二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. work
2. go
3. eat
4. fly
5. teach
6. watch
7. study
8. make
9. do
10. play
11. push
12. see
1. work
2. go
3. eat
4. fly
5. teach
6. watch
7. study
8. make
9. do
10. play
11. push
12. see
答案
1. works
2. goes
3. eats
4. flies
5. teaches
6. watches
7. studies
8. makes
9. does
10. plays
11. pushes
12. sees
2. goes
3. eats
4. flies
5. teaches
6. watches
7. studies
8. makes
9. does
10. plays
11. pushes
12. sees
解析
根据五年级上册所学的动词第三人称单数变化规则:
1. 一般情况直接在动词后加s;
2. 以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es;
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es;
4. 特殊变化(go、do)直接记为goes、does。
按规则变化各动词即可得到对应形式。
1. 一般情况直接在动词后加s;
2. 以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es;
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加es;
4. 特殊变化(go、do)直接记为goes、does。
按规则变化各动词即可得到对应形式。
三、用 do 的正确形式填空。
1. —What they do? —They're cooks.
2. Where your father and mother work?
3. — she work in the factory? —No,she .
4. Mike usually his homework after school.
5. Liu Tao likes cats. But he like dogs.
1. —What they do? —They're cooks.
2. Where your father and mother work?
3. — she work in the factory? —No,she .
4. Mike usually his homework after school.
5. Liu Tao likes cats. But he like dogs.
答案
1. do
2. do
3. Does; doesn't
4. does
5. doesn't
2. do
3. Does; doesn't
4. does
5. doesn't
解析
本题考查一般现在时中do的形式变化:
1. 主语they为复数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词do;
2. 主语your father and mother为复数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词do;
3. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般疑问句助动词用Does;否定回答用doesn't;
4. 主语Mike为第三人称单数,实义动词do变第三人称单数形式does;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't。
1. 主语they为复数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词do;
2. 主语your father and mother为复数,一般现在时特殊疑问句用助动词do;
3. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般疑问句助动词用Does;否定回答用doesn't;
4. 主语Mike为第三人称单数,实义动词do变第三人称单数形式does;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What (do) Aunt Alice do?
—She is a (drive).
2. Kate's mother often nice food. She's a great . (cook)
3. (do) your parents (work) on the farm?
4. —Where (do) she (make) cakes? —At home.
5. Our is Mr Green. He us English. (teach)
1. —What (do) Aunt Alice do?
—She is a (drive).
2. Kate's mother often nice food. She's a great . (cook)
3. (do) your parents (work) on the farm?
4. —Where (do) she (make) cakes? —At home.
5. Our is Mr Green. He us English. (teach)
答案
1. does; driver
2. cooks; cook
3. Do; work
4. does; make
5. teacher; teaches
2. cooks; cook
3. Do; work
4. does; make
5. teacher; teaches
解析
1. 问句主语Aunt Alice是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句助动词用does;答句表职业,drive的职业名词是driver。
2. 第一空主语Kate's mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式cooks;第二空表职业,cook可作名词“厨师”。
3. 主语your parents是复数,一般现在时一般疑问句助动词用Do,助动词后动词用原形work。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句助动词用does,助动词后动词用原形make。
5. 第一空表“老师”,teach的名词形式是teacher;第二空主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
2. 第一空主语Kate's mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式cooks;第二空表职业,cook可作名词“厨师”。
3. 主语your parents是复数,一般现在时一般疑问句助动词用Do,助动词后动词用原形work。
4. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句助动词用does,助动词后动词用原形make。
5. 第一空表“老师”,teach的名词形式是teacher;第二空主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I'm Eric. I'm from Australia. I have a happy family. It is not very big. We live together with my grandfather. He is a farmer. He grows lots of beautiful flowers and trees. My parents are workers. They make many nice toys for children. I have a little brother John. We study in the same school. We live in a new house. There is a beautiful park near our house. We usually take a walk in the park after dinner.
() 1. How many people are there in Eric's family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Three.
() 2. What does Eric's father do?
A. He's a farmer.
B. He's a worker.
C. He's a driver.
() 3. What does Eric's grandfather grow?
A. He grows carrots.
B. He grows flowers and trees.
C. He grows grapes.
() 4. Do Eric and John study in the same school?
A. Yes,they do.
B. No,they don't.
C. We don't know.
() 5. What do Eric and his family do after dinner?
A. They grow lots of flowers and trees.
B. They take a walk in the park.
C. They make nice toys.
I'm Eric. I'm from Australia. I have a happy family. It is not very big. We live together with my grandfather. He is a farmer. He grows lots of beautiful flowers and trees. My parents are workers. They make many nice toys for children. I have a little brother John. We study in the same school. We live in a new house. There is a beautiful park near our house. We usually take a walk in the park after dinner.
() 1. How many people are there in Eric's family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Three.
() 2. What does Eric's father do?
A. He's a farmer.
B. He's a worker.
C. He's a driver.
() 3. What does Eric's grandfather grow?
A. He grows carrots.
B. He grows flowers and trees.
C. He grows grapes.
() 4. Do Eric and John study in the same school?
A. Yes,they do.
B. No,they don't.
C. We don't know.
() 5. What do Eric and his family do after dinner?
A. They grow lots of flowers and trees.
B. They take a walk in the park.
C. They make nice toys.
答案
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
解析
1. 从短文中可知,Eric的家人包括Eric、爷爷、父母、弟弟John,共5人,故选B。
2. 根据短文“My parents are workers.”可知,Eric的爸爸是工人,故选B。
3. 根据短文“He grows lots of beautiful flowers and trees.”可知,爷爷种植鲜花和树,故选B。
4. 根据短文“We study in the same school.”可知,Eric和John在同一所学校上学,故选A。
5. 根据短文“We usually take a walk in the park after dinner.”可知,晚饭后他们会在公园散步,故选B。
2. 根据短文“My parents are workers.”可知,Eric的爸爸是工人,故选B。
3. 根据短文“He grows lots of beautiful flowers and trees.”可知,爷爷种植鲜花和树,故选B。
4. 根据短文“We study in the same school.”可知,Eric和John在同一所学校上学,故选A。
5. 根据短文“We usually take a walk in the park after dinner.”可知,晚饭后他们会在公园散步,故选B。
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