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五、[新考法]阅读下面关于“保持健康”的计划，完成思维导图。
Studies show many people in China are getting too heavy. Now, our country has a plan to help everyone keep fit.
Eat more kinds of food: Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.
Eat in order: First, please eat vegetables. Next, eat meat, fish, eggs and beans. At last, eat rice, noodles and potatoes.
Eat slowly and on time: You should use 20 minutes to have breakfast. You should use 30 minutes to have lunch or dinner. You shouldn’t eat snacks after 9 o’clock at night. Let your tummy rest.
About snacks: Try to eat healthy food like nuts and yogurt, and eat them between 9 a. m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p. m. and 4 p. m. You can eat ice cream and cookies, but only one or two times a week.
Studies show many people in China are getting too heavy. Now, our country has a plan to help everyone keep fit.
Eat more kinds of food: Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.
Eat in order: First, please eat vegetables. Next, eat meat, fish, eggs and beans. At last, eat rice, noodles and potatoes.
Eat slowly and on time: You should use 20 minutes to have breakfast. You should use 30 minutes to have lunch or dinner. You shouldn’t eat snacks after 9 o’clock at night. Let your tummy rest.
About snacks: Try to eat healthy food like nuts and yogurt, and eat them between 9 a. m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p. m. and 4 p. m. You can eat ice cream and cookies, but only one or two times a week.
答案
1. week 2. Eat in order 3. 30 4. What
5. 3 p. m. -4 p. m.
5. 3 p. m. -4 p. m.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据“Eat more kinds of food”板块中的“25 or more every week”，可确定此处填week。
2. 结合图示的进食顺序（蔬菜→肉、鱼、蛋等→米面类）及原文“Eat in order”的表述，此处填Eat in order。
3. 根据“Eat slowly and on time”板块中的“You should use 30 minutes to have lunch or dinner”，可知此处填30。
4. “About snacks”板块介绍了可选择的零食种类，对应“What to eat”的结构，故填What。
5. 根据“About snacks”板块中的“eat them between 9 a. m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p. m. and 4 p. m.”，可确定此处填3 p. m. -4 p. m.
【答案】
1. week
2. Eat in order
3. 30
4. What
5. 3 p. m. -4 p. m.
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读信息匹配、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题借助思维导图结合短文的新颖形式，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，同时传递健康饮食的生活常识，贴近日常，能有效锻炼学生的信息整合与应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据“Eat more kinds of food”板块中的“25 or more every week”，可确定此处填week。
2. 结合图示的进食顺序（蔬菜→肉、鱼、蛋等→米面类）及原文“Eat in order”的表述，此处填Eat in order。
3. 根据“Eat slowly and on time”板块中的“You should use 30 minutes to have lunch or dinner”，可知此处填30。
4. “About snacks”板块介绍了可选择的零食种类，对应“What to eat”的结构，故填What。
5. 根据“About snacks”板块中的“eat them between 9 a. m. and 10 a. m. or between 3 p. m. and 4 p. m.”，可确定此处填3 p. m. -4 p. m.
【答案】
1. week
2. Eat in order
3. 30
4. What
5. 3 p. m. -4 p. m.
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读信息匹配、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题借助思维导图结合短文的新颖形式，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，同时传递健康饮食的生活常识，贴近日常，能有效锻炼学生的信息整合与应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
