一、词汇运用
1. Sorry, the number you dialed is out of (服务).
2. It's difficult for you to hold the ball because it has a smooth (表面).
3. The (飞行员) usually fly the plane three times a week.
4. Armstrong and David Scott successfully brought their spacecraft down into the western (太平洋的) Ocean.
5. Everyone was too afraid to go into the building because the fire was out of (控制).
6. The excellent artist took (骄傲) in his paintings.
7. These days I can't see the things clearly, so I'll have my eyesight (测试) soon.
8. The library will be open only in the afternoon till (更进一步的) notice.
9. The old lady (走,跨步) off the train carefully just now.
10. The plane will (降落) at Pudong International Airport after a flight of three hours.
1. Sorry, the number you dialed is out of (服务).
2. It's difficult for you to hold the ball because it has a smooth (表面).
3. The (飞行员) usually fly the plane three times a week.
4. Armstrong and David Scott successfully brought their spacecraft down into the western (太平洋的) Ocean.
5. Everyone was too afraid to go into the building because the fire was out of (控制).
6. The excellent artist took (骄傲) in his paintings.
7. These days I can't see the things clearly, so I'll have my eyesight (测试) soon.
8. The library will be open only in the afternoon till (更进一步的) notice.
9. The old lady (走,跨步) off the train carefully just now.
10. The plane will (降落) at Pudong International Airport after a flight of three hours.
答案
1. service
2. surface
3. pilots
4. Pacific
5. control
6. pride
7. tested
8. further
9. stepped
10. land
2. surface
3. pilots
4. Pacific
5. control
6. pride
7. tested
8. further
9. stepped
10. land
()1.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt
B.pride
C.regret
D.ability
A.doubt
B.pride
C.regret
D.ability
答案
B
解析
题干意思是:“当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你能从我们脸上看到_______”。doubt怀疑;pride自豪,骄傲;regret遗憾;ability能力。根据“when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years”可知,取得伟大成就应该是感到骄傲和自豪,所以此处应使用pride。
()2.—What delicious food you us tonight! Thank you very much.
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A.served
B.are serving
C.serve
D.will serve
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A.served
B.are serving
C.serve
D.will serve
答案
A
解析
根据答句“I'm glad that you enjoyed it.”可知,食物已经被享用,“提供食物”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。选项A“served”是过去式,符合语境。B是现在进行时,C是一般现在时,D是一般将来时,均不符合。
()3.—I hear the government is going to the air quality with the new standard PM 2.5, isn't it?
—Yes, the air pollution will get more serious.
A.discover; therefore
B.improve; anyway
C.test; otherwise
D.review; however
—Yes, the air pollution will get more serious.
A.discover; therefore
B.improve; anyway
C.test; otherwise
D.review; however
答案
C
解析
本题考查动词及连词的用法,第一空根据句意“我听说政府要用PM2.5的新标准来测试空气质量”,test“测试”符合句意,而discover是“发现”,improve是“提高”,review是“复习,评论”,均与句意不符;第二空根据句意“否则空气污染将会变得更严重”,otherwise“否则”符合句意,therefore“因此”,anyway“无论如何”,however“然而”均不符合。所以C选项正确。
()4.—How long your uncle the navy?
—Since he finished high school.
A.has; joined
B.did; join
C.has; taken part in
D.has; been in
—Since he finished high school.
A.has; joined
B.did; join
C.has; taken part in
D.has; been in
答案
D
解析
题干问句意为“你的叔叔在海军里多长时间了?”,题中的“Since he finished high school”指的是从他高中毕业一直持续到现在,问句是对持续性的时间状语的提问,所以句子的时态应是现在完成时,且动词应该用延续性动词。“join”和“take part in”均表示“参加”,为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,所以选项A、B、C可排除。“be in”为延续性动词短语,可与“how long”连用,所以问句应用“has; been in”。
()5.—When did you your first flight? —In 2000.
A.fly
B.take
C.ride
D.bring
A.fly
B.take
C.ride
D.bring
答案
B
解析
“乘坐航班”常用短语“take a flight”,此处“take your first flight”符合语境。A选项“fly”表示“飞”,主语通常是鸟或飞机;C选项“ride”常指骑乘交通工具(如自行车、马等);D选项“bring”意为“带来”,均不符合题意。
()6.Armstrong became the first man on the Moon, and he said the famous “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”.
