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Ⅱ. 读一读,仿一仿。
1. 表达职业会随着时间改变:
People's jobs have changed throughout history.
仿写:我这两年改变了很多。
2. 表达一些职业正在消失:
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
仿写:一些昆虫正在消失。
3. 表达新的职业正在出现:
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
仿写:然而,新的运动正在不断涌现。
4. 表达对未来职业的需求:
So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
仿写:所以,未来的机器人老师将会被大量需要!
5. 表达对未来职业变化的感慨:
How fast the job market changes!
仿写:职业的变化真快啊!
6. 请在课本第12~14页中找一找你喜欢的句子并写下来。
1. 表达职业会随着时间改变:
People's jobs have changed throughout history.
仿写:我这两年改变了很多。
I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. 表达一些职业正在消失:
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
仿写:一些昆虫正在消失。
Some insects are disappearing.
3. 表达新的职业正在出现:
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
仿写:然而,新的运动正在不断涌现。
However, new sports are springing up.
4. 表达对未来职业的需求:
So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
仿写:所以,未来的机器人老师将会被大量需要!
So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. 表达对未来职业变化的感慨:
How fast the job market changes!
仿写:职业的变化真快啊!
How fast jobs are changing!
6. 请在课本第12~14页中找一找你喜欢的句子并写下来。
They may soon be replaced by machines.
Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
答案
Ⅱ. 1. I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. Some insects are disappearing.
3. However, new sports are springing up.
4. So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. How fast jobs are changing!
6. They may soon be replaced by machines./Space tour guides will be needed to lead
people to the moon and beyond! / ...（仅供参考）
2. Some insects are disappearing.
3. However, new sports are springing up.
4. So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. How fast jobs are changing!
6. They may soon be replaced by machines./Space tour guides will be needed to lead
people to the moon and beyond! / ...（仅供参考）
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语仿写题，解题核心是观察每道小题给出的原句结构、时态和表达逻辑，然后替换对应的主语、宾语或状语等成分，保持原句的语法结构不变：
1. 第一题原句用现在完成时（have changed）表达从过去到现在的变化，仿写时要保持现在完成时，主语换成“I”，补充时间状语“over these two years”来对应“这两年”。
2. 第二题原句用现在进行时（are disappearing）表达正在发生的消失状态，仿写只需将主语“Some traditional jobs”替换为“Some insects”，结构不变。
3. 第三题原句用现在进行时“are springing up”表达正在涌现的状态，仿写把“new ones”替换为“new sports”即可。
4. 第四题原句用一般将来时的被动语态（will be greatly needed）表达未来的需求，仿写将主语“VR fashion designers”替换为“future robot teachers”，保持被动结构。
5. 第五题原句是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，仿写时把主语“the job market”换成“jobs”，调整谓语为“are changing”，符合感叹句结构。
6. 第六题只需从课本指定页数选取自己喜欢的符合语境的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 确定时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，谓语结构为“have changed”，添加时间状语“over these two years”，组合成句子：I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. 采用现在进行时结构，将原句主语替换为“Some insects”，得到句子：Some insects are disappearing.
3. 保留原句现在进行时“are springing up”的结构，把“new ones”替换为“new sports”，组成句子：However, new sports are springing up.
4. 使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be greatly needed”，将主语替换为“future robot teachers”，得到句子：So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. 运用How引导的感叹句结构，主语换成“jobs”，谓语用“are changing”，组成句子：How fast jobs are changing!
6. 从课本第12~14页选取合适句子，示例：They may soon be replaced by machines. / Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. Some insects are disappearing.
