2026年自主学习指导课程与测试七年级英语下册人教版第12页答案
Ⅲ. Language learning. Read, think and practise. 读一读,想一想,练一练。
A) 朗读并口头翻译下面句子,总结 few、a few、little 和 a little 的用法。
1. Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus.
2. Scott is new in the town, so he has few friends here.
3. There are a few vegetables in the fridge. You don't need to buy today.
4. I still have a little money. I want to buy a gift for my mum.
5. Lucy knows little English. She can't read the book by herself.
小结:1.
后接可数名词的复数形式。
表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;
表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。
2.
之后接不可数名词。
表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;
表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。

答案

A)
1. 在世界上众多令人惊奇的动物中,很少有像章鱼一样奇特不同寻常的。
2. 斯科特在镇上是新来的,所以他在这里几乎没有朋友。
3. 冰箱里有一些蔬菜。你今天不需要买。
4. 我仍然有一点钱。我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。
5. 露西几乎不懂英语。她不能自己读这本书。
小结:1. few; a few; few; a few
2. little; a little; little; a little

解析

1. 分析题目中句子可知:few 和 a few修饰可数名词复数,few表示数量很少或几乎没有,含否定意义,如“so he has few friends here.” ;a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,含肯定意义,如“There are a few vegetables in the fridge.”。
2. little 和 a little修饰不可数名词,little表示数量很少或几乎没有,含否定意义,如“Lucy knows little English.” ;a little表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,含肯定意义,如“I still have a little money.”。
根据以上分析进行填空。