五、按要求完成句子。
1. Does Yang Ling want to have a rest? (改为陈述句)
Yang Ling
2. You can eat something. (改为否定句)
You
3. I should take some medicine. (对画线部分提问)
4. They have a cold. (对画线部分提问)
1. Does Yang Ling want to have a rest? (改为陈述句)
Yang Ling
wants
to
have a rest.2. You can eat something. (改为否定句)
You
can't/cannot
eat anything
.3. I should take some medicine. (对画线部分提问)
What
should
you do
?4. They have a cold. (对画线部分提问)
What's
wrong
with
them?答案
1. wants to 2. can't/cannot;anything 3. What should;do 4. What's wrong with
解析
【解析】
1. 原句是助动词Does引导的一般现在时一般疑问句,改为陈述句时,去掉助动词Does,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,谓语动词want变为第三人称单数形式wants,故填wants to。
2. 含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后加not(缩写为can't),且肯定句中的something在否定句中要改为anything,故填can't/cannot;anything。
3. 画线部分take some medicine是具体的动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句有情态动词should,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形?”,故填What should;do。
4. 画线部分have a cold表示身体不适的状况,询问某人怎么了用固定句型What's wrong with...?,故填What's wrong with。
【答案】
1. wants to
2. can't/cannot;anything
3. What should;do
4. What's wrong with
【知识点】
陈述句与疑问句转换;否定句改写;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查小学英语常见句式转换的核心知识点,涵盖一般疑问句改陈述句、肯定句改否定句、特殊疑问句改写,需掌握助动词、情态动词的用法,以及不定代词、固定句型的变化规则,是基础句式运用的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 原句是助动词Does引导的一般现在时一般疑问句,改为陈述句时,去掉助动词Does,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,谓语动词want变为第三人称单数形式wants,故填wants to。
2. 含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后加not(缩写为can't),且肯定句中的something在否定句中要改为anything,故填can't/cannot;anything。
3. 画线部分take some medicine是具体的动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句有情态动词should,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形?”,故填What should;do。
4. 画线部分have a cold表示身体不适的状况,询问某人怎么了用固定句型What's wrong with...?,故填What's wrong with。
【答案】
1. wants to
2. can't/cannot;anything
3. What should;do
4. What's wrong with
【知识点】
陈述句与疑问句转换;否定句改写;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查小学英语常见句式转换的核心知识点,涵盖一般疑问句改陈述句、肯定句改否定句、特殊疑问句改写,需掌握助动词、情态动词的用法,以及不定代词、固定句型的变化规则,是基础句式运用的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、[情境题]一个小男孩正在牙科诊所做检查。根据上下文、图片和首字母提示,补全对话。
Doctor: What's wrong w
Boy: I have a t
Doctor: Let me c
Boy: OK.
Doctor: You c
Boy: A
Doctor: What's wrong w
ith
you?Boy: I have a t
oothache
. I can't eat anything
.Doctor: Let me c
heck
.Boy: OK.
