Ⅰ.（2023·武汉中考）阅读理解
词数：252 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力 话题：保护昆虫 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
▲ . When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails（凤蝶）. One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colours warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract（吸引）swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
1. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, ________.
A. he often gave speeches in public
B. he set up his “green” project
C. he became interested in swallowtails
D. he went on protecting insects
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. Bert saved many swallowtails
B. Bert had a dull childhood
C. Bert found his love early in life
D. Bert made a hard decision
3. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. dangerous to feed
B. easy to get close to
C. hard to raise
D. safe to reach
4. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was ________.
A. to watch students have fun
B. to make his school more beautiful
C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D. to help kids learn about swallowtails
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Bright Flower
B. A Flying Project
C. A Green Garden
D. A Warning Action

Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project... His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. ”可知，伯特获奖之后继续保护昆虫。故选D。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据空后的“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处介绍了伯特从很小的时候便开始喜欢观察昆虫。C选项符合文意。故选C。
3. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. ”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊。由此可知，凤蝶很容易接近，所以画线单词与easy to get close to同义。故选B。
4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. ”可知，他在学校建立百日菊花园是为了帮助孩子们了解凤蝶。故选D。
5. B [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. ”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项（A Flying Project）适合作本文的标题。flying有“有着良好开端的”之意。故选B。