一、英汉互译。
1. 喜欢吃糖
2. 一次
3. 喝一点儿水
4. 一个健康的饮食
5. 需要几个鸡蛋
6. 吃许多面条
7. have a good rest
8. be bad for us
9. drink too much cola
10. for lunch and dinner
1. 喜欢吃糖
2. 一次
3. 喝一点儿水
4. 一个健康的饮食
5. 需要几个鸡蛋
6. 吃许多面条
7. have a good rest
8. be bad for us
9. drink too much cola
10. for lunch and dinner
答案
1. like eating sugar
2. at a time
3. drink a little water
4. a healthy diet
5. need a few eggs
6. eat a lot of noodles
7. 好好休息
8. 对我们有害
9. 喝太多可乐
10. 作为午餐和晚餐
2. at a time
3. drink a little water
4. a healthy diet
5. need a few eggs
6. eat a lot of noodles
7. 好好休息
8. 对我们有害
9. 喝太多可乐
10. 作为午餐和晚餐
解析
1. “喜欢”是“like”,“吃糖”是“eat sugar”,所以“喜欢吃糖”是“like eating sugar”。
2. “一次”常用“at a time”表达。
3. “喝”是“drink”,“一点儿”是“a little”,“水”是“water”,所以“喝一点儿水”是“drink a little water”。
4. “一个”是“a”,“健康的”是“healthy”,“饮食”是“diet”,所以“一个健康的饮食”是“a healthy diet”。
5. “需要”是“need”,“几个”是“a few”,“鸡蛋”是“eggs”,所以“需要几个鸡蛋”是“need a few eggs”。
6. “吃”是“eat”,“许多”是“a lot of”,“面条”是“noodles”,所以“吃许多面条”是“eat a lot of noodles”。
7. “have a good rest”直接译为“好好休息”。
8. “be bad for”是“对……有害”,“us”是“我们”,所以“be bad for us”是“对我们有害”。
9. “drink”是“喝”,“too much”是“太多”,“cola”是“可乐”,所以“drink too much cola”是“喝太多可乐”。
10. “for”是“作为”,“lunch”是“午餐”,“and”是“和”,“dinner”是“晚餐”,所以“for lunch and dinner”是“作为午餐和晚餐”。
2. “一次”常用“at a time”表达。
3. “喝”是“drink”,“一点儿”是“a little”,“水”是“water”,所以“喝一点儿水”是“drink a little water”。
4. “一个”是“a”,“健康的”是“healthy”,“饮食”是“diet”,所以“一个健康的饮食”是“a healthy diet”。
5. “需要”是“need”,“几个”是“a few”,“鸡蛋”是“eggs”,所以“需要几个鸡蛋”是“need a few eggs”。
6. “吃”是“eat”,“许多”是“a lot of”,“面条”是“noodles”,所以“吃许多面条”是“eat a lot of noodles”。
7. “have a good rest”直接译为“好好休息”。
8. “be bad for”是“对……有害”,“us”是“我们”,所以“be bad for us”是“对我们有害”。
9. “drink”是“喝”,“too much”是“太多”,“cola”是“可乐”,所以“drink too much cola”是“喝太多可乐”。
10. “for”是“作为”,“lunch”是“午餐”,“and”是“和”,“dinner”是“晚餐”,所以“for lunch and dinner”是“作为午餐和晚餐”。
() 1.— What do you eat breakfast? — Some porridge.
A.for
B.of
C.on
A.for
B.of
C.on
答案
A
解析
本题考查介词的用法。“for +三餐”是固定搭配,表示“某餐吃什么”,这里问“你早餐吃什么”,要用介词for。of表示所属关系,on表示在……上面等,都不符合题意。
() 2.He my teacher in the playground just now.
A.meets
B.met
C.meet
A.meets
B.met
C.meet
答案
B
解析
题干中的"just now"意为刚刚,是过去时间点,所以句子时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,"meet"的过去式是"met"。A选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,C选项是动词原形,均不符合题意。
() 3.There is water in the bottle.
