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七、阅读短文，回答问题
The Library Cave (藏经洞) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang has more than 50,000 items of literature (文献). These items represent one of the most advanced and open sides of ancient China. They have kept the historical meaning through the written words, says Zhao Xiaoxing, an expert in Dunhuang Studies (敦煌学).
She explained the value of the literature during the launch (发布) of the Digital Library Cave, which is a game - like programme. Users can virtually witness and participate in the rise and fall of the Library Cave on the website Digital Dunhuang. In the digital cave, users can zoom in on any item to have a close look at it.
The digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes (湿壁画) started in the late 1980s. After four decades, it has collected digital information from over 300 out of the 735 Mogao Caves.
Zhao says people will naturally think that Dunhuang Studies are difficult to understand. Therefore, it is very important to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way. And virtual - world projects like the Digital Library Cave are just perfect for this purpose.
1. How many items of literature are there in the Library Cave?
2. What kind of programme is the Digital Library Cave?
3. When did the digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes begin?
4. What does the underlined phrase “this purpose” in paragraph 4 refer to?
5. What do you think of the digital programmes of Dunhuang?
The Library Cave (藏经洞) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang has more than 50,000 items of literature (文献). These items represent one of the most advanced and open sides of ancient China. They have kept the historical meaning through the written words, says Zhao Xiaoxing, an expert in Dunhuang Studies (敦煌学).
She explained the value of the literature during the launch (发布) of the Digital Library Cave, which is a game - like programme. Users can virtually witness and participate in the rise and fall of the Library Cave on the website Digital Dunhuang. In the digital cave, users can zoom in on any item to have a close look at it.
The digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes (湿壁画) started in the late 1980s. After four decades, it has collected digital information from over 300 out of the 735 Mogao Caves.
Zhao says people will naturally think that Dunhuang Studies are difficult to understand. Therefore, it is very important to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way. And virtual - world projects like the Digital Library Cave are just perfect for this purpose.
1. How many items of literature are there in the Library Cave?
2. What kind of programme is the Digital Library Cave?
3. When did the digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes begin?
4. What does the underlined phrase “this purpose” in paragraph 4 refer to?
5. What do you think of the digital programmes of Dunhuang?
答案
More than 50,000.
A game-like programme.
In the late 1980s.
To popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way.
They are helpful for people to learn about Dunhuang's history and culture.
A game-like programme.
In the late 1980s.
To popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way.
They are helpful for people to learn about Dunhuang's history and culture.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“The Library Cave (藏经洞) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang has more than 50,000 items of literature (文献).”可直接找到答案。
2. 由第二段第一句“She explained the value of the literature during the launch (发布) of the Digital Library Cave, which is a game - like programme.”可知答案。
3. 从第三段第一句“The digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes (湿壁画) started in the late 1980s.”提取答案。
4. 结合第四段“Therefore, it is very important to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way. And virtual - world projects like the Digital Library Cave are just perfect for this purpose.”可知，“this purpose”指代前文的“to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way”。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合文章中数字化项目对敦煌文化传播的作用，给出合理表述即可，参考答案表述符合要求。
【答案】
1. More than 50,000.
2. A game-like programme.
3. In the late 1980s.
4. To popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way.
5. They are helpful for people to learn about Dunhuang's history and culture.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、指代内容猜测、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕敦煌藏经洞的数字化项目展开，介绍了敦煌文献的价值及敦煌数字化进程。题目考查学生提取细节信息、猜测指代内容和发表个人观点的能力，同时能帮助学生了解敦煌文化的传播方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“The Library Cave (藏经洞) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang has more than 50,000 items of literature (文献).”可直接找到答案。
2. 由第二段第一句“She explained the value of the literature during the launch (发布) of the Digital Library Cave, which is a game - like programme.”可知答案。
3. 从第三段第一句“The digitalization process of the Dunhuang frescoes (湿壁画) started in the late 1980s.”提取答案。
4. 结合第四段“Therefore, it is very important to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way. And virtual - world projects like the Digital Library Cave are just perfect for this purpose.”可知，“this purpose”指代前文的“to popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way”。
5. 这是开放性问题，结合文章中数字化项目对敦煌文化传播的作用，给出合理表述即可，参考答案表述符合要求。
【答案】
1. More than 50,000.
2. A game-like programme.
3. In the late 1980s.
4. To popularize the history and value of Dunhuang in an interesting way.
5. They are helpful for people to learn about Dunhuang's history and culture.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、指代内容猜测、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕敦煌藏经洞的数字化项目展开，介绍了敦煌文献的价值及敦煌数字化进程。题目考查学生提取细节信息、猜测指代内容和发表个人观点的能力，同时能帮助学生了解敦煌文化的传播方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
