. “醒来”是“wake up” 。
7. “在某人的帮助下”是“with one's help” 。
8. “……的底部”是“the bottom of...” 。
9. “在……旁边；紧挨着”是“next to” 。
10. “既……又……”是“both...and...” 。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. 他弄丢了我的书，所以他给我道歉。
He lost my book, so he .
2. 对不起，我们这里不允许宠物进入旅馆。
I am sorry, we don’t pets the hotel.
3. 那个男学生经常领着盲人过马路。
The boy student the blind the street very often.
4. 最后，消防员也将Charlie从楼房里救了出来，他们两个都安全了。
, the fireman Charlie the building too and they were both safe.
5. 在Charlie的帮助下，John在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。
, John put some wet towels along the door.
1. 他弄丢了我的书，所以他给我道歉。
He lost my book, so he .
2. 对不起，我们这里不允许宠物进入旅馆。
I am sorry, we don’t pets the hotel.
3. 那个男学生经常领着盲人过马路。
The boy student the blind the street very often.
4. 最后，消防员也将Charlie从楼房里救了出来，他们两个都安全了。
, the fireman Charlie the building too and they were both safe.
5. 在Charlie的帮助下，John在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。
, John put some wet towels along the door.
答案
1. apologized; to; me
2. allow; in; into
3. leads; across;（推测补充合理空如 cross 等整体符合）
4. In; the; end; saved; from
5. With; the; help; of; the; bottom
2. allow; in; into
3. leads; across;（推测补充合理空如 cross 等整体符合）
4. In; the; end; saved; from
5. With; the; help; of; the; bottom
解析
1. 根据题意“他弄丢了我的书，所以他给我道歉”，需要填写“给他道歉”的英语表达，根据沪教版七年级下册英语知识，“给某人道歉”用“apologize to sb”，且前句“lost”为过去式，所以此处也应用过去式“apologized to me”。
2. “我们这里不允许宠物进入旅馆”，“允许...进入”用“allow...in”，且前面有助动词“don’t”，所以“allow”用原形，即“allow in into（原题多空，推测最后一空为 into 之类的介词，结合语境用“into”合适 ）” 。
3. “那个男学生经常领着盲人过马路”，“领着某人过马路”用“lead...across”，主语“The boy student”是第三人称单数，“often”表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以“lead”要用第三人称单数形式“leads”，即“leads; across; cross（最后一空多，结合前文推测可能是 cross 之类的，但核心是 leads...across 表达）”。
4. “最后，消防员也将Charlie从楼房里救了出来，他们两个都安全了”，“最后”用“In the end”，“将某人从...救出来”用“save...from”，且“救”这个动作发生在过去，所以“save”用过去式“saved”，即“In the end; saved; from”。
5. “在Charlie的帮助下，John在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾”，“在...的帮助下”用“With the help of”，“在...的底部”用“the bottom of”，即“With the help; of; the bottom”。
2. “我们这里不允许宠物进入旅馆”，“允许...进入”用“allow...in”，且前面有助动词“don’t”，所以“allow”用原形，即“allow in into（原题多空，推测最后一空为 into 之类的介词，结合语境用“into”合适 ）” 。
3. “那个男学生经常领着盲人过马路”，“领着某人过马路”用“lead...across”，主语“The boy student”是第三人称单数，“often”表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以“lead”要用第三人称单数形式“leads”，即“leads; across; cross（最后一空多，结合前文推测可能是 cross 之类的，但核心是 leads...across 表达）”。
4. “最后，消防员也将Charlie从楼房里救了出来，他们两个都安全了”，“最后”用“In the end”，“将某人从...救出来”用“save...from”，且“救”这个动作发生在过去，所以“save”用过去式“saved”，即“In the end; saved; from”。
5. “在Charlie的帮助下，John在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾”，“在...的帮助下”用“With the help of”，“在...的底部”用“the bottom of”，即“With the help; of; the bottom”。
Ⅲ. Read the article and complete the following task.
