一、朗读下面的单词，在横线上写出每组单词中粗体部分的音标。
1. hard car start farm

2. verb person her term

3. bird first girl shirt

4. short horse morning forty

5. hurt nurse turn Thursday

1. /ɑː/ 2. /ɜː/ 3. /ɜː/ 4. /ɔː/ 5. /ɜː/

1. 观察单词hard, car, start, farm，粗体部分均为ar，其发音为/ɑː/。
2. 单词verb, person, her, term中粗体部分er/or，发音为/ɜː/。
3. 单词bird, first, girl, shirt中粗体部分ir，发音为/ɜː/。
4. 单词short, horse, morning, forty中粗体部分or，发音为/ɔː/。
5. 单词hurt, nurse, turn, Thursday中粗体部分ur，发音为/ɜː/。

二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I am very (luck) to have a kind teacher. She always helps me with my English.
2. My family and I are at the beach. My parents are (sunbathe). They feel very relaxed.
3. The sights from the top of the mountain are (amaze).
4. There are many people in the park. Some are walking and I am (exercise).
5. It is raining (heavy) outside. I look out of the window and see some people running home.

1. lucky
2. sunbathing
3. amazing
4. exercising
5. heavily

1. 考查形容词，根据题干要求，应用所给词在句中的正确形式，此处是在be动词之后，需用形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
2. 考查现在进行时，根据题干要求及句意可知，此处表示正在进行“日光浴”，用现在进行时表示，sunbathe的现在分词形式为sunbathing，故填sunbathing。
3. 考查形容词，根据题干要求，此处是在be动词之后，需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式有两种：amazed和amazing，前者意为“感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰人；后者意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物，此处修饰的是sights，故填amazing。
4. 考查现在进行时，根据题干要求及句意可知，此处表示正在“锻炼”，用现在进行时表示，exercise的现在分词形式为exercising，故填exercising。
5. 考查副词，根据题干要求，此处是用副词来修饰前面的动词raining，heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“大量地”，故填heavily。

三、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. I'm watering the flowers in the garden at the moment. (改为同义句)
I'm watering the flowers in the garden .
2. It's hot and sunny in Sanya. (对画线部分提问)
the weather in Sanya?
3. The weather turns warm today. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— the weather warm today?
— , .
4. I think it sounds interesting. (改为否定句)
I think it interesting.
5. We build a snowman outside on a snowy day. (用 now 代替 on a snowy day 改写句子)
We a snowman outside now.

1. right; now
2. What's; like
3. Does; turn; No; it; doesn't
4. don't; sounds
5. are; building

1. "at the moment" 和 "right now" 都可以表示“此刻，现在”的意思，因此可以替换。
2. 对天气状况提问用"What's...like?"。
3. 一般疑问句将助动词提前，此句主语是the weather，谓语是turns，提前助动词does并大写首字母，动词还原为原形；回答时用it指代天气，否定回答为No, it isn't/doesn't（这里用doesn't）。
4. I think的否定句是否定前移，即I don't think，主句否定，从句意思不变。
5. 用now改写句子，句子时态变为现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing形式，主语是we，be动词用are，build的-ing形式是building。

四、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
It's five o'clock in the afternoon. 1. The students are doing different after - school activities. They are all very happy.
Look! 2. Lots of boys love playing football. They think it is very exciting.
Lily and Mary are playing tennis. 3. They play it twice a week. They often play it after school.
Jenny and her friends are in the swimming pool. Some of her friends are swimming. 4. No, she isn't. She is playing with a ball in the water.
Some students don't like sports. They love reading. 5. Look! Linda and her friends are reading in the library now.
A. Is Jenny swimming too?
B. School is over.
C. Mike and his friends are playing football.
D. Their favourite place is the library.
E. They think playing tennis can make them healthy.

1. B
2. C
3. E
4. A
5. D

1. 第一空，根据前文“It's five o'clock in the afternoon.”以及后文“The students are doing different after - school activities.”可知，此处表达的是放学了，“School is over.”符合语境，所以第一空选B。
2. 第二空，根据后文“Lots of boys love playing football.”可知，此处内容应与踢足球有关，“Mike and his friends are playing football.”符合，所以第二空选C。
3. 第三空，根据前文“Lily and Mary are playing tennis.”可知，此处应说明她们打网球的原因或看法，“They think playing tennis can make them healthy.”符合，所以第三空选E。
4. 第四空，根据后文“No, she isn't. She is playing with a ball in the water.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，“Is Jenny swimming too?”符合，所以第四空选A。
5. 第五空，根据前文“Some students don't like sports. They love reading.”以及后文“Linda and her friends are reading in the library now.”可知，此处内容应与喜欢阅读的学生和图书馆有关，“Their favourite place is the library.”符合，所以第五空选D。