Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Smoking does h to your lungs.
2. We should give a to the people in need.
3. We must always put s first when playing sports at school.
4. The children played h in the park.
5. Don’t let the paper b near the candle.
6. People felt p when they heard the bad news.
7. Don’t t the rubbish on the ground.
8. S，his favourite pet dog died from a car accident.
9. Don’t s in the room，it’s bad for your health.
10. You need to be q，or you’ll miss the bus.

Ⅰ. 1. harm 2. aid 3. safety
4. happily 5. burn 6. panic
7. throw 8. Sadly 9. smoke
10. quick

【解析】
1. 根据句意“吸烟对你的肺有害”及首字母h，固定搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”，故填harm。
2. 句意“我们应该给有需要的人帮助”，首字母a，give aid to表示“给……帮助”，填aid。
3. 句意“在学校运动时我们必须始终把安全放在首位”，首字母s，put safety first表示“把安全放在首位”，填safety。
4. 句意“孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍”，首字母h，修饰动词played用副词happily，填happily。
5. 句意“不要让纸在蜡烛附近燃烧”，首字母b，let后接动词原形burn，填burn。
6. 句意“人们听到坏消息时感到恐慌”，首字母p，feel后接形容词panic作表语，填panic。
7. 句意“不要把垃圾扔在地上”，首字母t，Don’t后接动词原形throw，填throw。
8. 句意“悲伤的是，他最喜欢的宠物狗死于一场车祸”，首字母S，修饰整个句子用副词Sadly，填Sadly。
9. 句意“不要在房间里抽烟，这对你的健康有害”，首字母s，Don’t后接动词原形smoke，填smoke。
10. 句意“你需要快点，否则你会错过公交车”，首字母q，be后接形容词quick，填quick。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. harm 2. aid 3. safety
4. happily 5. burn 6. panic
7. throw 8. Sadly 9. smoke
10. quick
【知识点】
语境填词，固定搭配，词汇拼写
【点评】
本题考查结合句意和首字母提示补全单词，要求学生掌握基础词汇的含义、用法及相关固定搭配，能有效检测学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们今晚要去看新上映的电影。
We’re going to watch the new movie .
2. 幸运地是，在老师的帮助下他通过了考试。
，he passed the exam with the help of his teacher.
3. 他在车祸中伤得很严重。
He was hurt in the car accident.
4. 妈妈教我怎么在平底锅里煎鸡蛋。
Mom taught me how to eggs in a frying pan.
5. 我绝不可能错过参观科技馆的机会。
There is I’m missing the chance to visit the science museum.

Ⅱ. 1. tonight 2. Luckily 3. badly
4. fry 5. no way

【解析】
1. 第一空根据汉语提示“今晚”，填tonight，在句中作时间状语。
2. 第二空根据汉语提示“幸运地是”，填副词Luckily，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。
3. 第三空根据汉语提示“严重地”，填副词badly，用来修饰动词hurt。
4. 第四空根据汉语提示“煎”，填动词fry，“how to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。
5. 第五空根据汉语提示“绝不可能”，填固定短语no way。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. tonight 2. Luckily 3. badly
4. fry 5. no way
【知识点】
时间状语运用、副词的用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇、副词及固定短语的运用，语境贴近日常生活，侧重对基础英语语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 语法填空。
James and his friend Allen lived in the city. One day，James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then，he left the kitchen(1) Allen called him. This was a big mistake.
Suddenly，they smelled something(2)(burn). They rushed back to find the pan on fire! James，in a panic，turned off the stove. But he was(3) close that his shirt caught fire. He(4)(throw)himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his shirt.
Allen knew they(5)(should)use water on an oil fire. Instead，he(6)(quick)got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. It was lucky that Allen(7)(take)a safety class at school.
After the accident，James said they(8)(should)eat out that night. His arm was red，but he(9)(be not)badly hurt. They both learned that they must(10)(be)more careful in the kitchen.

