() 10. — Whose advice should we take?
— .

A.I’m sorry
B.Up to you
C.It’s your turn
D.Don’t mention it

10. B

翻译:
（）10. — 我们应该采纳谁的建议？
— 。
A. 我很抱歉
B. 由你决定
C. 轮到你了
D. 别客气

三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water — the key to life — in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!
On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.
The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging tools and radar (光谱成像和雷达). “They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above,” reported Phys.org.
“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6.
() 1. JUICE has been sent to look for on Jupiter.
A. air
B. sand
C. gold
D. water
() 2. Paragraph 4 mainly wants to tell us .
A. how far water can be ejected
B. why scientists wanted to study Jupiter
C. what NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found
D. which spacecraft was used to explore the universe
() 3. The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to “”.
A. locked
B. created
C. collected
D. taken
() 4. The purpose of the task is to find out if .
A. there are living things out there
B. life can live on some of Jupiter’s moons
C. there are lakes in the universe
D. we can move water from Earth to the moons of Jupiter

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B

翻译:
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
几十年来，从月球到火星，科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找水——生命的关键。最近，他们把目光投向了木星！
4月14日，欧洲航天局（ESA）的“木星冰月探测器”（JUICE）从南美洲的法属圭亚那成功发射升空。“木星冰月探测器”（JUICE是“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”的缩写）将收集来自木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据。
人们认为这三颗卫星的冰壳之下有巨大的液态水海洋。据欧洲航天局称，这些卫星上的水量可能是地球海洋水量的六倍。《科学美国人》写道，这项任务“将改变我们对太阳系的理解”。
1998年，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的“伽利略”号航天器发现，木卫二可能会将水喷射到160公里远的太空中。这让科学家们产生了研究木星冰卫星的想法。
这些卫星下的海洋可能有几十公里深。但它们也被困在几十公里厚的冰层之下，这使得对它们的研究非常困难。尽管“木星冰月探测器”无法在卫星表面着陆，但它配备了大量高科技设备来研究卫星的环境，包括光谱成像工具和雷达。“它们可以提供更多关于海洋厚度、含盐量以及它们与上方冰壳距离等方面的数据，”Phys.org网站报道称。
“主要目标是了解在那些冰卫星以及像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在宜居环境，”“木星冰月探测器”团队成员奥利维尔·维塔塞在4月6日的新闻发布会上说。
（D）1. “木星冰月探测器”被派往木星是为了寻找______。
A. 空气
B. 沙子
C. 黄金
D. 水
（B）2. 第4段主要想告诉我们______。
A. 水可以被喷射多远
B. 科学家为什么想要研究木星
C. 美国国家航空航天局的“伽利略”号航天器发现了什么
D. 哪一个航天器被用来探索宇宙
（A）3. 第5段中划线的单词“trapped”与“____”的意思最接近。
A. 锁住
B. 创造
C. 收集
D. 拿走
（B）4. 这项任务的目的是查明______。
A. 那里是否有生物
B. 生命是否能在木星的一些卫星上生存
C. 宇宙中是否有湖泊
D. 我们是否能把水从地球运到木星的卫星上