Ⅰ. 新素材 未来技术的利与弊 （2024·广安中考）阅读理解
词数：286 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质 话题：未来技术 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life - size models of car parts(部件), and man - made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
1. 中考新考法 推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice.
D. By telling a story.
2. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won't change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
3. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
A. It might help people fly to the sky.
B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again.
D. It might help people save money.
4. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What would be the best structure(结构) of this passage?
(Paragraph 1 = ① Paragraph 2 = ② Paragraph 3 = ③ Paragraph 4 = ④ Paragraph 5 = ⑤)
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What is the theme(主题) of the passage?
A. Traffic.
B. Machines.
C. Clothes.
D. Technology.

Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术，以及这些技术的优缺点。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。故选 A。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D 打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项 B(3D 打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。)表述有误。故选 B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选 C。
4. C [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接下来的三段分别介绍了三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结全文，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。
5. D [解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，因此，文章的主题是“技术”。故选 D。