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E Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
Each place has its own rules. When I go to school with my friends, we have rules to help us know what to do. We have rules for play and we have rules for work. Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions.
Rules help us learn. One rule is to listen. If others are talking, I should listen carefully. Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way.
When we all know and follow the rules, we can be happy with our friends and learn well at school.
(
a play
b work
c a and b
(
a Speak kind words in a friendly way.
b Sing loudly.
c Go to school early.
(
a 大声喧哗
b 畅所欲言
c 沉默不语
(
a We can’t speak up at school.
b To be polite, we should use kind words.
c When we follow the rules, we can have a good time with our friends.
(
a Each place has rules
b Follow the rules
c How to be happy
Each place has its own rules. When I go to school with my friends, we have rules to help us know what to do. We have rules for play and we have rules for work. Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions.
Rules help us learn. One rule is to listen. If others are talking, I should listen carefully. Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way.
When we all know and follow the rules, we can be happy with our friends and learn well at school.
(
)
) 1 We have rules for c
at school.a play
b work
c a and b
(
)
) 2 Which rule can help us to be polite?a Speak kind words in a friendly way.
b Sing loudly.
c Go to school early.
(
)
) 3 The phrase “speak up” means “b
”.a 大声喧哗
b 畅所欲言
c 沉默不语
(
)
) 4 According to the passage, which is NOT right?a We can’t speak up at school.
b To be polite, we should use kind words.
c When we follow the rules, we can have a good time with our friends.
(
)
) 5 The best title (标题) for this passage is “b
”.a Each place has rules
b Follow the rules
c How to be happy
答案
E 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b
解析
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“We have rules for play and we have rules for work.”可知，学校里既有玩耍的规则也有学习的规则，故选c。
2. 由第二段“Rules help us to be polite... I speak kind words in a friendly way.”可知，用友好的方式说友善的话是帮助我们有礼貌的规则，故选a。
3. 结合句子“sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions”的语境，讨论问题时需要畅所欲言，所以“speak up”意为“畅所欲言”，故选b。
4. 文中提到“sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions”，说明在学校有时可以畅所欲言，a选项“We can’t speak up at school.”表述错误，故选a。
5. 短文主要讲述了规则的作用以及遵守规则的好处，最佳标题是“Follow the rules”，故选b。
【答案】
1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；短语词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕校园规则展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳等题型，考查学生的综合阅读能力，有助于学生养成关注文本细节、归纳主旨的阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据短文第一段“We have rules for play and we have rules for work.”可知，学校里既有玩耍的规则也有学习的规则，故选c。
2. 由第二段“Rules help us to be polite... I speak kind words in a friendly way.”可知，用友好的方式说友善的话是帮助我们有礼貌的规则，故选a。
3. 结合句子“sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions”的语境，讨论问题时需要畅所欲言，所以“speak up”意为“畅所欲言”，故选b。
4. 文中提到“sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions”，说明在学校有时可以畅所欲言，a选项“We can’t speak up at school.”表述错误，故选a。
5. 短文主要讲述了规则的作用以及遵守规则的好处，最佳标题是“Follow the rules”，故选b。
【答案】
1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；短语词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕校园规则展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳等题型，考查学生的综合阅读能力，有助于学生养成关注文本细节、归纳主旨的阅读习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
