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B
Little Tommy doesn't go to school today and his father doesn't need to work, either(也). So they plan to go to the supermarket by bike in the afternoon. Before going to the supermarket, they make a shopping list.
In the supermarket, Tommy finds milk is on sale. It often costs 6 yuan a bottle, but it's at half price today. So he puts three bottles of milk in the cart(购物车). Then he finds many bags of eggs on the shelf(架子). The eggs are 10 yuan a kilo and each bag is 2.5 kilos. Shoppers can buy one and get one for free. So Tommy's father puts two bags of eggs in the cart. After that, more and more things fly into the cart, such as bread, strawberries, carrots, apple juice, sandwiches and many other things. When they take out their shopping list, they find many things are not on the list.
Father says, "There are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them."
Tommy answers, "OK. We should shop wisely."
What are on the list? They are milk, eggs, bread and strawberries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Go to school.
B. Go to work in the office.
C. Shop together.
D. Plant trees.
(
A. They make a shopping list.
B. They have breakfast.
C. They do some cleaning.
D. They plant trees.
(
A. 5 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 25 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
(
A. bread
B. chicken
C. eggs
D. strawberries
(
A. Pay for all the things.
B. Put some things back.
C. Go to other supermarkets.
D. Have more parties.
Little Tommy doesn't go to school today and his father doesn't need to work, either(也). So they plan to go to the supermarket by bike in the afternoon. Before going to the supermarket, they make a shopping list.
In the supermarket, Tommy finds milk is on sale. It often costs 6 yuan a bottle, but it's at half price today. So he puts three bottles of milk in the cart(购物车). Then he finds many bags of eggs on the shelf(架子). The eggs are 10 yuan a kilo and each bag is 2.5 kilos. Shoppers can buy one and get one for free. So Tommy's father puts two bags of eggs in the cart. After that, more and more things fly into the cart, such as bread, strawberries, carrots, apple juice, sandwiches and many other things. When they take out their shopping list, they find many things are not on the list.
Father says, "There are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them."
Tommy answers, "OK. We should shop wisely."
What are on the list? They are milk, eggs, bread and strawberries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)6. What do Tommy and his father plan to do this afternoon?A. Go to school.
B. Go to work in the office.
C. Shop together.
D. Plant trees.
(
A
)7. What do Tommy and his father do before going to the supermarket?A. They make a shopping list.
B. They have breakfast.
C. They do some cleaning.
D. They plant trees.
(
C
)8. How much should Tommy and his father pay for the eggs?A. 5 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 25 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
(
B
)9. There are four things on the list except(除了)B
.A. bread
B. chicken
C. eggs
D. strawberries
(
B
)10. What will Tommy and his father do at last?A. Pay for all the things.
B. Put some things back.
C. Go to other supermarkets.
D. Have more parties.
答案
6. C 由第一段第二句可知，他们下午打算去超市。
7. A 由第一段最后一句可知，他们去超市前列了一份购物清单。
8. C 由第二段第五句至第七句可知，他们买鸡蛋需要支付25元。
9. B 由最后一段可知，他们的购物清单上没有鸡肉。
10. B 由最后三段可推测，他们会将一些东西放回去。
7. A 由第一段最后一句可知，他们去超市前列了一份购物清单。
8. C 由第二段第五句至第七句可知，他们买鸡蛋需要支付25元。
9. B 由最后一段可知，他们的购物清单上没有鸡肉。
10. B 由最后三段可推测，他们会将一些东西放回去。
解析
【分析】