A.a few
B.a little
C.any
A.a few
B.a little
C.any
答案
B
解析
water为不可数名词,不能用a few(修饰可数名词复数)修饰;此句为肯定句,a little可修饰不可数名词且可用于肯定句,表示“有一点”;any通常用于否定句和疑问句中,此句是肯定句,所以不用any。因此应选B。
() 4.— How many are there in the basket? — There are six.
A.bread
B.mangoes
C.meat
A.bread
B.mangoes
C.meat
答案
B
解析
根据题干中的问句“How many”可知,询问的是数量,后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。选项A“bread”和选项C“meat”均为不可数名词,只有选项B“mangoes”是可数名词的复数形式,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B。
() 5.We need to buy milk. There is only in the fridge now.
A.some, a little
B.a few, a little
C.a little, some
A.some, a little
B.a few, a little
C.a little, some
答案
A
解析
milk是不可数名词。some可修饰不可数名词,用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句;a little修饰不可数名词,表示“少量”;a few修饰可数名词复数。第一句“我们需要买一些牛奶”,用some;第二句“冰箱里现在只有一点”,用a little。
() 6.The mouse likes .
A.bite
B.bites
C.biting
A.bite
B.bites
C.biting
答案
C
解析
like后面常接动词的-ing形式,表示“喜欢做某事”,bite的-ing形式是biting。
() 7.In a healthy diet, we should have fruit and vegetables.
A.many
B.some
C.any
A.many
B.some
C.any
答案
B
解析
本题考查some的用法,在陈述句的肯定句中,表示“一些”可用some,其后既可以接可数名词又可以接不可数名词。题目的句意为:在健康饮食中,我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。fruit和vegetables属于不可数名词与可数名词的复数的组合,而且本句为肯定句,因此可用some来修饰。而选项A,很多,虽然也可以接可数名词和不可数名词,但是此题没有给出明确的数量关系,用some更合适。选项C一般用于疑问句和否定句之中,此句为肯定句,因此选项B正确,AC错误。
() 8.People shouted when the King passed.
A.loud
B.aloud
C.loudly
A.loud
B.aloud
C.loudly
答案
C
解析
shout为动词,需用副词修饰。loud作副词时侧重“大声地”,常与speak, talk等连用;aloud侧重“出声地”,常与read, think等连用;loudly侧重“喧闹地”,可修饰shout。此处表示“大声呼喊”,用loudly。
三、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| --- | --- |
| () 1. What do you have for breakfast? | A. She has a lot of noodles. |
| () 2. Does your father have a healthy diet? | B. Let’s go and buy some. |
| () 3. Do you have a healthy diet? | C. We need a lot of rice. |
| () 4. What does Yang Ling have for breakfast? | D. Yes, he does. |
| () 5. There aren’t any vegetables here. | E. OK. The bag is so heavy. |
| () 6. What does your sister like eating? | F. She likes sweet food very much. |
| () 7. Can we have a rest? | G. No, I eat too much meat for dinner. |
| () 8. What do we need? | H. I have an egg and some milk. |
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ |
| --- | --- |
| () 1. What do you have for breakfast? | A. She has a lot of noodles. |
| () 2. Does your father have a healthy diet? | B. Let’s go and buy some. |
| () 3. Do you have a healthy diet? | C. We need a lot of rice. |
| () 4. What does Yang Ling have for breakfast? | D. Yes, he does. |
| () 5. There aren’t any vegetables here. | E. OK. The bag is so heavy. |
| () 6. What does your sister like eating? | F. She likes sweet food very much. |
| () 7. Can we have a rest? | G. No, I eat too much meat for dinner. |
| () 8. What do we need? | H. I have an egg and some milk. |
答案
1. H
2. D
3. G
4. A
5. B
6. F
7. E
8. C
2. D
3. G
4. A
5. B
6. F
7. E
8. C
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