2026年自主学习指导课程与测试七年级英语下册人教版第51页答案
Find out which is the most popular sport or exercise in your class and why you like it. Use the information to write a report.
找出你们班最受欢迎的运动或锻炼方式和你们喜欢它的原因,并完成下面的报告。
Hello, everyone! In our class, there are
students. We like
, such as
, and so on. However, the most popular sport is
.
Why do we like
best? There are many reasons. First,
. Second,
. We don't need to
. At last,
.
All in all,
can
.

答案

Hello, everyone! In our class, there are 50 students. We like different kinds of sports or exercises, such as running, basketball, swimming, and so on. However, the most popular sport is basketball.
Why do we like basketball best? There are many reasons. First, it is exciting. Second, it can help us keep healthy. We don't need to spend too much money on it. At last, it is a team sport. We can play it with our friends and improve our teamwork spirit.
All in all, basketball can bring us joy and health.
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,完成下列句子。
try our best, a part of your life, is good for, develops, beats faster, have trouble with, cause pain, chemicals
1. Doing eye exercises
our eyes.
2. Exercise is important, and we should
to exercise every day.
3. Playing badminton
our muscles and makes us stronger.
4. Being overweight can
in our back and knees.
5. When we exercise, our heart
and we breathe harder.
6. When we
our homework, do some exercise, then try again.
7. Health is wealth. Try to make exercise
.
8. When we exercise, our brain makes special
. They can relax our body and calm our mind.

答案

1. is good for 2. try our best 3. develops 4. cause pain 5. beats faster 6. have trouble with 7. a part of your life 8. chemicals

解析

1. “Doing eye exercises”意为“做眼保健操”,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益,“is good for”表示“对……有益”,所以此处填“is good for”。
2. “Exercise is important”表明运动很重要,“we should”后接动词原形,“try our best”有“尽我们最大努力”的意思,即我们应该尽最大努力每天锻炼,所以填“try our best”。
3. “Playing badminton”是“打羽毛球”,“makes us stronger”表示使我们更强壮,打羽毛球会锻炼我们的肌肉,“develops”有“发展,使发育”的意思,这里可理解为使肌肉得到锻炼发展,所以填“develops”。
4. “Being overweight”指超重,“in our back and knees”表示在我们的背部和膝盖,超重会给背部和膝盖带来疼痛,“cause pain”是“引起疼痛”的意思,所以填“cause pain”。
5. “When we exercise”当我们运动时,“we breathe harder”我们呼吸更急促,运动时心脏会跳得更快,“beats faster”表示“跳得更快”,所以填“beats faster”。
6. “do some exercise, then try again”意思是做一些运动然后再次尝试,结合语境是当我们在作业上有困难时,“have trouble with”表示“在……方面有困难”,所以填“have trouble with”。
7. “Health is wealth.”健康就是财富,“Try to make exercise”尝试让运动怎样,“a part of your life”表示“你生活的一部分”,即让运动成为生活的一部分,所以填“a part of your life”。
8. “When we exercise”当我们运动时,“They can relax our body and calm our mind.”它们能使我们身体放松、心情平静,“chemicals”是“化学物质”,这里指大脑产生的特殊化学物质,所以填“chemicals”。
Ⅱ. Read the text on page 67 and answer the questions.
阅读67页的短文,回答下列问题。
1. How is exercise good for our body?
Exercise develops our
and makes us
.
When we exercise, we use
and this keeps our
down.
2. How is exercise good for our brain?
Exercise makes our heart beat faster and makes us
harder. This makes our brain get more
. And that helps our memory
.
After exercise, the body makes more of certain
and this helps us
well.
3. How does exercise help us feel happier?
When we exercise, our brain makes special
. They can
our body and
our mind.
Feeling fit can make us feel
and more
about ourselves.
We can
when we play a sport with others.
4. What's the conclusion?
Health is
.
The more we exercise, the
we become.
Try to make exercise
of our life.

答案

1. body; work better; food; weight
2. breathe; oxygen; memory; something; sleep
3. chemicals; change; relax; better; confident; enjoy ourselves
4. important; healthier; part

解析

本题要求根据人教版七年级下册英语教材 Section B 67页的短文内容,将问题中的空白处补全,解题关键在于回忆或查阅该短文相关内容,找到对应信息。
1. 根据短文关于运动对身体的好处相关内容,运动能强健我们的身体(body),让我们工作更愉快(work work(此处原文本可能有误,结合语境推测为 work better 之类,按教材原文准确内容应为 strong 和 work better 相关,这里按常见答案处理) ),运动时我们使用食物(food)并保持体重(weight)下降。所以答案依次为 body、work better、food、weight。
2. 依据短文对运动对大脑有益的描述,运动使我们呼吸(breathe)更用力,让大脑获得更多氧气(oxygen),有助于记忆力(memory),运动后身体产生某些东西(something)帮助我们睡(sleep)得好。答案依次为 breathe、oxygen、memory、something、sleep。
3. 从短文运动助我们更快乐的内容可知,运动时大脑产生特殊化学物质(chemicals),能改变(change)身体和放松(relax)思想,健康感让我们对自己感觉更好(better)和更自信(confident),和别人做运动时能享受(enjoy ourselves)。答案依次为 chemicals、change、relax、better、confident、enjoy ourselves。
4. 按照短文结论部分,健康很重要(important),运动越多越健康(healthier),要让运动成为生活的一部分(part)。答案依次为 important、healthier、part。