5. 小明家的楼每两层之间有 24 个台阶,他从一楼到家一共要走 96 个台阶。小明家住( )楼。
① 4 ② 5 ③ 6
① 4 ② 5 ③ 6
答案
②
解析
每两层之间有 24 个台阶,总共走了 96 个台阶,所以间隔数为$96÷24 = 4$个。因为一楼不用走楼梯,所以楼层数比间隔数多 1,即$4 + 1=5$楼。
6. 同学们围成一个正方形做游戏,每个角上都有人,每边有 15 人。做游戏的一共有( )人。
① 56 ② 60 ③ 64
① 56 ② 60 ③ 64
答案
①
解析
每边15人,4边共有15×4=60人,四个角的人重复计算了,减去4,60-4=56人。
1. 直接写得数。
0.4+2.5 = 1+0.45 = 7×0.8 =
1.8-0.5 = 0.36÷0.04 = 5.3-2.3 =
0.39×0.1 = 8.3÷10 = 0.45÷0.1 =
0.4+2.5 = 1+0.45 = 7×0.8 =
1.8-0.5 = 0.36÷0.04 = 5.3-2.3 =
0.39×0.1 = 8.3÷10 = 0.45÷0.1 =
答案
2.9;1.45;5.6;1.3;9;3;0.039;0.83;4.5
2. 选择合适的方法计算。
3.7×2.5×0.8 12.8-3.2×2.4
5.75×0.94+9.06×5.75 (10.8-2.7)÷(9.2+8.8)
3.7×2.5×0.8 12.8-3.2×2.4
5.75×0.94+9.06×5.75 (10.8-2.7)÷(9.2+8.8)
答案
3.7×2.5×0.8
=3.7×(2.5×0.8)
=3.7×2
=7.4
12.8-3.2×2.4
=12.8-7.68
=5.12
5.75×0.94+9.06×5.75
=5.75×(0.94+9.06)
=5.75×10
=57.5
(10.8-2.7)÷(9.2+8.8)
=8.1÷18
=0.45
=3.7×(2.5×0.8)
=3.7×2
=7.4
12.8-3.2×2.4
=12.8-7.68
=5.12
5.75×0.94+9.06×5.75
=5.75×(0.94+9.06)
=5.75×10
=57.5
(10.8-2.7)÷(9.2+8.8)
=8.1÷18
=0.45
3. 解方程。
x-2.5 = 6.7 4.8x+2.7x = 18
1.2+6x = 15.6 1.5(3x-5) = 19.5
(5.8x-8)÷4 = 5.25 8.4x-3.2x = 6.24
x-2.5 = 6.7 4.8x+2.7x = 18
1.2+6x = 15.6 1.5(3x-5) = 19.5
(5.8x-8)÷4 = 5.25 8.4x-3.2x = 6.24
答案
1. $x - 2.5 = 6.7$
解:$x = 6.7 + 2.5$
$x = 9.2$
2. $4.8x + 2.7x = 18$
解:$7.5x = 18$
$x = 18÷7.5$
$x = 2.4$
3. $1.2 + 6x = 15.6$
解:$6x = 15.6 - 1.2$
$6x = 14.4$
$x = 14.4÷6$
$x = 2.4$
4. $1.5(3x - 5) = 19.5$
解:$3x - 5 = 19.5÷1.5$
$3x - 5 = 13$
$3x = 13 + 5$
$3x = 18$
$x = 18÷3$
$x = 6$
5. $(5.8x - 8)÷4 = 5.25$
解:$5.8x - 8 = 5.25×4$
$5.8x - 8 = 21$
$5.8x = 21 + 8$
$5.8x = 29$
$x = 29÷5.8$
$x = 5$
6. $8.4x - 3.2x = 6.24$
解:$5.2x = 6.24$
$x = 6.24÷5.2$
$x = 1.2$
解:$x = 6.7 + 2.5$
$x = 9.2$
2. $4.8x + 2.7x = 18$
解:$7.5x = 18$
$x = 18÷7.5$
$x = 2.4$
3. $1.2 + 6x = 15.6$
解:$6x = 15.6 - 1.2$
$6x = 14.4$
$x = 14.4÷6$
$x = 2.4$
4. $1.5(3x - 5) = 19.5$
解:$3x - 5 = 19.5÷1.5$
$3x - 5 = 13$
$3x = 13 + 5$
$3x = 18$
$x = 18÷3$
$x = 6$
5. $(5.8x - 8)÷4 = 5.25$
解:$5.8x - 8 = 5.25×4$
$5.8x - 8 = 21$
$5.8x = 21 + 8$
$5.8x = 29$
$x = 29÷5.8$
$x = 5$
6. $8.4x - 3.2x = 6.24$
解:$5.2x = 6.24$
$x = 6.24÷5.2$
$x = 1.2$
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