A.walking; sayings
B.to walk; sayings
C.walked; words
D.to walk; words
A.walking; sayings
B.to walk; sayings
C.walked; words
D.to walk; words
答案
D
解析
第一个空考查序数词后用动词不定式作定语,the first man to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的人”,所以用 to walk;第二个空 “said the famous...”表示“说出著名的……”,words 通常指某人所说的具体的话,sayings 指格言、谚语等,这里阿姆斯特朗说的是具体的话,用 words。
()7.Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.
A.exercise
B.operations
C.research
D.experiments
A.exercise
B.operations
C.research
D.experiments
答案
C
解析
题目中描述的是Sam正在进行关于古代丝绸之路的某种活动,需要从选项中选出最符合语境的词。A选项“exercise”通常指锻炼或练习,与“ancient Silk Road”这一主题不相关;B选项“operations”指手术或操作,与题意不符;C选项“research”意为研究,是探索和了解某一主题的过程,与“ancient Silk Road”这一探索主题非常契合;D选项“experiments”指实验,通常用于科学或技术领域,与历史主题的探索不太相关。因此,根据语境,“research”是最合适的选项。
()8.—I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help to you.
—. And it was most helpful.
A.Thanks anyway
B.Sure it was
C.It doesn't matter
D.Of course not
—. And it was most helpful.
A.Thanks anyway
B.Sure it was
C.It doesn't matter
D.Of course not
答案
B
解析
根据题意,前者说“很抱歉,那对你没有太大帮助”,后者说“并且它是最有帮助的”。可知后者认为前者提供了很大的帮助。A选项“不管怎样还是谢谢你”一般用于对方没有提供实际帮助时使用;B选项“当然有帮助”符合语境,表明认可对方的话;C选项“没关系”通常用于回应道歉,但此处重点强调对方有帮助;D选项“当然没有”不符合语境。所以应该选择B选项,表示肯定对方的话,即确实有帮助。
三、动词填空
1. What the kids watch on TV usually (control) by their parents.
2. A number of fans (wait) to meet their favourite pop star at the airport now.
3. The machine has gone wrong again and it needs (test) once more.
4. He also suggested that the earth (spin) as it went round the sun.
5. It is certain that light (travel) faster than sound.
6. Because of the heavy fog, the pilot received the order (cut) the flight short.
7. He (receive) his driving licence at the age of 19.
8. We (order) by the policeman to leave there at once.
9. He (serve) as an AI engineer for 10 years since he graduated from school.
10. You'd better hang all the bags and they (not take) up so much space.
1. What the kids watch on TV usually (control) by their parents.
2. A number of fans (wait) to meet their favourite pop star at the airport now.
3. The machine has gone wrong again and it needs (test) once more.
4. He also suggested that the earth (spin) as it went round the sun.
5. It is certain that light (travel) faster than sound.
6. Because of the heavy fog, the pilot received the order (cut) the flight short.
7. He (receive) his driving licence at the age of 19.
8. We (order) by the policeman to leave there at once.
9. He (serve) as an AI engineer for 10 years since he graduated from school.
10. You'd better hang all the bags and they (not take) up so much space.
答案
1. is controlled 2. are waiting 3. testing 4. spins 5. travels 6. to cut 7. received 8. were ordered 9. has served 10. won't take
解析
1. 主语为What引导的从句,视为单数,且表被动,一般现在时,填is controlled。
2. A number of fans后接复数谓语,now提示现在进行时,填are waiting。
3. need doing表被动,填testing。
4. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语the earth为单数,填spins。
5. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语light为单数,填travels。
6. the order后接不定式作定语,填to cut。
7. at the age of 19提示过去时,填received。
8. 表被动,过去发生的动作,填were ordered。
9. since+过去时从句,主句用现在完成时,填has served。
10. 表将来结果,否定用won't take。
2. A number of fans后接复数谓语,now提示现在进行时,填are waiting。
3. need doing表被动,填testing。
4. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语the earth为单数,填spins。
5. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语light为单数,填travels。
6. the order后接不定式作定语,填to cut。
7. at the age of 19提示过去时,填received。
8. 表被动,过去发生的动作,填were ordered。
9. since+过去时从句,主句用现在完成时,填has served。
10. 表将来结果,否定用won't take。