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5Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. The wonderful island attracts thousands of
2. Luckily, the explorer was still
3. The tour last week
4. Life as an aid worker can be a
5. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous
1. The wonderful island attracts thousands of
travellers
(travel) every year.2. Luckily, the explorer was still
alive
(live) after the serious accident.3. The tour last week
included
(include) a visit to the Science Museum.4. Life as an aid worker can be a
risky
(risk) business.5. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous
natural
(nature) wonders.答案
Ⅰ. 1. travellers 2. alive 3. included 4. risky 5. natural
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需填名词作attracts的宾语，travel的名词形式traveller表示“旅行者”，thousands of后接可数名词复数，故填travellers。
2. 此处需填形容词作表语，live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的”，符合语境，故填alive。
3. 根据时间状语last week可知句子用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。
4. 此处需填形容词修饰名词business，risk的形容词形式risky表示“有风险的”，故填risky。
5. 此处需填形容词修饰名词wonders，nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，故填natural。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. travellers 2. alive 3. included 4. risky 5. natural
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换和时态的运用，要求学生掌握动词、名词与形容词之间的转换规则，以及根据时间状语判断时态的能力，注重在语境中对词汇形式的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需填名词作attracts的宾语，travel的名词形式traveller表示“旅行者”，thousands of后接可数名词复数，故填travellers。
2. 此处需填形容词作表语，live的形容词形式alive表示“活着的”，符合语境，故填alive。
3. 根据时间状语last week可知句子用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。
4. 此处需填形容词修饰名词business，risk的形容词形式risky表示“有风险的”，故填risky。
5. 此处需填形容词修饰名词wonders，nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，故填natural。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. travellers 2. alive 3. included 4. risky 5. natural
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换和时态的运用，要求学生掌握动词、名词与形容词之间的转换规则，以及根据时间状语判断时态的能力，注重在语境中对词汇形式的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
Four Major Plateaus(高原) in China
Ready for an unforgettable journey? Pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonderful sights and special cultures of China's four greatest plateaus.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the "roof of the world". You can hike around Qinghai Lake at sunrise or visit nearby villages to taste butter tea and watch local dancers perform traditional folk dances. For people who love different scenery and cultures, visiting it is the dream of a lifetime!
In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. It's the second largest plateau and it lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,500 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grasslands. For this reason, you can ride horses across endless grasslands to feel the wind on your face. What's more, don't miss the chance to taste Mongolian dishes. The plateau offers its own beauty and living adventures waiting for you.
The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil that covers the area. If you visit it, you can stay in a traditional *yaodong*, learn paper cutting from locals or plant trees to fix the sand and stop the soil from being washed away. Book your trip today and turn your travel dreams into memories.
...
A. Complete the information table.
B. Answer the questions.
(
A. Rich in trees and flowers. B. The same as other plateaus.
C. The fourth largest plateau. D. Good for experiencing traditions.
(
A. A survey. B. A diary.
C. A travel guide. D. An email.
3. Which of the three plateaus interests you most? Why?
Four Major Plateaus(高原) in China
Ready for an unforgettable journey? Pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonderful sights and special cultures of China's four greatest plateaus.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the "roof of the world". You can hike around Qinghai Lake at sunrise or visit nearby villages to taste butter tea and watch local dancers perform traditional folk dances. For people who love different scenery and cultures, visiting it is the dream of a lifetime!
In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. It's the second largest plateau and it lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,500 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grasslands. For this reason, you can ride horses across endless grasslands to feel the wind on your face. What's more, don't miss the chance to taste Mongolian dishes. The plateau offers its own beauty and living adventures waiting for you.
The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil that covers the area. If you visit it, you can stay in a traditional *yaodong*, learn paper cutting from locals or plant trees to fix the sand and stop the soil from being washed away. Book your trip today and turn your travel dreams into memories.
...
A. Complete the information table.
B. Answer the questions.
(
D
)1. What can you learn about the Loess Plateau?A. Rich in trees and flowers. B. The same as other plateaus.
C. The fourth largest plateau. D. Good for experiencing traditions.
(
C
)2. What type of text is this passage?A. A survey. B. A diary.
