1. 解下列方程。
$(1-\frac{1}{5})x= \frac{16}{25}$ $x+\frac{1}{3}x= 120$ $\frac{7}{6}÷ x= \frac{28}{27}÷\frac{8}{15}$
$(1-\frac{1}{5})x= \frac{16}{25}$ $x+\frac{1}{3}x= 120$ $\frac{7}{6}÷ x= \frac{28}{27}÷\frac{8}{15}$
答案
1.$x=\frac{4}{5}$ $x=90$ $x=\frac{3}{5}$
解析
解:$(1-\frac{1}{5})x=\frac{16}{25}$
$\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{16}{25}$
$x=\frac{16}{25}÷\frac{4}{5}$
$x=\frac{16}{25}×\frac{5}{4}$
$x=\frac{4}{5}$
$x+\frac{1}{3}x=120$
$\frac{4}{3}x=120$
$x=120÷\frac{4}{3}$
$x=120×\frac{3}{4}$
$x=90$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{28}{27}÷\frac{8}{15}$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{28}{27}×\frac{15}{8}$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{35}{18}$
$x=\frac{7}{6}÷\frac{35}{18}$
$x=\frac{7}{6}×\frac{18}{35}$
$x=\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{16}{25}$
$x=\frac{16}{25}÷\frac{4}{5}$
$x=\frac{16}{25}×\frac{5}{4}$
$x=\frac{4}{5}$
$x+\frac{1}{3}x=120$
$\frac{4}{3}x=120$
$x=120÷\frac{4}{3}$
$x=120×\frac{3}{4}$
$x=90$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{28}{27}÷\frac{8}{15}$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{28}{27}×\frac{15}{8}$
$\frac{7}{6}÷ x=\frac{35}{18}$
$x=\frac{7}{6}÷\frac{35}{18}$
$x=\frac{7}{6}×\frac{18}{35}$
$x=\frac{3}{5}$
2. 计算下面各题。
$\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}÷(1-\frac{13}{15})]$ $(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{1}{21})×13+\frac{6}{21}$ $\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}÷\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}÷(1-\frac{13}{15})]$ $(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{1}{21})×13+\frac{6}{21}$ $\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}÷\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}$
答案
2.$\frac{25}{6}$ $6\frac{19}{21}$ $\frac{5}{3}$
解析
$\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}÷(1-\frac{13}{15})]$
$=\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}÷\frac{2}{15}]$
$=\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}×\frac{15}{2}]$
$=\frac{5}{6}×5$
$=\frac{25}{6}$
$(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{1}{21})×13+\frac{6}{21}$
$=\frac{6}{13}×13+\frac{1}{21}×13+\frac{6}{21}$
$=6+\frac{13}{21}+\frac{6}{21}$
$=6+\frac{19}{21}$
$=6\frac{19}{21}$
$\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}÷\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}×\frac{6}{5}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{35}{78}+\frac{36}{65}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{35×5+36×6}{390}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{175+216}{390}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{391}{390}+\frac{325}{390}$
$=\frac{716}{390}$
$=\frac{358}{195}$
$=\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}÷\frac{2}{15}]$
$=\frac{5}{6}×[\frac{2}{3}×\frac{15}{2}]$
$=\frac{5}{6}×5$
$=\frac{25}{6}$
$(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{1}{21})×13+\frac{6}{21}$
$=\frac{6}{13}×13+\frac{1}{21}×13+\frac{6}{21}$
$=6+\frac{13}{21}+\frac{6}{21}$
$=6+\frac{19}{21}$
$=6\frac{19}{21}$
$\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}÷\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{7}{13}+\frac{6}{13}×\frac{6}{5}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{35}{78}+\frac{36}{65}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{35×5+36×6}{390}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{175+216}{390}+\frac{5}{6}$
$=\frac{391}{390}+\frac{325}{390}$
$=\frac{716}{390}$
$=\frac{358}{195}$
3. 李铭看一本故事书,第一天看了$38$页,第二天看了全书的$\frac{3}{8}$,还剩下$42$页没有看。这本故事书一共多少页?
答案
3.$(38+42)÷ (1-\frac{3}{8})=128$(页)
解析
$(38 + 42) ÷ \left(1 - \frac{3}{8}\right) = 128$(页)
4. 学校新建一座实验大楼,用去$120$万元,比原计划节约了$\frac{1}{6}$,比原计划节省了多少万元?
答案
4.$120÷ (1-\frac{1}{6})=144$(万元) $144-120=24$(万元)
5. 某果园种了桃树、梨树和苹果树,其中桃树有$64$棵,比苹果树少$\frac{1}{9}$,梨树比苹果树多$\frac{1}{4}$,梨树有多少棵?
答案
5.苹果树:$64÷ (1-\frac{1}{9})=72$(棵) 梨树:$72× (1+\frac{1}{4})=90$(棵)
解析
苹果树:$64÷(1-\frac{1}{9})=72$(棵)
梨树:$72×(1+\frac{1}{4})=90$(棵)
梨树:$72×(1+\frac{1}{4})=90$(棵)
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