2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第28页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We always visit our
relatives
(亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival.
2. My cousin plans to study abroad next year and he is making
preparations
(准备)now.
3. Is the bridge strong enough to support two heavy
trucks
(卡车)at the same time?
4. There’s an
awful
(糟糕的)smell in the kitchen. Let’s open the window.
5. The teacher gave each student a box of art
supplies
(补给)for the drawing class.

答案

一、1. relatives 2. preparations 3. trucks 4. awful 5. supplies

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第一空,“亲戚”对应的英文是relative,句中“our”(我们的)和并列的“friends”(朋友,复数)提示此处要用复数形式;
2. 第二空,“准备”对应的英文是preparation,“make preparations”是固定短语,意为“做准备”,需用复数形式;
3. 第三空,“卡车”对应的英文是truck,前面的数量词“two”(两个)提示要用复数形式;
4. 第四空,“糟糕的”对应的英文是awful,此处需要形容词修饰名词“smell”,直接填写原形即可;
5. 第五空,“补给”对应的英文是supply,“a box of”(一盒)后接可数名词复数,所以要用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“亲戚”可知单词为relative,结合语境中“our”和并列的复数名词“friends”,此处应用复数形式relatives;
2. 根据汉语提示“准备”可知单词为preparation,固定短语“make preparations”表示“做准备”,故填preparations;
3. 根据汉语提示“卡车”可知单词为truck,前面的数词“two”表示数量为二,因此用复数形式trucks;
4. 根据汉语提示“糟糕的”可知对应的形容词为awful,用来修饰名词“smell”,直接填写awful;
5. 根据汉语提示“补给”可知单词为supply,“a box of”后接可数名词复数,故填supplies。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. preparations 3. trucks 4. awful 5. supplies
【知识点】
1. 可数名词复数变化
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见词汇的拼写及语境中的形式运用,涵盖名词复数变形、固定短语等基础知识点,旨在考查学生对词汇基本用法的掌握以及结合语境判断单词形式的能力,属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. If you have trouble
doing
(do) these things, you may ask your teacher for help.
7. I forgot my umbrella this morning, but
luckily
(luck), it didn’t rain.
8. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important
to take
(take) the first step.
9. I
was playing
(play) the guitar when my brother came back.
10. While he
was waiting
(wait) for the bus, I was reading the newspaper.

答案

二、6. doing 7. luckily 8. to take 9. was playing 10. was waiting

解析

【分析】
1. 第6题:首先回忆固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”,意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可省略,因此需将括号内的动词do变为动名词形式。
2. 第7题:句子需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表达“幸运地”这一含义,括号内的luck是名词,要转换为副词形式。
3. 第8题:识别常用句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,所以此处应填动词take的不定式形式。
4. 第9题:when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时(came back),主句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was,后接play的现在分词。
5. 第10题:while引导时间状语从句时常与进行时态连用,主句用了过去进行时(was reading),从句也应用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was,后接wait的现在分词。
【解析】
6. 依据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”,填入do的动名词形式doing。
7. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,luck的副词形式为luckily。
8. 根据句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,填入take的不定式形式to take。
9. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was playing。
10. while引导的时间状语从句常与过去进行时连用,主语he对应的be动词是was,故填was waiting。
【答案】
6. doing 7. luckily 8. to take 9. was playing 10. was waiting
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查了英语基础语法中的固定搭配、词性转换以及过去进行时的用法,结合语境考查知识点的灵活运用,是对学生基础语法掌握情况的综合检测。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空。
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The 11 had been happening recently. That night, the ground started shaking hard again when I was 12. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so 13. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the 14.
On our way to a place out of town, the street was so crowded that our bus moved as 15 as an ant. Just then, something shocking started to happen. We were in 16 because our bus couldn’t go straight ahead! It began to move from side to side. The sea moved 17 suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
We noticed a very dark 18 over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, it moved down and covered the sea. It was a 19 of another disaster. My mother asked me to run away without her, but I refused (拒绝). We crouched (蹲) down 20 the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was 21 smoke and ash (灰) began to fall in heavy showers. Things got even 22. All around us, women were calling, children were 23 and men were shouting. People were trying to 24 their families in the dark, but it was too dark to see anyone.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! 25 was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we were lucky that we were still alive.
(
D
) 11. A. wildfire
B. typhoon
C. snowstorm
D. earthquake
(
D
) 12. A. eating
B. reading
C. writing
D. sleeping
(
B
) 13. A. bored
B. scared
C. excited
D. relaxed
(
D
) 14. A. country
B. village
C. hotel
D. town
(
A
) 15. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. angrily
D. happily
(
C
) 16. A. hope
B. sense
C. trouble
D. mistake
(
A
) 17. A. back
B. forward
C. right
D. left
(
D
) 18. A. wind
B. rain
C. snow
D. cloud
(
A
) 19. A. warning
B. ending
C. meeting
D. understanding
(
B
) 20. A. after
B. while
C. until
D. before
(
D
) 21. A. rich in
B. bad for
C. good for
D. full of
(
D
) 22. A. easier
B. better
C. happier
D. worse
(
B
) 23. A. talking
B. crying
C. laughing
D. playing
(
D
) 24. A. protect
B. call
C. save
D. find
(
A
) 25. A. Everything
B. Something
C. Anything
D. Nothing