C. A travel guide. D. An email.
3. Which of the three plateaus interests you most? Why?
One possible version: I'm most interested in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are two reasons. First, I love horses and want to ride one on the wide grasslands. Second, I really want to try the special Mongolian food.
答案
Ⅱ. A. 1. southwest 2. largest 3. highest 4. hike 5. taste 6. watch 7. second largest 8. 1,000 9. 1,500 10. ride horses
B. 1. D 2. C
3. One possible version: I'm most interested in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are two reasons. First, I love horses and want to ride one on the wide grasslands. Second, I really want to try the special Mongolian food.
B. 1. D 2. C
3. One possible version: I'm most interested in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are two reasons. First, I love horses and want to ride one on the wide grasslands. Second, I really want to try the special Mongolian food.
解析
【解析】
A部分：需从原文中定位对应信息，提取关键词汇完成表格填空。
1. 根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China”定位答案；
2. 根据“the largest plateau of the four”定位答案；
3. 根据“it is the highest plateau in the world”定位答案；
4. 根据“You can hike around Qinghai Lake”定位答案；
5. 根据“visit nearby villages to taste butter tea”定位答案；
6. 根据“watch local dancers perform traditional folk dances”定位答案；
7. 根据“It's the second largest plateau”定位答案；
8. 根据“between 1,000 and 1,500 metres above sea level”定位答案；
9. 同上；
10. 根据“you can ride horses across endless grasslands”定位答案。
B部分：
1. 选项D：根据Loess Plateau部分的“stay in a traditional yaodong, learn paper cutting”可知该高原适合体验传统；A选项原文未提及，B选项原文未表明它和其他高原相同，C选项它是第三大高原，故排除A、B、C，选D；
2. 文章围绕高原特色旅游活动展开介绍，属于旅游指南类文本，故选C；
3. 主观题需结合个人喜好，合理阐述理由即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. A. 1. southwest
2. largest
3. highest
4. hike
5. taste
6. watch
7. second largest
8. 1,000
9. 1,500
10. ride horses
B. 1. D
2. C
3. One possible version: I'm most interested in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are two reasons. First, I love horses and want to ride one on the wide grasslands. Second, I really want to try the special Mongolian food.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位；说明文阅读；中国高原文化常识
【点评】
本文以旅游指南的形式介绍中国三大高原的地理特征与特色文旅活动，既考查学生的信息提取与文本理解能力，又能帮助学生拓展中国高原的地理与文化认知，提升综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
A部分：需从原文中定位对应信息，提取关键词汇完成表格填空。
1. 根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China”定位答案；
2. 根据“the largest plateau of the four”定位答案；
3. 根据“it is the highest plateau in the world”定位答案；
4. 根据“You can hike around Qinghai Lake”定位答案；
5. 根据“visit nearby villages to taste butter tea”定位答案；
6. 根据“watch local dancers perform traditional folk dances”定位答案；
7. 根据“It's the second largest plateau”定位答案；
8. 根据“between 1,000 and 1,500 metres above sea level”定位答案；
9. 同上；
10. 根据“you can ride horses across endless grasslands”定位答案。
B部分：
1. 选项D：根据Loess Plateau部分的“stay in a traditional yaodong, learn paper cutting”可知该高原适合体验传统；A选项原文未提及，B选项原文未表明它和其他高原相同，C选项它是第三大高原，故排除A、B、C，选D；
2. 文章围绕高原特色旅游活动展开介绍，属于旅游指南类文本，故选C；
3. 主观题需结合个人喜好，合理阐述理由即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. A. 1. southwest
2. largest
3. highest
4. hike
5. taste
6. watch
7. second largest
8. 1,000
9. 1,500
10. ride horses
B. 1. D
2. C
3. One possible version: I'm most interested in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. There are two reasons. First, I love horses and want to ride one on the wide grasslands. Second, I really want to try the special Mongolian food.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位；说明文阅读；中国高原文化常识
【点评】
本文以旅游指南的形式介绍中国三大高原的地理特征与特色文旅活动，既考查学生的信息提取与文本理解能力，又能帮助学生拓展中国高原的地理与文化认知，提升综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
