十、学以致用。
A
We all know we should keep healthy and have a good life habit. In the past，people ate three meals at home，and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat and fish. They were very strong and they didn’t need to see a doctor.
But now people eat more meat，fish，eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends，and they often feel ill. Why?
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest，a little meat and fish，a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. Of course，I love junk food too，but I only eat a little. I sleep nine hours every day.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
()1. Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health.
()2. In the past，people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.
()3. Junk food is bad for us.
()4. We shouldn’t do exercise every day.
()5. The writer(作者)sleeps nine hours every day.

1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T

翻译:
十、学以致用。
A
我们都知道我们应该保持健康并且有良好的生活习惯。在过去，人们在家吃三餐，而且他们吃很多蔬菜，吃一点肉和鱼。他们非常强壮，而且他们不需要看医生。
但是现在人们吃更多的肉、鱼、鸡蛋和其他垃圾食品。他们经常和家人、朋友出去吃晚餐，而且他们经常生病。为什么呢？
我认为吃太多肉和鱼对健康有害。良好的休息、一点肉和鱼、很多蔬菜以及更多的锻炼对健康有益。所以我每天都锻炼。我的饮食习惯很好。我吃很多蔬菜。我每天都吃水果并且喝牛奶。我每餐前15分钟喝一杯水，并且吃很多蔬菜和水果。当然，我也喜欢垃圾食品，但是我只吃一点。我每天睡九个小时。
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1. 每天吃很多肉和鱼对健康有益。
（ ）2. 在过去，人们吃很多蔬菜，吃一点肉。
（ ）3. 垃圾食品对我们有害。
（ ）4. 我们不应该每天锻炼。
（ ）5. 作者每天睡九个小时。

B
Mrs Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. She likes children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese too. She says it’s not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr Jones，her husband，is a teacher. He teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
()1. Mrs Jones is . A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor
()2. Mr Jones is . A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in America
()3. Mrs Jones learns in an evening school. A. Maths B. Chinese C. English
()4. Mr Jones works every week. A. five days B. six days C. three days
()5. Mrs Jones also learns Chinese from . A. her husband B. her friends C. Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C

翻译:
B
琼斯夫人是一位美国医生。她现在在中国。她在上海的一家儿童医院工作。她喜欢孩子，也喜欢为孩子们工作。她白天努力工作，晚上在夜校学习中文。她还向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习中文。现在她会说一些中文，也会读写一些中文。她说学好中文不容易。琼斯先生，她的丈夫，是一名教师。他在第五中学教英语。他从周一工作到周五，每天教三节课。
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. 琼斯夫人是________。
A. 一名英语教师
B. 一名美国教师
C. 一名美国医生
（ ）2. 琼斯先生在________。
A. 一家医院
B. 一所中学
C. 美国
（ ）3. 琼斯夫人在夜校学习________。
A. 数学
B. 中文
C. 英语
（ ）4. 琼斯先生每周工作________。
A. 五天
B. 六天
C. 三天
（ ）5. 琼斯夫人还从________那里学习中文。
A. 她的丈夫
B. 她的朋友
C. 中国医生和她的中国朋友
【分析】
这是一篇介绍琼斯夫妇职业与日常的记叙文阅读理解题，题目均为细节查找类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，明确琼斯夫妇的职业、工作地点、学习内容等关键信息；
2. 针对每个题目，回到原文中寻找对应的句子，通过匹配原文信息来确定正确选项，避免主观臆断；
3. 逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除不符合原文的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一句“Mrs Jones is an American doctor.”可知，琼斯夫人是一名美国医生，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Mr Jones，her husband，is a teacher. He teaches English in No. 5 Middle School.”可知，琼斯先生在第五中学工作，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据原文“She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in the evening school.”可知，琼斯夫人在夜校学习中文，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：根据原文“He works from Monday to Friday.”可知，琼斯先生周一到周五工作，也就是每周工作5天，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：根据原文“She also learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.”可知，琼斯夫人还向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习中文，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
英语细节理解题、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文是一篇简单的记叙文，围绕琼斯夫妇的职业与日常学习工作展开，题目均为基础的细节查找题，着重考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力。解题时需仔细阅读原文，精准匹配题目与原文内容，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8