1. 第6题：首先明确题目询问Tommy和爸爸下午的计划，定位到文章第一段第二句，找到他们计划去超市的信息，超市购物即一起购物，对应选项C。
2. 第7题：题目问去超市前的行为，定位第一段最后一句，明确提到去超市前列了购物清单，对应选项A。
3. 第8题：先从文中提取鸡蛋的价格信息：10元一公斤，每袋2.5公斤，且买一送一。爸爸拿了两袋，实际只需支付一袋的费用，计算一袋价格：10×2.5=25元，对应选项C。
4. 第9题：题目问清单上没有的物品，定位最后一段给出的清单内容，对比选项可知清单里没有鸡肉，对应选项B。
5. 第10题：根据最后三段内容，爸爸说只保留清单上的四样东西，Tommy也认同要明智购物，可推测他们会把不在清单上的物品放回，对应选项B。
【解析】
6. C 由第一段第二句“So they plan to go to the supermarket by bike in the afternoon.”可知，他们下午打算去超市购物，即一起购物，故选C。
7. A 由第一段最后一句“Before going to the supermarket, they make a shopping list.”可知，他们去超市前列了一份购物清单，故选A。
8. C 由第二段中“The eggs are 10 yuan a kilo and each bag is 2.5 kilos. Shoppers can buy one and get one for free. So Tommy's father puts two bags of eggs in the cart.”可知，一袋鸡蛋价格为10×2.5=25元，买一送一，买两袋只需付一袋的钱，即25元，故选C。
9. B 由最后一段“What are on the list? They are milk, eggs, bread and strawberries.”可知，购物清单上没有鸡肉，故选B。
10. B 由“Father says, 'There are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them.' Tommy answers, 'OK. We should shop wisely.'”可推测，他们会把不在购物清单上的物品放回去，故选B。
【答案】
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、逻辑推理、简单计算
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常生活的阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节的提取能力、简单逻辑推理和计算能力。题目设置紧密围绕文章内容，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的信息定位与文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第6题：首先明确题目询问Tommy和爸爸下午的计划，定位到文章第一段第二句，找到他们计划去超市的信息，超市购物即一起购物，对应选项C。
2. 第7题：题目问去超市前的行为，定位第一段最后一句，明确提到去超市前列了购物清单，对应选项A。
3. 第8题：先从文中提取鸡蛋的价格信息：10元一公斤，每袋2.5公斤，且买一送一。爸爸拿了两袋，实际只需支付一袋的费用，计算一袋价格：10×2.5=25元，对应选项C。
4. 第9题：题目问清单上没有的物品，定位最后一段给出的清单内容，对比选项可知清单里没有鸡肉，对应选项B。
5. 第10题：根据最后三段内容，爸爸说只保留清单上的四样东西，Tommy也认同要明智购物，可推测他们会把不在清单上的物品放回，对应选项B。
【解析】
6. C 由第一段第二句“So they plan to go to the supermarket by bike in the afternoon.”可知，他们下午打算去超市购物，即一起购物，故选C。
7. A 由第一段最后一句“Before going to the supermarket, they make a shopping list.”可知，他们去超市前列了一份购物清单，故选A。
8. C 由第二段中“The eggs are 10 yuan a kilo and each bag is 2.5 kilos. Shoppers can buy one and get one for free. So Tommy's father puts two bags of eggs in the cart.”可知，一袋鸡蛋价格为10×2.5=25元，买一送一，买两袋只需付一袋的钱，即25元，故选C。
9. B 由最后一段“What are on the list? They are milk, eggs, bread and strawberries.”可知，购物清单上没有鸡肉，故选B。
10. B 由“Father says, 'There are four things on our shopping list. We should only keep them.' Tommy answers, 'OK. We should shop wisely.'”可推测，他们会把不在购物清单上的物品放回去，故选B。
【答案】
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、逻辑推理、简单计算
【点评】
这是一篇贴近日常生活的阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节的提取能力、简单逻辑推理和计算能力。题目设置紧密围绕文章内容，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的信息定位与文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
Teamwork is very useful and important in today's world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams.
Working as a team does good to kids. First, teaching kids teamwork can help them enjoy spending time with other people. What's more, it can help them work together and solve different problems in school and in their life.
When kids take part in team sports and help with housework, they can develop teamwork skills. Even just being in a family means working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can teach children to develop leadership(领导力).
It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork.
A sweet and happy home is a key. Everyone's idea is important. Parents should respect their kids' ideas. Doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially(尤其)when several(几个)brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun!
Parents should teach their kids "Work together; work well."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Because it helps kids make money.
