四、语法填空。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 15.
"What's the matter, Sam?" Dr Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 16.
"Do you stay up late?" Dr Smith asked. "No. I gave up the bad habit several years ago. I know it's not 18.
"Yes, I like all sweet things. Although I know they are bad for my health, I still enjoy 21.
"That's the problem," said Dr Smith with 22.
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 15.
because
he had a toothache."What's the matter, Sam?" Dr Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 16.
hurts
(hurt)," Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined(检查)him 17. carefully
(careful) but didn't find any problems with Sam."Do you stay up late?" Dr Smith asked. "No. I gave up the bad habit several years ago. I know it's not 18.
healthy
(health) for me," Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink cola?" "No, I don't. I know the 19. importance
(important) of drinking water," Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 20. for
a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food?""Yes, I like all sweet things. Although I know they are bad for my health, I still enjoy 21.
eating
(eat) a piece of cake every day," Uncle Sam answered."That's the problem," said Dr Smith with 22.
a
smile. "From now on, you should 23. pay
(pay) attention to the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take some medicine three times a day and you'll feel much 24. better
(good) soon." Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food.答案
四、15. because 16. hurts 17. carefully 18. healthy 19. importance 20. for 21. eating 22. a 23. pay 24. better
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章大意:山姆叔叔因牙疼去看医生,医生询问他的生活习惯后发现问题在于他吃太多甜食,给出了相应建议。接下来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第15空:前后分句存在因果关系,“不想吃东西”是“牙疼”导致的结果,需填表因果的连词;
2. 第16空:主语“one of my teeth”是单数第三人称,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第17空:修饰动词“examined”,要用副词形式;
4. 第18空:be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语,要把名词转换为形容词;
5. 第19空:定冠词“the”后需接名词,要把形容词转换为名词;
6. 第20空:考查固定短语“for a while”,意为“一会儿”;
7. 第21空:考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”;
8. 第22空:“smile”是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用不定冠词;
9. 第23空:情态动词“should”后接动词原形;
10. 第24空:“much”可修饰形容词比较级,此处表示“感觉好得多”,需用good的比较级。
【解析】
15. 空格前“不想吃东西”和空格后“牙疼”是因果关系,故填because;
16. 主语“one of my teeth”为单数第三人称,句子时态为一般现在时,动词hurt的第三人称单数形式是hurts;
17. 修饰动词“examined”要用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully;
18. be动词“is”后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy;
19. 定冠词“the”后接名词,important的名词形式是importance,“the importance of...”是固定表达,意为“……的重要性”;
20. 固定短语“for a while”表示“一会儿”,故填for;
21. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,所以填eating;
22. “smile”是可数名词,此处表泛指“一个微笑”,且smile以辅音音素开头,故填a;
23. 情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填pay;
24. “much”修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表示“感觉好得多”。
【答案】
15. because 16. hurts 17. carefully 18. healthy 19. importance 20. for 21. eating 22. a 23. pay 24. better
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕“看医生”的日常场景展开,考查了连词、词性转换、固定短语、情态动词用法等多个基础语法点,注重结合语境分析语法规则,既考查学生的语法基础知识,也考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,理解文章大意:山姆叔叔因牙疼去看医生,医生询问他的生活习惯后发现问题在于他吃太多甜食,给出了相应建议。接下来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第15空:前后分句存在因果关系,“不想吃东西”是“牙疼”导致的结果,需填表因果的连词;
2. 第16空:主语“one of my teeth”是单数第三人称,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第17空:修饰动词“examined”,要用副词形式;
4. 第18空:be动词“is”后需接形容词作表语,要把名词转换为形容词;
5. 第19空:定冠词“the”后需接名词,要把形容词转换为名词;
6. 第20空:考查固定短语“for a while”,意为“一会儿”;
7. 第21空:考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,意为“喜欢做某事”;
8. 第22空:“smile”是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用不定冠词;
9. 第23空:情态动词“should”后接动词原形;
10. 第24空:“much”可修饰形容词比较级,此处表示“感觉好得多”,需用good的比较级。
【解析】
15. 空格前“不想吃东西”和空格后“牙疼”是因果关系,故填because;
16. 主语“one of my teeth”为单数第三人称,句子时态为一般现在时,动词hurt的第三人称单数形式是hurts;
17. 修饰动词“examined”要用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully;
18. be动词“is”后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy;
19. 定冠词“the”后接名词,important的名词形式是importance,“the importance of...”是固定表达,意为“……的重要性”;
20. 固定短语“for a while”表示“一会儿”,故填for;
21. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,所以填eating;
22. “smile”是可数名词,此处表泛指“一个微笑”,且smile以辅音音素开头,故填a;
23. 情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填pay;
24. “much”修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表示“感觉好得多”。
【答案】
15. because 16. hurts 17. carefully 18. healthy 19. importance 20. for 21. eating 22. a 23. pay 24. better
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕“看医生”的日常场景展开,考查了连词、词性转换、固定短语、情态动词用法等多个基础语法点,注重结合语境分析语法规则,既考查学生的语法基础知识,也考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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