Bill, a 40-year-old man, was a cloth 1. vendor. He used to sell different types of clothes in the nearby towns and villages. He used to carry the cloth bags on top of his 2. donkey.
He took his 15-year-old son along with him to a nearby town. The donkey carried two bags and all the clothes were sold. Both father and son were happy. After having a huge business and 3. lump sum 4. profit, Bill was happily returning home with his son and his donkey.
They were very tired and found it too hard to reach their place. All the three walked slowly on their way back home.
Two men saw them. They spoke to themselves, “See they are very tired and seem 5. exhausted. They have a donkey, why can’t any one of them sit on that donkey? Fools, they find it difficult to walk and still don’t use the donkey!”
The father and the son heard the two men having a conversation about them and the son asked his father to sit on the donkey.
He agreed and sat on the donkey. After a few minutes, an old man saw Bill on top of the donkey and yelled at him, “Hey, look at your boy. He is so tired and why are you sitting on the donkey? Let him sit on the donkey and you walk!”
Bill made his son sit on the donkey and they continued their journey for a while. Another stranger shouted at Bill’s son, “Hey you are too young, can’t you walk? You made your father walk behind you? Get down now!”
Bill and his son were 6. confused and did not know what to do. They both decided to sit on the donkey. The donkey was unable to walk carrying heavy weight on his back.
Another man saw them at a distance and rushed towards them. He shouted at Bill and his son, “Are you mad? How can the donkey carry you both? Can’t you walk? Why are you hurting this animal?”
Bill and the boy were 7. stunned and remained speechless for a while.
Match the words with their meanings:
| 1. vendor | a. money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services |
| 2. donkey | b. a person who is selling something |
| 3. lump sum | c. very shocked or surprised |
| 4. profit | d. an amount of money that is paid in one large amount on one occasion |
| 5. exhausted | e. unable to think clearly or to understand something |
| 6. confused | f. an animal like a small horse with long ears |
| 7. stunned | g. extremely tired |
Bill, a 40-year-old man, was a cloth 1. vendor. He used to sell different types of clothes in the nearby towns and villages. He used to carry the cloth bags on top of his 2. donkey.
He took his 15-year-old son along with him to a nearby town. The donkey carried two bags and all the clothes were sold. Both father and son were happy. After having a huge business and 3. lump sum 4. profit, Bill was happily returning home with his son and his donkey.
They were very tired and found it too hard to reach their place. All the three walked slowly on their way back home.
Two men saw them. They spoke to themselves, “See they are very tired and seem 5. exhausted. They have a donkey, why can’t any one of them sit on that donkey? Fools, they find it difficult to walk and still don’t use the donkey!”
The father and the son heard the two men having a conversation about them and the son asked his father to sit on the donkey.
He agreed and sat on the donkey. After a few minutes, an old man saw Bill on top of the donkey and yelled at him, “Hey, look at your boy. He is so tired and why are you sitting on the donkey? Let him sit on the donkey and you walk!”
Bill made his son sit on the donkey and they continued their journey for a while. Another stranger shouted at Bill’s son, “Hey you are too young, can’t you walk? You made your father walk behind you? Get down now!”
Bill and his son were 6. confused and did not know what to do. They both decided to sit on the donkey. The donkey was unable to walk carrying heavy weight on his back.
Another man saw them at a distance and rushed towards them. He shouted at Bill and his son, “Are you mad? How can the donkey carry you both? Can’t you walk? Why are you hurting this animal?”
Bill and the boy were 7. stunned and remained speechless for a while.
Match the words with their meanings:
| 1. vendor | a. money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services |
| 2. donkey | b. a person who is selling something |
| 3. lump sum | c. very shocked or surprised |
| 4. profit | d. an amount of money that is paid in one large amount on one occasion |
| 5. exhausted | e. unable to think clearly or to understand something |
| 6. confused | f. an animal like a small horse with long ears |
| 7. stunned | g. extremely tired |
答案
1. b
2. f
3. d
4. a
5. g
6. e
7. c
2. f
3. d
4. a
5. g
6. e
7. c