B. Because it helps kids improve their grades.
C. Because teamwork is important in today's world.
D. Because teamwork is good for parents.
(
A. By sharing examples.
B. By giving reasons(原因).
C. By making wishes.
D. By listing numbers.
(
A. Playing games is fun.
B. Doing housework is a good way to work as a team.
C. A sweet and happy home is a key.
D. Parents should respect their kids' ideas.
(
A. Teamwork can teach kids to develop leadership.
B. Teamwork does only good to kids.
C. Kids can't develop teamwork skills with their parents.
D. It isn't possible for kids to develop teamwork in doing housework.
(
A. Face Problems in Life
B. Team Activities for Kids
C. Do Housework Together
D. Teach Teamwork to Kids
Teamwork is very useful and important in today's world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams.
Working as a team does good to kids. First, teaching kids teamwork can help them enjoy spending time with other people. What's more, it can help them work together and solve different problems in school and in their life.
When kids take part in team sports and help with housework, they can develop teamwork skills. Even just being in a family means working in a team! In these activities, teamwork can teach children to develop leadership(领导力).
It is not easy for kids to work with others. So parents should try different ways to teach kids to enjoy teamwork.
A sweet and happy home is a key. Everyone's idea is important. Parents should respect their kids' ideas. Doing housework is a good way to work as a team, especially(尤其)when several(几个)brothers or sisters live together in the same house. Parents can also use games to help their kids understand working as a team can be fun!
Parents should teach their kids "Work together; work well."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)11. Why should parents teach kids to work together in teams?A. Because it helps kids make money.
B. Because it helps kids improve their grades.
C. Because teamwork is important in today's world.
D. Because teamwork is good for parents.
(
B
)12. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?A. By sharing examples.
B. By giving reasons(原因).
C. By making wishes.
D. By listing numbers.
(
C
)13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Playing games is fun.
B. Doing housework is a good way to work as a team.
C. A sweet and happy home is a key.
D. Parents should respect their kids' ideas.
(
A
)14. What can we know from the passage?A. Teamwork can teach kids to develop leadership.
B. Teamwork does only good to kids.
C. Kids can't develop teamwork skills with their parents.
D. It isn't possible for kids to develop teamwork in doing housework.
(
D
)15. What's the best title for the passage?A. Face Problems in Life
B. Team Activities for Kids
C. Do Housework Together
D. Teach Teamwork to Kids
答案
11. C 由第一段可知，团队协作在当今社会很重要。
12. B 通读第二段可知，作者详细介绍团队协作对孩子有益的原因。
13. C 第五段第一句是主题句，下文围绕本句展开。
14. A 由第三段最后一句可知，团队协作可以培养孩子的领导力。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章围绕父母如何引导孩子学会团队合作展开，并提供了多种方法和建议。
12. B 通读第二段可知，作者详细介绍团队协作对孩子有益的原因。