Doctor: You c
an't
eat too many sweets. You should brush
your teeth
in the morning and before bedtime
.Boy: A
ll
right
.答案
with;toothache;anything;check;can't;brush;teeth;bedtime;All right
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定句型“What's wrong with you?”用于询问对方身体状况,结合首字母提示,填with。
2. 第二空:根据牙科诊所的情境及首字母提示,牙疼用toothache,填toothache。
3. 第三空:本句为否定句,anything用于否定句中表示“任何东西”,符合语境,填anything。
4. 第四空:医生要为男孩做检查,check表示“检查”,填check。
5. 第五空:医生给出建议,不能吃太多糖,can't表示“不能”,填can't。
6. 第六、七空:固定短语brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”,结合首字母提示,分别填brush和teeth。
7. 第八空:结合日常卫生习惯,睡前刷牙用before bedtime,填bedtime。
8. 最后一句:All right是常用交际用语,用于回应建议,表示“好的”,填All right。
【答案】
with;toothache;anything;check;can't;brush;teeth;bedtime;All right
【知识点】
固定句型运用;日常交际用语;卫生类词汇
【点评】
本题结合牙科诊所的真实生活情境,考查英语固定句型、日常交际用语及卫生相关词汇的运用,贴近生活,能帮助学生提升实际场景中的语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空:固定句型“What's wrong with you?”用于询问对方身体状况,结合首字母提示,填with。
2. 第二空:根据牙科诊所的情境及首字母提示,牙疼用toothache,填toothache。
3. 第三空:本句为否定句,anything用于否定句中表示“任何东西”,符合语境,填anything。
4. 第四空:医生要为男孩做检查,check表示“检查”,填check。
5. 第五空:医生给出建议,不能吃太多糖,can't表示“不能”,填can't。
6. 第六、七空:固定短语brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”,结合首字母提示,分别填brush和teeth。
7. 第八空:结合日常卫生习惯,睡前刷牙用before bedtime,填bedtime。
8. 最后一句:All right是常用交际用语,用于回应建议,表示“好的”,填All right。
【答案】
with;toothache;anything;check;can't;brush;teeth;bedtime;All right
【知识点】
固定句型运用;日常交际用语;卫生类词汇
【点评】
本题结合牙科诊所的真实生活情境,考查英语固定句型、日常交际用语及卫生相关词汇的运用,贴近生活,能帮助学生提升实际场景中的语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I'm going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. One day, Mr Brown leaves half a cake on the table and goes to work. Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It's very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that cake and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
(
A. cakes or chocolate
B. meat or cakes
C. milk or meat
(
A. Mr Brown
B. Mrs Brown
C. neither of them
(
A. Mr Brown
B. Mrs Brown
C. Neither of them
(
A. the first
B. the second
C. the fourth
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I'm going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. One day, Mr Brown leaves half a cake on the table and goes to work. Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It's very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that cake and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
(
B
) 1. Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her not to have a lot of .A. cakes or chocolate
B. meat or cakes
C. milk or meat
(
B
) 2. One day, eats the cake on the table.A. Mr Brown
B. Mrs Brown
C. neither of them
(
B
) 3. makes another cake.A. Mr Brown
B. Mrs Brown
C. Neither of them
(
C
) 4. When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact half.A. the first
B. the second
C. the fourth
答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【解析】
1. 根据短文开头“Mrs Brown is very fat. ‘Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,’ her doctor says to her.”,可知医生让她不要吃太多肉或蛋糕,故选B。
2. 由文中“One day, Mr Brown leaves half a cake on the table and goes to work. Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it... In a few minutes, she finishes the cake.”可知,是Mrs Brown吃了桌上的蛋糕,故选B。
3. 根据“She makes another cake very quickly”,可知是Mrs Brown做了另一个蛋糕,故选B。
4. 原来的半块蛋糕被Mrs Brown吃完后,她做了一个新蛋糕,吃了一半,剩下的是新蛋糕的一半,相当于最初整个蛋糕的四分之一,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
这是一篇趣味阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力,需要学生仔细阅读文本,对应题目定位关键信息进行作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据短文开头“Mrs Brown is very fat. ‘Don't eat a lot of meat or cakes,’ her doctor says to her.”,可知医生让她不要吃太多肉或蛋糕,故选B。
2. 由文中“One day, Mr Brown leaves half a cake on the table and goes to work. Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it... In a few minutes, she finishes the cake.”可知,是Mrs Brown吃了桌上的蛋糕,故选B。
3. 根据“She makes another cake very quickly”,可知是Mrs Brown做了另一个蛋糕,故选B。
4. 原来的半块蛋糕被Mrs Brown吃完后,她做了一个新蛋糕,吃了一半,剩下的是新蛋糕的一半,相当于最初整个蛋糕的四分之一,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
这是一篇趣味阅读理解题,考查学生对短文细节的捕捉能力,需要学生仔细阅读文本,对应题目定位关键信息进行作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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