2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语下册译林版第40页答案
( )10. Liangliang did a survey in his class on "How often do you eat fast food?" Thirty of his classmates gave their answers. Read the chart below, and choose
which one is NOT right.

A.40% of the students eat fast food once a week.
B.Ten students eat fast food every day.
C.Six students eat fast food 12 times a year.
D.Three students never eat fast food.

答案

10.B

解析

【分析】
这是一道图表信息判断题,解题思路是先明确班级参与调查的总人数为30人,再结合扇形图的百分比,逐一计算每个选项对应的人数或次数,对比选项描述判断对错:
1. 先看选项A:直接对照扇形图,“Once a week”对应的占比是40%,和选项描述一致,可判断A正确;
2. 选项B:先找到“Every day”的占比是10%,计算对应人数:30×10%=3人,而选项说10人,明显不符,初步判断B错误;
3. 选项C:“Once a month”占比20%,对应人数是30×20%=6人,每月吃1次,一年12个月就是12次,和选项描述一致,C正确;
4. 选项D:“Never”占比10%,对应人数30×10%=3人,和选项描述一致,D正确。最终确定错误的是B选项。
【解析】
已知参与调查的同学共30人,结合扇形图数据逐一分析:
选项A:扇形图显示“Once a week”占比40%,与选项描述一致,A正确;
选项B:“Every day”占比10%,对应人数为 $30×10\%=3$ 人,并非10人,B错误;
选项C:“Once a month”占比20%,对应人数为 $30×20\%=6$ 人,每月吃1次,一年共 $1×12=12$ 次,与选项描述一致,C正确;
选项D:“Never”占比10%,对应人数为 $30×10\%=3$ 人,与选项描述一致,D正确。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
图表信息解读,百分数计算
【点评】
本题考查扇形图表的信息提取与百分数的实际应用,需要结合题干给出的总人数,通过百分比计算对应数据,再逐一验证选项,解题关键是准确读取图表数据并进行正确的运算。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据对话提示,完成下面的小短文。(10分)
A: What's the matter, Max?
B: I have a cold again. I caught a cold twice this month.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. But Max, you really should try a different lifestyle.
B: I know. Do you know how to get healthy?
A: You can start from your eating habits. Eat breakfast on time. For lunch and dinner, you should eat fresh vegetables, meat and so on.
B: I see. I like hamburgers and pizza. I also drink much cola. It's not good.
A: You may also need to do more sport. Would you like to run with me tomorrow?
B: I'd love to! And thank you for your advice.
Max caught a ___ again, his ___ time this month. His friend suggests he change his ___ to stay ___. First, he should improve his ___ habits by eating ___ on time and choosing ___ vegetables and meat instead of hamburgers, pizza and too much ___. Second, he should do more ___ like ___ with his friend. Max agrees and thanks his friend for the advice.

答案

cold, second, lifestyle, healthy, eating, breakfast,
fresh, cola, sport, running

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据对话内容完成短文填空,解题思路如下:首先通读对话,把握对话中关于Max生病情况、朋友给出的健康建议等核心信息;然后逐个观察短文空格,回到对话中寻找对应的关键语句,提取匹配的词汇或短语;最后检查所填内容是否符合语境和语法要求。比如第一个空格,从对话B的表述“I have a cold again”可直接找到答案;对于序数词的空格,要将对话中的“twice”转换为对应的序数词“second”;涉及固定搭配的空格,如“stay healthy”“eating habits”,需结合对话中的原句和固定用法确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中B所说“I have a cold again.”,可知第一个空填cold;
2. 对话中B提到“I caught a cold twice this month.”,“twice”对应的序数词是“second”,所以第二个空填second;
3. A给Max的建议是“you really should try a different lifestyle.”,因此第三个空填lifestyle;
4. 结合语境,改变生活方式的目的是保持健康,固定搭配“stay healthy”,所以第四个空填healthy;
5. A建议“You can start from your eating habits.”,第五个空填eating;
6. 接着A提到“Eat breakfast on time.”,第六个空填breakfast;
7. 根据“For lunch and dinner, you should eat fresh vegetables, meat and so on.”,第七个空填fresh;
8. B说自己喜欢汉堡、披萨,还喝很多可乐,这些是不健康的,所以要替换掉可乐,第八个空填cola;
9. A建议“You may also need to do more sport.”,第九个空填sport;
10. A邀请Max“Would you like to run with me tomorrow?”,“like”后接动名词形式,所以第十个空填running。
【答案】
cold, second, lifestyle, healthy, eating, breakfast, fresh, cola, sport, running
【知识点】
对话信息提取,固定搭配运用,序数词转换
【点评】
本题紧密结合日常健康话题,主要考查学生对对话信息的精准提取能力,以及对基础词汇、固定搭配和序数词的掌握。题目难度适中,需要学生仔细阅读对话,理清逻辑关系,准确匹配对应内容,有助于提升学生的阅读理解和信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、新情境生活运用 完形填空。(8分)
The fridge is a good choice for keeping food safe and fresh, 1 it isn't a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Let's learn 2 to store food correctly in the fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be 3 from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So store the food on the 4 shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on the 5 shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. The bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw 6. Some fridges have a freezer(冷藏柜)for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. Bacteria can grow 7 in temperatures between $ 5° \mathrm{C} $ and $ 60° \mathrm{C} $ . So the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between $ 0° \mathrm{C} $ and $ 5° \mathrm{C} $ . The freezer temperature should be 8 $ -18° \mathrm{C} $ .
The tips above(以上) can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
( )1. A. because B. but C. so D. then
( )2. A. what B. where C. how D. when
( )3. A. the same B. important C. different D. magic
( )4. A. right B. left C. tidy D. deep
( )5. A. middle B. top C. bottom D. door
( )6. A. fruit and vegetables B. drinks and beers C. nuts and dried fruit D. meat and seafood
( )7. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. around
( )8. A. above B. after C. before D. below