Ⅲ. 1. when 2. burning 3. so
4. threw 5. shouldn’t 6. quickly
7. took 8. should 9. wasn’t
10. be

【解析】
1. 第(1)空：考查时间状语从句引导词，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合“当Allen叫他时，他离开了厨房”的语境，故填when。
2. 第(2)空：考查非谓语动词，smell sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，此处指闻到有东西在燃烧，故填burning。
3. 第(3)空：考查固定句型，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，符合“他离得如此近以至于衬衫着火了”的语境，故填so。
4. 第(4)空：考查动词时态，文章整体为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。
5. 第(5)空：考查情态动词的否定形式，根据常识油着火不能用水，此处表示“不应该”，故填shouldn’t。
6. 第(6)空：考查词性转换，修饰动词got需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
7. 第(7)空：考查动词时态，事情发生在过去，take的过去式是took，故填took。
8. 第(8)空：考查情态动词，此处表示James建议“应该”出去吃，故填should。
9. 第(9)空：考查动词时态和否定形式，主语是he，一般过去时的否定形式为wasn’t，故填wasn’t。
10. 第(10)空：考查情态动词的用法，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填be。
【答案】
1. when 2. burning 3. so
4. threw 5. shouldn’t 6. quickly
7. took 8. should 9. wasn’t
10. be
【知识点】
时间状语从句引导词；so...that...固定句型；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题以厨房意外事件为语境，综合考查时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定句型等语法知识，同时融入消防安全常识，既考查学生的语法运用能力，也提醒学生注意厨房操作安全。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
How to Deal with a Grease Fire(油锅起火)at Home
Cooking brings us joy and tasty food but comes with risks. One dangerous kitchen accident is a grease fire，which starts when cooking oil gets too hot. We need special ways to put it out，because the wrong method will make things worse.
So，what should you do if a grease fire starts?
First，remain calm. Do not panic. Your quick and correct actions are very important.
Your next step should be to turn off the heat source immediately. This stops the oil from getting even hotter.
Most importantly，never use water to put out a grease fire. Water and oil do not mix. Pouring water on burning oil will cause the fire to spread quickly and could cause a dangerous explosion(爆炸).
Instead，you can use one of these safe methods. The best way is to cover the pan with a metal lid. This removes the oxygen that the fire needs to burn. You can also use a fire extinguisher，but make sure it is the right type for oil and electrical fires.
Remember，safety knowledge is powerful. Just like Allen in the story，learning basic first aid and safety rules at school can help you protect yourself and others in an emergency.
()1. What is the first thing you should do when a grease fire starts?
A. Call the fire department immediately.
B. Pour baking soda on the flames.
C. Remain calm and do not panic.
D. Move the pan to the sink.
()2. Why is it dangerous to use water on a grease fire?
A. Because water will make the kitchen floor wet and slippery.
B. Because it can cause the fire to spread quickly or even explode.
C. Because water is not effective on any kind of fire.
D. Because it will ruin the taste of the cooking oil.
()3. What does the underlined word “extinguisher” mean in the passage?
A. A tool used to put out fires.
B. A lid to cover the burning pan.
C. A device to control the heat.
D. A container to hold cooking oil.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Any type of fire extinguisher can put out a grease fire.
B. Grease fires are easier to put out than other fires.
C. Turning off the heat source can stop the oil from getting hotter.
D. Panicking helps people act quickly to put out the fire.

Ⅳ. 1—4 CBAC

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First，remain calm. Do not panic.”可知，油锅起火时首先要保持冷静，不要惊慌，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Pouring water on burning oil will cause the fire to spread quickly and could cause a dangerous explosion”可知，用水灭油锅火会使火势迅速蔓延甚至引发爆炸，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“use a fire extinguisher，but make sure it is the right type for oil and electrical fires”可知，extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“turn off the heat source immediately. This stops the oil from getting even hotter.”可知，关掉热源可以阻止油温继续升高，C选项表述正确；A选项“任何类型的灭火器都能灭油锅火”与文章“make sure it is the right type for oil and electrical fires”不符；B选项文中未提及；D选项“惊慌有助于快速灭火”与文章“remain calm. Do not panic”相悖，故选C。
【答案】
1—4 CBAC
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕家庭油锅起火的正确处理方法展开，既考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，又传递了实用的消防安全知识，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和推理判断，对学生的综合阅读能力有一定考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7