2026年自主学习指导课程与测试七年级英语下册人教版第90页答案
B) Complete the script with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to it until you finish the exercise.
用括号中动词的正确形式填空完成脚本。完成练习后,再对照课本,核对答案。
What
(happen) in different time zones around the world right now? What
people
(do) in different places?
It's 8 p.m. in Chongging, China. Some people
(rush) to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They
(enjoy) the city at night. Lights
(shine) brightly across the city and colourful boats
(move) slowly down the river. People
(eat) delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3 p.m. Many people
(work) hard in their offices. Some people
(shop) for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others
(walk) in the parks and
(look) at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!
It's 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, but the city
(get) busy! Many people
(rush) to the subway. They
(go) to work. Bright yellow taxis
(pick) up and
(drop) off passengers. Some people
(jog),
(walk), and
(ride) bikes in Central Park. Others
(drink) coffee and
(eat) breakfast in coffee shops.

答案

1. is happening
2. are; doing
3. are rushing
4. are enjoying
5. are shining
6. are moving
7. are eating
8. are working
9. are shopping
10. are walking; looking
11. is getting
12. are rushing
13. are going
14. are picking; dropping
15. are jogging; walking; riding
16. are drinking; eating

解析

本题要求根据句子的语境和时态,用括号内动词的正确形式填空,主要考查现在进行时的用法,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词形式”。需要根据主语的人称和数来确定be动词的正确形式,再结合动词的现在分词变化规则写出动词的现在分词形式。
1. “What _ (happen) in different time zones around the world right now?” 中“right now”表示现在,句子用现在进行时,主语“what”视为单数,be动词用is,happen的现在分词是happening,所以填is happening。
2. “What _ people _ (do) in different places?” 同样用现在进行时,主语“people”是复数,be动词用are,do的现在分词是doing,故填are; doing。
3. “It's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people _ _ (rush) to get home from work.” 描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语“some people”是复数,be动词用are,rush的现在分词是rushing,所以是are rushing。
4. “They _ _ (enjoy) the city at night.” 现在进行时,主语“they”是复数,be动词用are,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying,填are enjoying。
5. “Lights _ _ (shine) brightly across the city...” 现在进行时,主语“Lights”是复数,be动词用are,shine的现在分词是shining,答案是are shining。
6. “...colourful boats _ _ (move) slowly down the river.” 现在进行时,主语“colourful boats”是复数,be动词用are,move的现在分词是moving,即are moving。
7. “People _ _ (eat) delicious food...” 现在进行时,主语“People”是复数,be动词用are,eat的现在分词是eating,填are eating。
8. “In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3 p.m. Many people _ _ (work) hard in their offices.” 现在进行时,主语“Many people”是复数,be动词用are,work的现在分词是working,答案是are working。
9. “Some people _ _ (shop) for gifts...” 现在进行时,主语“Some people”是复数,be动词用are,shop的现在分词是shopping,填are shopping。
10. “Many others _ _ (walk) in the parks and _ (look) at elephants and giraffes.” 前半句现在进行时,主语“Many others”是复数,be动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking,所以是are walking;后半句与前半句并列,用现在进行时,主语也是“Many others”,be动词用are,look的现在分词是looking,填looking。
11. “It's 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, but the city _ _ (get) busy!” 现在进行时,主语“the city”是单数,be动词用is,get的现在分词是getting,答案是is getting。
12. “Many people _ _ (rush) to the subway.” 现在进行时,主语“Many people”是复数,be动词用are,rush的现在分词是rushing,填are rushing。
13. “They _ _ (go) to work.” 现在进行时,主语“They”是复数,be动词用are,go的现在分词是going,答案是are going。
14. “Bright yellow taxis _ _ (pick) up and _ (drop) off passengers.” 前半句现在进行时,主语“Bright yellow taxis”是复数,be动词用are,pick的现在分词是picking,所以是are picking;后半句与前半句并列,用现在进行时,be动词用are,drop的现在分词是dropping,填dropping。
15. “Some people _ _ (jog), _ (walk), and _ (ride) bikes in Central Park.” 三个空都用现在进行时,主语“Some people”是复数,be动词用are,jog的现在分词是jogging,walk的现在分词是walking,ride的现在分词是riding,所以依次填are jogging; walking; riding。
16. “Others _ _ (drink) coffee and _ (eat) breakfast in coffee shops.” 前半句现在进行时,主语“Others”是复数,be动词用are,drink的现在分词是drinking,填are drinking;后半句与前半句并列,用现在进行时,be动词用are,eat的现在分词是eating,填eating。