Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 看，那列火车正在以高速行驶。
Look, the train is running ________ ________ ________.
2. 昨天下午，王先生乘坐地铁到达市中心。
Yesterday afternoon, Mr Wang ________ ________ the centre of the city ________ ________.
3. 约翰，课间不要互相追赶！那太危险了。
John, don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ during the break! That’s too dangerous.
4. 在会议结尾，每个人得到了一件纪念品。
________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting, everyone got a souvenir.
5. 当他们互相握手时，记者们不停地拍照。
The journalists ________ ________ ________ when they were shaking hands with each other.

Ⅴ. 1. at high speed 2. got to/arrived at; by underground 3. run after each other 4. At the end of 5. couldn't stop taking photos

Ⅵ. 新素材 “小砂糖橘” 们的研学之旅 （2024·德阳中考改编）
阅读理解
Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures(冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors?
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem(国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
“The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents.
1. Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”?
A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning. D. Shenyang.
2. Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage?
A. Because they love sugar.
B. Because they drink orange juice.
C. Because they love oranges.
D. Because they wear orange coats.
3. 中考新考法 细节多选 What did the children do in Harbin?
①They played ice and snow games. ②They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen.
④They sang the national anthem. ⑤They learned from the firefighters.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤
4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The Ice Sculptures in Harbin
B. Eleven Children and Their Teachers
C. A Study Tour in Northeast China
D. Children’s Thanks to the Firefighters

Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自广西壮族自治区的“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is called the ‘ice city’.”可知，哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them ‘small sugar oranges’.”可知，这群可爱的小朋友穿着橘色的外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。故选 D。
3. A [解析]细节多选题。根据第三段中的“During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知，“小砂糖橘”们在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选 A。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自广西壮族自治区的“小砂糖橘”们在今冬去往中国东北的研学之旅。C 项(中国东北的一场研学之旅)符合文意。故选 C。