答案

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B
8.D

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍如何正确在冰箱储存食物,再逐个分析空格逻辑:
1. 第一空前后句存在转折关系,前半句肯定冰箱的保鲜作用,后半句指出其局限性,需选择表转折的连词;
2. 第二空根据下文具体的储存方法介绍,可知此处是学习“如何”正确储存食物,需选表方式的疑问词;
3. 第三空结合后文“架子越高温度越高”的描述,能判断每层架子温度不同,需选表“不同”的形容词;
4. 第四空依据温度分层的规律,要把食物放在合适的架子上,需选表“合适的”形容词;
5. 第五空根据“架子越高温度越高”的特点,即食食物适合放在温度较高的上层,需选表“顶部”的名词;
6. 第六空结合底部是冰箱最冷区域的特性,生肉和海鲜需要低温储存,需选对应的食物类别;
7. 第七空根据生活常识,细菌在5℃-60℃环境中生长迅速,需选表“快速”的副词;
8. 第八空根据冷冻柜的功能要求,温度需在-18℃以下,需选表“在……之下”的介词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前句“冰箱是保持食物安全新鲜的好选择”与后句“它不是能保存所有食物的魔法盒”为转折关系。because表原因,but表转折,so表结果,then表顺承,故选B。
2. 考查疑问词辨析。下文介绍了冰箱不同区域储存食物的具体方法,因此此处是学习“如何”正确在冰箱储存食物。what表内容,where表地点,how表方式,when表时间,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知,冰箱保鲜区每层架子的温度是不同的。the same意为“相同的”,important意为“重要的”,different意为“不同的”,magic意为“神奇的”,故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文温度随架子高度变化的规律,可知要把食物放在合适的架子上。right意为“合适的、正确的”,left意为“左边的”,tidy意为“整洁的”,deep意为“深的”,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。根据“The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”,即食食物(如汉堡、披萨)适合放在温度较高的上层架子。middle意为“中间的”,top意为“顶部的”,bottom意为“底部的”,door意为“门”,故选B。
6. 考查名词短语辨析。冰箱底部架子是最冷的区域,适合储存需要低温保存的生肉和海鲜。fruit and vegetables指水果和蔬菜,drinks and beers指饮品和啤酒,nuts and dried fruit指坚果和干果,meat and seafood指肉类和海鲜,故选D。
7. 考查副词辨析。根据生活常识,细菌在5℃到60℃的温度环境中生长速度快。slowly意为“慢地”,fast意为“快地”,badly意为“糟糕地”,around意为“大约”,故选B。
8. 考查介词辨析。冷冻柜的功能是长期冷冻食物,其温度需要保持在-18℃以下。above意为“在……之上”,after意为“在……之后”,before意为“在……之前”,below意为“在……之下”,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
连词辨析、疑问词辨析、生活常识运用
【点评】
本文结合冰箱储存食物的生活场景,考查词汇辨析与逻辑理解能力。解题时需结合文章逻辑与生活常识,既要掌握基础的词汇用法,也要具备日常物品的使用认知,有助于提升学生将语言知识与生活实际结合的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6