13. C 第五段第一句是主题句，下文围绕本句展开。
14. A 由第三段最后一句可知，团队协作可以培养孩子的领导力。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章围绕父母如何引导孩子学会团队合作展开，并提供了多种方法和建议。
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题：题目询问父母教孩子团队合作的原因，需定位到文章开头段落，第一段明确指出团队协作在当今世界十分重要，这就是父母要教孩子的原因，据此匹配选项。
2. 第12题：分析第二段的展开方式，第二段开头点明团队合作对孩子有益，随后用“First”“What's more”引出具体的好处，也就是在阐述原因，从而判断段落展开方式。
3. 第13题：找第五段的主旨，段落主旨通常在主题句，第五段第一句“A sweet and happy home is a key”是主题句，后文内容都是围绕该句展开，所以主旨就是这句话。
4. 第14题：需逐个分析选项，结合原文内容判断对错。A选项可在第三段最后找到对应内容；B选项“only good”表述绝对，原文未提及；C、D选项与原文中家庭、做家务能培养团队协作的内容相悖。
5. 第15题：确定文章最佳标题，需梳理全文内容，文章开篇点明父母教孩子团队合作的重要性，接着讲好处、培养方式，最后总结，核心是教孩子团队合作，据此选择标题。
【解析】
11. C 根据第一段“Teamwork is very useful and important in today's world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams.”可知，因为团队协作在当今世界很重要，所以父母要教孩子团队合作。
12. B 第二段开头指出“Working as a team does good to kids.”，随后用“First”“What's more”列举团队合作对孩子有益的具体原因，所以作者是通过给出原因来展开第二段的。
13. C 第五段第一句“A sweet and happy home is a key.”是该段的主题句，后文围绕此句介绍了家庭中培养孩子团队协作的方法，所以该段主旨是温馨幸福的家庭是关键。
14. A 根据第三段最后一句“In these activities, teamwork can teach children to develop leadership(领导力).”可知，团队协作可以培养孩子的领导力，A选项表述正确；B选项“only good”过于绝对，原文未提及；C、D选项与原文中家庭、做家务能培养团队协作的内容不符。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章开篇强调父母教孩子团队合作的重要性，接着介绍团队合作对孩子的好处、培养孩子团队协作的途径，最后总结呼吁，核心内容是教孩子团队合作，所以最佳标题是“Teach Teamwork to Kids”。
【答案】
11.C；12.B；13.C；14.A；15.D
【知识点】
细节查找；主旨大意；段落结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕父母如何教导孩子学会团队协作展开，详细阐述了团队协作的重要性、对孩子的益处以及具体的培养方法。题目涵盖细节理解、段落结构分析、主旨大意等多种题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位提取和整体把握能力，学生需掌握抓主题句、精准定位细节的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第11题：题目询问父母教孩子团队合作的原因，需定位到文章开头段落，第一段明确指出团队协作在当今世界十分重要，这就是父母要教孩子的原因，据此匹配选项。
2. 第12题：分析第二段的展开方式，第二段开头点明团队合作对孩子有益，随后用“First”“What's more”引出具体的好处，也就是在阐述原因，从而判断段落展开方式。
3. 第13题：找第五段的主旨，段落主旨通常在主题句，第五段第一句“A sweet and happy home is a key”是主题句，后文内容都是围绕该句展开，所以主旨就是这句话。
4. 第14题：需逐个分析选项，结合原文内容判断对错。A选项可在第三段最后找到对应内容；B选项“only good”表述绝对，原文未提及；C、D选项与原文中家庭、做家务能培养团队协作的内容相悖。
5. 第15题：确定文章最佳标题，需梳理全文内容，文章开篇点明父母教孩子团队合作的重要性，接着讲好处、培养方式，最后总结，核心是教孩子团队合作，据此选择标题。
【解析】
11. C 根据第一段“Teamwork is very useful and important in today's world. So it is important for parents to teach kids to work together in teams.”可知，因为团队协作在当今世界很重要，所以父母要教孩子团队合作。
12. B 第二段开头指出“Working as a team does good to kids.”，随后用“First”“What's more”列举团队合作对孩子有益的具体原因，所以作者是通过给出原因来展开第二段的。
13. C 第五段第一句“A sweet and happy home is a key.”是该段的主题句，后文围绕此句介绍了家庭中培养孩子团队协作的方法，所以该段主旨是温馨幸福的家庭是关键。
14. A 根据第三段最后一句“In these activities, teamwork can teach children to develop leadership(领导力).”可知，团队协作可以培养孩子的领导力，A选项表述正确；B选项“only good”过于绝对，原文未提及；C、D选项与原文中家庭、做家务能培养团队协作的内容不符。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章开篇强调父母教孩子团队合作的重要性，接着介绍团队合作对孩子的好处、培养孩子团队协作的途径，最后总结呼吁，核心内容是教孩子团队合作，所以最佳标题是“Teach Teamwork to Kids”。
【答案】
11.C；12.B；13.C；14.A；15.D
【知识点】
细节查找；主旨大意；段落结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕父母如何教导孩子学会团队协作展开，详细阐述了团队协作的重要性、对孩子的益处以及具体的培养方法。题目涵盖细节理解、段落结构分析、主旨大意等多种题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位提取和整体把握能力，学生需掌握抓主题句、精准定位细节的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
