2026年课课练江苏八年级英语下册译林版第111页答案
一、单项选择
(
) 1. I didn't
to meet Jones at the meeting. It was such a nice surprise!
A. expect
B. manage
C. agree
D. hope

答案

A

解析

【解析】
首先结合语境分析:“It was such a nice surprise!”表明遇见琼斯是出乎意料的情况。
A. expect 意为“预料,期待”,didn't expect to do sth. 表示“没预料到做某事”,契合语境;
B. manage 意为“设法做成”,manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”,不符合题意;
C. agree 意为“同意”,agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,与语境不符;
D. hope 意为“希望”,hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,代入后无法体现“惊喜”的逻辑。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析,需抓住语境中“surprise”这一关键信息,精准辨析各动词含义与语境的匹配度,日常需积累动词的用法及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
) 2. The poor dog became
because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident.

A.single
B.similar
C.blind
D.deaf

答案

C

解析

【解析】
根据题干中“it hurt its eyes badly in an accident”(它在一场事故中眼睛严重受伤)可知,这只可怜的狗应该失明了。分析选项:A. single(单身的;单个的);B. similar(相似的);C. blind(盲的,失明的);D. deaf(聋的)。只有C选项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解选项含义,准确选出符合语境的词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
) 3. Li Ming has a
of doing piano practice for 8 years.

A.notice
B.game
C.knowledge
D.background

答案

D

解析

【解析】
先分析各选项词义:A. notice(通知;注意);B. game(游戏;比赛);C. knowledge(知识);D. background(背景;经历)。结合句子语境“Li Ming has a ______ of doing piano practice for 8 years”,此处表达李明有8年钢琴练习的经历,只有D选项符合语义,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;熟词生义
【点评】
本题考查名词词义的辨析,重点考查background的熟词生义用法,需结合语境筛选合适词汇,提醒学生积累单词的多重含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
) 4. Because of the bad weather, we had to
climbing the mountain.

A.cut off
B.give up
C.get up
D.put up

答案

B

解析

【解析】
首先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. cut off:切断,中断;
B. give up:放弃;
C. get up:起床;
D. put up:张贴,搭建。
根据句意“因为天气不好,我们不得不______爬山”,结合语境可知此处表示“放弃”爬山,所以应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解各短语的含义,从而选出符合句意的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
) 5. A report says that lots of smokers are
a lung disease.

A.suffering from
B.getting from
C.coming from
D.keeping off

答案

A

解析

【解析】
分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. suffering from:遭受(疾病、痛苦等);
B. getting from:从……得到;
C. coming from:来自;
D. keeping off:避开,不接近。
结合句子语境“很多吸烟者正________肺病”,此处需表达“遭受”的含义,只有A选项符合句意。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是理解各短语含义并结合语境判断,需积累常用动词短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空
This summer, I went to China for a month—from late June to late July. I worked as a
1
at a charity. I taught English at three summer camps with eight other volunteers.
We taught kids
2
5 to 16, who had different English levels. It was wonderful to see them
3
games, team challenges, creative activities or English conversations. Their
4
confidence made the experience even more rewarding.
Outside the camps, we
5
each city: visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants.
6
the camps, we also received Mandarin (普通话) lessons. I really enjoyed practising what I learnt,
7
sometimes I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) when I couldn't continue the conversation.
I'll never forget this experience—it made me really
8
in teaching and volunteering, and let me know more about Chinese culture.
I'm truly grateful to the charity for providing such a great
9
. The volunteer work has also brought me so much
10
and it is sure to be an experience of a lifetime!
(
) 1. A. partner
B. volunteer
C. doctor
D. guide
(
) 2. A. aged
B. named
C. based
D. moved
(
) 3. A. get on with
B. keep up with
C. look forward to
D. take part in
(
) 4. A. dying
B. falling
C. changing
D. growing
(
) 5. A. explored
B. built
C. found
D. discovered
(
) 6. A. Beside
B. After
C. During
D. About
(
) 7. A. but
B. though
C. while
D. when
(
) 8. A. pleased
B. amazed
C. excited
D. interested
(
) 9. A. day
B. place
C. job
D. chance
(
) 10. A. money
B. health
C. joy
D. time

答案

B
A
D
D
A
A
A
D
D
C

解析

【解析】
1. 根据后文“with eight other volunteers”可知作者的身份是志愿者,故选B。
2. “aged + 年龄范围”是固定表达,用来描述人的年龄,故选A。
3. 结合语境,这里指孩子们参加游戏等活动,“take part in”意为“参加”,符合题意,故选D。
4. 文中提到孩子们的自信让经历更有意义,“growing”表示逐渐增长的,符合语境,故选D。
5. 根据后文“visiting museums, famous spots and local restaurants”可知是探索城市,“explored”有探索、游历的意思,故选A。
6. “Beside”在这里表示“除了……之外(还有)”,除了营地活动,作者他们还上普通话课,故选A。
7. 前后句是转折关系,“我喜欢练习所学内容,但有时会因无法继续对话而尴尬”,“but”表转折,故选A。
8. “be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文中作者对教学和志愿活动的感受,故选D。
9. 慈善机构提供的是参与志愿活动的机会,“chance”表示机会,故选D。
10. 志愿活动带来的是快乐,而非金钱、健康或时间,“joy”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. D
10. C
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境词义辨析
3. 转折连词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕作者在中国的志愿经历展开,考查学生对固定搭配、语境理解以及连词用法的掌握,题目贴近生活,能让学生在理解文章的同时积累相关词汇和表达。
【难度系数】
0.6