3. However, new sports are springing up.
4. So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. How fast jobs are changing!
6. They may soon be replaced by machines./Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! / ...（仅供参考）
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、现在进行时用法、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题通过仿写的形式，考查学生对不同英语时态以及感叹句结构的掌握，引导学生理解不同结构在特定语境中的表达功能，帮助学生巩固语法知识，提升英语句子的构建和运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是英语仿写题，解题核心是观察每道小题给出的原句结构、时态和表达逻辑，然后替换对应的主语、宾语或状语等成分，保持原句的语法结构不变：
1. 第一题原句用现在完成时（have changed）表达从过去到现在的变化，仿写时要保持现在完成时，主语换成“I”，补充时间状语“over these two years”来对应“这两年”。
2. 第二题原句用现在进行时（are disappearing）表达正在发生的消失状态，仿写只需将主语“Some traditional jobs”替换为“Some insects”，结构不变。
3. 第三题原句用现在进行时“are springing up”表达正在涌现的状态，仿写把“new ones”替换为“new sports”即可。
4. 第四题原句用一般将来时的被动语态（will be greatly needed）表达未来的需求，仿写将主语“VR fashion designers”替换为“future robot teachers”，保持被动结构。
5. 第五题原句是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，仿写时把主语“the job market”换成“jobs”，调整谓语为“are changing”，符合感叹句结构。
6. 第六题只需从课本指定页数选取自己喜欢的符合语境的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 确定时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，谓语结构为“have changed”，添加时间状语“over these two years”，组合成句子：I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. 采用现在进行时结构，将原句主语替换为“Some insects”，得到句子：Some insects are disappearing.
3. 保留原句现在进行时“are springing up”的结构，把“new ones”替换为“new sports”，组成句子：However, new sports are springing up.
4. 使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be greatly needed”，将主语替换为“future robot teachers”，得到句子：So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. 运用How引导的感叹句结构，主语换成“jobs”，谓语用“are changing”，组成句子：How fast jobs are changing!
6. 从课本第12~14页选取合适句子，示例：They may soon be replaced by machines. / Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. I have changed a lot over these two years.
2. Some insects are disappearing.
3. However, new sports are springing up.
4. So future robot teachers will be greatly needed!
5. How fast jobs are changing!
6. They may soon be replaced by machines./Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! / ...（仅供参考）
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、现在进行时用法、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题通过仿写的形式，考查学生对不同英语时态以及感叹句结构的掌握，引导学生理解不同结构在特定语境中的表达功能，帮助学生巩固语法知识，提升英语句子的构建和运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
单元主题回顾:Write a report about a job.
What
1. What are different types of jobs?(想一想:有哪些类型的职业?)
window cleaner, dentist, police officer,
2. What is your dream job like?(想一想:你理想的工作是怎样的?)
It is a relaxing and challenging job.
Why
3. What can work bring to us, such as joys and challenges of doing the job?(想一想:工作能给我们带来什么,比如工作中的乐趣和挑战?)
I found a sense of achievement in my job.
4. What makes a job meaningful?(想一想:工作的意义与价值是什么?)
It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
How
5. How do jobs change over time?(想一想:职业是如何随着时间而改变的?)
People's jobs have changed throughout history.
What
1. What are different types of jobs?(想一想:有哪些类型的职业?)
window cleaner, dentist, police officer,
farmer, singer, worker, cashier, pilot, tour guide, fashion designer ...
2. What is your dream job like?(想一想:你理想的工作是怎样的?)
It is a relaxing and challenging job.
It is considered a meaningful job.
Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.
Why
3. What can work bring to us, such as joys and challenges of doing the job?(想一想:工作能给我们带来什么,比如工作中的乐趣和挑战?)
I found a sense of achievement in my job.
Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
4. What makes a job meaningful?(想一想:工作的意义与价值是什么?)
It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.
How
5. How do jobs change over time?(想一想:职业是如何随着时间而改变的?)
People's jobs have changed throughout history.
Technology is developing at an even faster speed.
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
答案
单元主题回顾
Ⅰ. 1. farmer, singer, worker, cashier, pilot, tour guide, fashion designer ...
2. It is considered a meaningful job.
Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.
3. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.
5. Technology is developing at an even faster speed.
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
Ⅰ. 1. farmer, singer, worker, cashier, pilot, tour guide, fashion designer ...
2. It is considered a meaningful job.
Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.
3. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.
