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一、判断下列句子中的单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
()1. The nurse is the first to help the boy.
()2. I like the blue shirt and the white skirt.
()3. My brother has a toy bird.
()4. Turn back to the park, please.
()5. The pretty girl works very hard.
()1. The nurse is the first to help the boy.
()2. I like the blue shirt and the white skirt.
()3. My brother has a toy bird.
()4. Turn back to the park, please.
()5. The pretty girl works very hard.
答案
T T F F T
解析
1. "nurse"中"ur"发/ɜː/，"first"中"ir"发/ɜː/，发音相同。
2. "shirt"中"ir"发/ɜː/，"skirt"中"ir"发/ɜː/，发音相同。
3. "brother"中"er"发/ə/，"bird"中"ir"发/ɜː/，发音不同。
4. "Turn"中"ur"发/ɜː/，"park"中"ar"发/ɑː/，发音不同。
5. "girl"中"ir"发/ɜː/，"works"中"or"发/ɜː/，发音相同。
2. "shirt"中"ir"发/ɜː/，"skirt"中"ir"发/ɜː/，发音相同。
3. "brother"中"er"发/ə/，"bird"中"ir"发/ɜː/，发音不同。
4. "Turn"中"ur"发/ɜː/，"park"中"ar"发/ɑː/，发音不同。
5. "girl"中"ir"发/ɜː/，"works"中"or"发/ɜː/，发音相同。
二、根据图片，选词填空。
girl nurse hurt skirt bird
1. The helps the .
2. The little is .
3. My mother buys a new .
girl nurse hurt skirt bird
1. The helps the .
2. The little is .
3. My mother buys a new .
答案
1. nurse, girl 2. bird, hurt 3. skirt
解析
1. 观察插图1，图中一位穿护士服的人在帮助一个女孩，故填nurse和girl。2. 插图2是一只受伤的小鸟，“受伤的”用hurt，故填bird和hurt。3. 插图3是一条裙子，“裙子”是skirt，故填skirt。
三、阅读短文，将与例词画线部分发音相同的单词写在四线格上。
Hello! I am Susan. I am a girl. This is my mother. She is a teacher. This is my father. He likes horses. My old shirt is short and dirty. I want a new one. So my mother buys me a new shirt.
1. girl:
2. mother:
Hello! I am Susan. I am a girl. This is my mother. She is a teacher. This is my father. He likes horses. My old shirt is short and dirty. I want a new one. So my mother buys me a new shirt.
1. girl:
2. mother:
答案
1. shirt, dirty
2. teacher, father
2. teacher, father
解析
1. 例词"girl"中"ir"发音为/ɜː/。短文中"shirt"（衬衫）、"dirty"（脏的）的"ir"发音均为/ɜː/，故填shirt, dirty。
2. 例词"mother"中"er"发音为/ə/。短文中"teacher"（老师）、"father"（父亲）的"er"发音均为/ə/，故填teacher, father。
2. 例词"mother"中"er"发音为/ə/。短文中"teacher"（老师）、"father"（父亲）的"er"发音均为/ə/，故填teacher, father。
