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一、阅读理解
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières), an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders in English. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. In 2024, there were about 67,000 trained medical staff taking part in its projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he or she has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary (薪水) to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.
() 1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A. Chris now works in France
B. Chris has helped people through his job at MSF
C. Chris trained many doctors for MSF
D. Chris explored many places to do research
() 2. Which sentence best explains the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Volunteers need to learn about different diseases.
B. Volunteers have a chance to travel around the world.
C. Volunteers believe that they can face difficulties bravely.
D. Volunteers should be prepared for challenging situations.
() 3. Why do some doctors choose to work for MSF according to Chris?
A. They can get much higher salaries.
B. They want to avoid difficult working conditions.
C. The experience at MSF helps improve their abilities.
D. The experience at MSF helps them become explorers.
() 4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The history of MSF and its success.
B. Chris's experience as a traditional explorer.
C. Introduction to MSF and the work of its doctors.
D. The reasons why people choose to be doctors.
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières), an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders in English. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. In 2024, there were about 67,000 trained medical staff taking part in its projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he or she has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary (薪水) to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.
() 1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A. Chris now works in France
B. Chris has helped people through his job at MSF
C. Chris trained many doctors for MSF
D. Chris explored many places to do research
() 2. Which sentence best explains the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Volunteers need to learn about different diseases.
B. Volunteers have a chance to travel around the world.
C. Volunteers believe that they can face difficulties bravely.
D. Volunteers should be prepared for challenging situations.
() 3. Why do some doctors choose to work for MSF according to Chris?
A. They can get much higher salaries.
B. They want to avoid difficult working conditions.
C. The experience at MSF helps improve their abilities.
D. The experience at MSF helps them become explorers.
() 4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The history of MSF and its success.
B. Chris's experience as a traditional explorer.
C. Introduction to MSF and the work of its doctors.
D. The reasons why people choose to be doctors.
答案
B
D
C
C
D
C
C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.”可知，Chris通过在MSF的工作帮助人们。A选项“现在在法国工作”与原文不符；C选项“培训医生”文中未提及；D选项“探索地方做研究”错误，他的工作是帮助而非研究，故选B。
2. 第2题：划线句子意为“他们需要准备好前往世界上几乎任何地方，当然，他们应该预料到艰苦的条件”，与D选项“志愿者应该为有挑战性的情况做好准备”表意一致。A、B、C选项均不符合划线句核心意思，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career.”可知，在MSF的经历对医生的职业发展有帮助，能提升能力。A选项“更高薪水”与原文“离开好薪水”矛盾；B选项“避免艰苦条件”错误；D选项“成为探险家”不符合文意，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章先介绍MSF的医生Chris，接着介绍MSF的基本情况、对医生的要求以及医生加入的原因，核心是介绍MSF及其医生的工作。A选项仅涉及MSF的部分内容，不全面；B选项“Chris是传统探险家”与原文相悖；D选项偏离主题，故选C。
【答案】
B；D；C；C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕无国界医生组织（MSF）展开，题目涵盖细节理解、语义猜测和主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，也检验其对文本整体的把握能力，有助于提升学生的综合阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：根据文章第二段“Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.”可知，Chris通过在MSF的工作帮助人们。A选项“现在在法国工作”与原文不符；C选项“培训医生”文中未提及；D选项“探索地方做研究”错误，他的工作是帮助而非研究，故选B。
2. 第2题：划线句子意为“他们需要准备好前往世界上几乎任何地方，当然，他们应该预料到艰苦的条件”，与D选项“志愿者应该为有挑战性的情况做好准备”表意一致。A、B、C选项均不符合划线句核心意思，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career.”可知，在MSF的经历对医生的职业发展有帮助，能提升能力。A选项“更高薪水”与原文“离开好薪水”矛盾；B选项“避免艰苦条件”错误；D选项“成为探险家”不符合文意，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章先介绍MSF的医生Chris，接着介绍MSF的基本情况、对医生的要求以及医生加入的原因，核心是介绍MSF及其医生的工作。A选项仅涉及MSF的部分内容，不全面；B选项“Chris是传统探险家”与原文相悖；D选项偏离主题，故选C。
【答案】
B；D；C；C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕无国界医生组织（MSF）展开，题目涵盖细节理解、语义猜测和主旨归纳，既考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，也检验其对文本整体的把握能力，有助于提升学生的综合阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
