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五、(2025·无锡模拟)任务型阅读。[人与社会——历史人物]
Xu Xiake(1587-1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveller, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China's landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage.
Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother's support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.
Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 30 years, he visited 21 provinces, cities and autonomous regions(自治区)，climbing mountains, exploring caves, and so on. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up.
Xu's greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River's source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in the south-west of China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field.
His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu's personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China's geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty.
Xu Xiake's legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. Where was Xu Xiake born? ___
2. Who supported Xu Xiake's adventures at first? ___
3. How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? ___
4. What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about? ___
5. Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? ___
Xu Xiake(1587-1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveller, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China's landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage.
Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother's support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.
Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 30 years, he visited 21 provinces, cities and autonomous regions(自治区)，climbing mountains, exploring caves, and so on. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up.
Xu's greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River's source was the Jinsha River, not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in the south-west of China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field.
His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu's personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China's geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty.
Xu Xiake's legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. Where was Xu Xiake born? ___
2. Who supported Xu Xiake's adventures at first? ___
3. How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys? ___
4. What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about? ___
5. Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion? ___
答案
五、1. In Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 2. His mother.
3. Over 30 years. 4. Local customs, scenery and Xu's
experiences. 5. Because of his spirit and dedication.(答案不唯一)
3. Over 30 years. 4. Local customs, scenery and Xu's
experiences. 5. Because of his spirit and dedication.(答案不唯一)
