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2Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Basic information of Zhang Shun
1. His marathon
2. Though he is 88, he still makes the
3. He trains hard and is
4. Marathon running is his
Basic information of Zhang Shun
1. His marathon
dream
(梦想) began in 1989.2. Though he is 88, he still makes the
choice
(选择) to be a marathon runner.3. He trains hard and is
confident
(自信的) to finish a marathon.4. Marathon running is his
lifelong
(终身的) hobby.答案
Ⅰ. 1. dream 2. choice 3. confident 4. lifelong
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“梦想”，结合句子语境，此处需填名词dream，符合语义。
2. 根据中文提示“选择”，结合固定搭配make the choice，此处填名词choice。
3. 根据中文提示“自信的”，此处需要形容词作表语，be confident to do sth.为固定表达，故填confident。
4. 根据中文提示“终身的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词hobby，故填lifelong。
【答案】
1. dream 2. choice 3. confident 4. lifelong
【知识点】
基础词汇拼写、形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题结合生活场景，考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握，要求学生根据中文提示和句子语境准确填写单词，注重词汇的词性辨析与实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据中文提示“梦想”，结合句子语境，此处需填名词dream，符合语义。
2. 根据中文提示“选择”，结合固定搭配make the choice，此处填名词choice。
3. 根据中文提示“自信的”，此处需要形容词作表语，be confident to do sth.为固定表达，故填confident。
4. 根据中文提示“终身的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词hobby，故填lifelong。
【答案】
1. dream 2. choice 3. confident 4. lifelong
【知识点】
基础词汇拼写、形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题结合生活场景，考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握，要求学生根据中文提示和句子语境准确填写单词，注重词汇的词性辨析与实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the textbook.
Zhang Shun's marathon story
Zhang Shun is a marathon runner. He loves marathons. When he joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was already eighty - six. He had a 1.
Zhang Shun started his dream of running in 1989. He ran and 6.
Zhang Shun's marathon story
Zhang Shun is a marathon runner. He loves marathons. When he joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was already eighty - six. He had a 1.
stomachache
when he was near the finishing line. People held their 2. breath
as they watched him. Zhang Shun thought about taking a rest or stopping, but he chose 3. neither
of them and ran on. Did he make it to the finishing line? In fact, he finally 4. finished
the marathon. When he crossed the finishing line, everyone 5. cheered
for him.Zhang Shun started his dream of running in 1989. He ran and 6.
recorded
his running every day. His hard work made his marathon dream come true. Zhang Shun ran slowly, but people thought he was last but not 7. least
. His love towards sports touched everyone.答案
Ⅱ. 1. stomachache 2. breath 3. neither 4. finished 5. cheered 6. recorded 7. least
解析
【解析】
1. 根据语境“接近终点线时身体不适”，填stomachache；
2. “hold one's breath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，故填breath；
3. 前文提及“想休息或停下”，后文表明“继续跑”，说明两者都未选择，neither表示“两者都不”，填neither；
4. 结合前文问句及语境，此处表示完成马拉松，填finished；
5. 冲过终点线时大家为他欢呼，cheer for sb.是固定搭配，结合时态填cheered；
6. 他每天跑步并记录跑步情况，符合语境的是recorded；
7. “last but not least”是固定短语，意为“虽居最后但同样重要”，填least。
【答案】
1. stomachache 2. breath 3. neither 4. finished 5. cheered 6. recorded 7. least
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词汇运用、动词时态
【点评】
本文讲述86岁老人张顺完成马拉松的励志故事，题目考查学生对课本核心词汇、固定短语的掌握及结合上下文语境填空的能力，需结合语境和短语搭配准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据语境“接近终点线时身体不适”，填stomachache；
2. “hold one's breath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，故填breath；
3. 前文提及“想休息或停下”，后文表明“继续跑”，说明两者都未选择，neither表示“两者都不”，填neither；
4. 结合前文问句及语境，此处表示完成马拉松，填finished；
5. 冲过终点线时大家为他欢呼，cheer for sb.是固定搭配，结合时态填cheered；
6. 他每天跑步并记录跑步情况，符合语境的是recorded；
7. “last but not least”是固定短语，意为“虽居最后但同样重要”，填least。
【答案】
1. stomachache 2. breath 3. neither 4. finished 5. cheered 6. recorded 7. least
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词汇运用、动词时态
【点评】
本文讲述86岁老人张顺完成马拉松的励志故事，题目考查学生对课本核心词汇、固定短语的掌握及结合上下文语境填空的能力，需结合语境和短语搭配准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Translate the sentences into English.
Zhang Shun's sports attitude
1. 他享受跑马拉松的每一分钟。
He enjoyed
2. 他是最慢的跑者,但是这对他来说并不重要。
He was
3. 如果可能,他会一直奔跑。
If
Zhang Shun's sports attitude
1. 他享受跑马拉松的每一分钟。
He enjoyed
every
minute
of
marathon running.2. 他是最慢的跑者,但是这对他来说并不重要。
He was
the
slowest
runner
, but it didn't
matter
to him.3. 如果可能,他会一直奔跑。
If
possible
, he will keep
running
.答案
Ⅲ. 1. every minute of 2. the slowest runner, didn't matter 3. possible, keep running
解析
【解析】
1. 表示“……的每一分钟”用固定表达every minute of，契合句子语义，故填every minute of。
2. “最慢的跑者”需用形容词最高级the slowest runner，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；根据前半句的was可知时态为一般过去时，“并不重要”译为didn't matter，故依次填the slowest runner, didn't matter。
3. “如果可能”是固定省略表达if possible；“一直奔跑”用keep doing sth的持续动作结构，译为keep running，故填possible, keep running。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. every minute of 2. the slowest runner, didn't matter 3. possible, keep running
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础表达能力，涵盖固定省略结构、形容词最高级、持续动作表达等知识点，需结合语境和时态准确运用相关表达，注重对常用英语搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 表示“……的每一分钟”用固定表达every minute of，契合句子语义，故填every minute of。
2. “最慢的跑者”需用形容词最高级the slowest runner，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the；根据前半句的was可知时态为一般过去时，“并不重要”译为didn't matter，故依次填the slowest runner, didn't matter。
3. “如果可能”是固定省略表达if possible；“一直奔跑”用keep doing sth的持续动作结构，译为keep running，故填possible, keep running。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. every minute of 2. the slowest runner, didn't matter 3. possible, keep running
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础表达能力，涵盖固定省略结构、形容词最高级、持续动作表达等知识点，需结合语境和时态准确运用相关表达，注重对常用英语搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Complete the comment.
Comment on Zhang Shun
I think Zhang Shun
Comment on Zhang Shun
I think Zhang Shun
never gives up
because he kept running when he had a stomachache
.答案
Ⅳ. One possible version: never gives up, he kept running when he had a stomachache
解析
【解析】
这是一道开放性英语表达题，需先填写张顺的一个品质特点，再给出对应的支撑理由，答案不唯一，内容逻辑合理、语言规范即可。
【答案】
One possible version: never gives up, he kept running when he had a stomachache
【知识点】
人物评价表达、原因说明表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语语言运用及人物评价的表达能力，开放性较强，鼓励学生结合合理事例阐述观点，只要表述通顺合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道开放性英语表达题，需先填写张顺的一个品质特点，再给出对应的支撑理由，答案不唯一，内容逻辑合理、语言规范即可。
【答案】
One possible version: never gives up, he kept running when he had a stomachache
【知识点】
人物评价表达、原因说明表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语语言运用及人物评价的表达能力，开放性较强，鼓励学生结合合理事例阐述观点，只要表述通顺合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