答案

三、11—15. DDBDA 16—20. CADAB 21—25. DDBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近的小镇遭遇地震,撤离途中又遭遇维苏威火山喷发,最终侥幸存活的故事。
11. D【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“the ground started shaking hard again”可知,近期发生了地震。故选 D。
12. D【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“My mother rushed into my room to wake me up”可知,作者当时正在睡觉。故选 D。
13. B【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“She didn't shut her eyes for even one second”可知,母亲因地震极度害怕。故选 B。
14. D【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii”可知,作者和母亲决定离开这座小镇。故选 D。
15. A【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上文“the street was so crowded”可知,公交车像蚂蚁一样缓慢移动。故选 A。
16. C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“our bus couldn't go straight ahead! It began to move from side to side”可知,作者一行人陷入麻烦。故选 C。
17. A【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据下文“many sea animals were left on the sand”可知,海水突然退去。故选 A。
18. D【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood”可知,维苏威火山上空出现一团漆黑的云。故选 D。
19. A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文火山喷发的灾难场景可知,这团黑云是另一场灾难的预警。故选 A。
20. B【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。根据上文“crouched down”及下文“the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood”可知,两个动作同时发生。故选 B。
21. D【思路点拨】考查固定搭配辨析。根据下文“ash began to fall in heavy showers”可知,空气中充满烟和火山灰。故选 D。
22. D【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“women were calling... men were shouting”可知,情况变得更糟。故选 D。
23. B【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上下文“women were calling... men were shouting”可知,孩子们在哭泣。故选 B。
24. D【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“too dark to see anyone”可知,人们试图在黑暗中找到自己的家人。故选 D。
25. A【思路点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据下文“like the snow in the winter”可知,所有东西都被火山灰覆盖。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇讲述地震及火山喷发灾难经历的记叙文,解题需遵循以下思路:
1. 先通读全文,快速把握文章主旨:作者和母亲在庞贝附近小镇遭遇地震,撤离途中又经历维苏威火山喷发,最终侥幸幸存。
2. 逐个分析空格,结合上下文语境和词汇含义判断:
名词、动词、形容词类空格,需寻找前后文提示信息,如第11题后文“ground started shaking hard”对应地震;第12题后文“wake me up”提示作者在睡觉。
固定搭配类空格,要结合语境匹配合适短语,如第21题“full of”符合“空气中充满烟和灰”的场景。
连词类空格,需判断动作间的时间关系,如第20题“crouched down”和“cloud was spreading”是同时发生,故用while。
3. 完成后通读全文,检查逻辑是否通顺、词汇搭配是否合理。
【解析】
1. 第11题:根据后文“the ground started shaking hard again”(地面又开始剧烈摇晃),可知近期发生的是地震,选项D. earthquake(地震)符合语境,故选D。
2. 第12题:根据下文“My mother rushed into my room to wake me up”(妈妈冲进房间叫醒我),说明作者当时正在睡觉,选项D. sleeping(睡觉)符合,故选D。
3. 第13题:根据下文“She didn't shut her eyes for even one second”(她一秒都没合眼),可知妈妈因地震极度害怕,选项B. scared(害怕的)符合,故选B。
4. 第14题:根据上文“My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii”(我和妈妈住在庞贝附近的一个小镇),可知他们决定离开这个小镇,选项D. town(小镇)符合,故选D。
5. 第15题:根据上文“the street was so crowded”(街道非常拥挤),可知公交车移动得像蚂蚁一样缓慢,选项A. slowly(缓慢地)符合,故选A。
6. 第16题:根据下文“our bus couldn't go straight ahead! It began to move from side to side”(我们的公交车没法直行!开始左右晃动),可知他们陷入了麻烦,选项C. trouble(麻烦)符合,故选C。
7. 第17题:根据下文“many sea animals were left on the sand”(很多海洋动物被留在沙滩上),可知海水突然退去,选项A. back(向后)符合,故选A。
8. 第18题:根据下文“the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood”(那团云像洪水一样蔓延过陆地),可知维苏威火山上空出现一团漆黑的云,选项D. cloud(云)符合,故选D。
9. 第19题:根据后文火山喷发的灾难场景,可知这团黑云是另一场灾难的预警,选项A. warning(预警)符合,故选A。
10. 第20题:“We crouched down”(我们蹲下来)和“the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood”(云像洪水一样蔓延过陆地)两个动作同时发生,while用于引导同时进行的动作,故选B。
11. 第21题:根据下文“ash began to fall in heavy showers”(灰开始像暴雨一样落下),可知空气中充满了烟和灰,“full of”表示充满,符合语境,故选D。
12. 第22题:根据下文“women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting”(女人在呼喊,孩子在哭,男人在大叫),可知情况变得更糟了,选项D. worse(更糟的)符合,故选D。
13. 第23题:结合灾难场景,女人呼喊、男人大叫,孩子应是在哭泣,选项B. crying(哭泣)符合,故选B。
14. 第24题:根据下文“too dark to see anyone”(太黑了看不到任何人),可知人们试图在黑暗中找到自己的家人,选项D. find(找到)符合,故选D。
15. 第25题:根据下文“like the snow in winter”(像冬天的雪一样),可知所有东西都被灰覆盖了,选项A. Everything(所有事物)符合,故选A。
【答案】
11—15. DDBDA 16—20. CADAB 21—25. DDBD
【知识点】
1. 语境推断
2. 词义辨析
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近自然灾难题材的记叙文,通过作者的亲身经历串联起地震和火山喷发两个灾难场景,题目设置紧密结合上下文语境,既考查了学生对各类词汇的辨析能力,也考查了对固定搭配的掌握,能有效锻炼学生结合语境解题的思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6