5. Technology is developing at an even faster speed.
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
解析
【分析】
这是一道围绕“职业”主题的英语拓展练习题，解题时可按以下思路思考：
1. 第1题需列举不同职业，要调动日常积累的职业类英语词汇，只要是合理的职业名词都可填写；
2. 第2题描述理想工作，可从工作的特质、社会价值等角度出发，用句子体现工作的特点；
3. 第3题阐述工作带来的乐趣与挑战，要结合具体感受或经历，用生动的表达展现工作中的情绪体验；
4. 第4题探讨工作的意义，可结合具体职业的价值，说明即使看似普通的工作也有独特意义；
5. 第5题分析职业随时间的变化，可从科技发展、传统职业消失、新职业兴起这些角度展开描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：补充farmer（农民）、singer（歌手）等常见职业名词，这类词汇都是生活中常见的职业表述，符合题目列举职业的要求；
2. 第2题：从工作意义和社会价值层面描述理想工作，“It is considered a meaningful job.”点明工作的意义属性，“Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.”拓展说明工作不分大小都对社会有贡献，丰富了理想工作的内涵；
3. 第3题：用具体感受表达工作的乐趣与挑战，“Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.”生动体现工作带来的愉悦感，“The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.”直接点明工作中挑战与乐趣并存的状态；
4. 第4题：以窗户清洁工为例阐述工作意义，“Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.”体现对职业的认可，“The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.”点明工作既美化城市也实现自我价值；
5. 第5题：从科技发展角度阐述职业变化，“Technology is developing at an even faster speed.”交代职业变化的背景，“Some traditional jobs are disappearing.”和“However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.”分别说明传统职业的消失和新职业的兴起，完整呈现职业随时间的变化趋势。
【答案】
单元主题回顾
Ⅰ. 1. farmer, singer, worker, cashier, pilot, tour guide, fashion designer ...
2. It is considered a meaningful job.
Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.
3. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.
5. Technology is developing at an even faster speed.
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
【知识点】
1. 职业类词汇积累
2. 工作话题英语表达
3. 职场主题写作拓展
【点评】
本题围绕“职业”主题展开多维度英语表达练习，既考查学生的职业类词汇储备，又引导学生思考工作意义、职业发展变化等深层内容，有助于提升学生的英语表达能力，同时培养学生对职场主题的认知与思考。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道围绕“职业”主题的英语拓展练习题，解题时可按以下思路思考：
1. 第1题需列举不同职业，要调动日常积累的职业类英语词汇，只要是合理的职业名词都可填写；
2. 第2题描述理想工作，可从工作的特质、社会价值等角度出发，用句子体现工作的特点；
3. 第3题阐述工作带来的乐趣与挑战，要结合具体感受或经历，用生动的表达展现工作中的情绪体验；
4. 第4题探讨工作的意义，可结合具体职业的价值，说明即使看似普通的工作也有独特意义；
5. 第5题分析职业随时间的变化，可从科技发展、传统职业消失、新职业兴起这些角度展开描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：补充farmer（农民）、singer（歌手）等常见职业名词，这类词汇都是生活中常见的职业表述，符合题目列举职业的要求；
2. 第2题：从工作意义和社会价值层面描述理想工作，“It is considered a meaningful job.”点明工作的意义属性，“Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.”拓展说明工作不分大小都对社会有贡献，丰富了理想工作的内涵；
3. 第3题：用具体感受表达工作的乐趣与挑战，“Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.”生动体现工作带来的愉悦感，“The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.”直接点明工作中挑战与乐趣并存的状态；
4. 第4题：以窗户清洁工为例阐述工作意义，“Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.”体现对职业的认可，“The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.”点明工作既美化城市也实现自我价值；
5. 第5题：从科技发展角度阐述职业变化，“Technology is developing at an even faster speed.”交代职业变化的背景，“Some traditional jobs are disappearing.”和“However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.”分别说明传统职业的消失和新职业的兴起，完整呈现职业随时间的变化趋势。
【答案】
单元主题回顾
Ⅰ. 1. farmer, singer, worker, cashier, pilot, tour guide, fashion designer ...
2. It is considered a meaningful job.
Every job, big or small, plays a part in society.
3. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it.
The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine too.
5. Technology is developing at an even faster speed.
Some traditional jobs are disappearing.
However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
【知识点】
1. 职业类词汇积累
2. 工作话题英语表达
3. 职场主题写作拓展
【点评】
本题围绕“职业”主题展开多维度英语表达练习，既考查学生的职业类词汇储备，又引导学生思考工作意义、职业发展变化等深层内容，有助于提升学生的英语表达能力，同时培养学生对职场主题的认知与思考。
【难度系数】
0.6
