一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. talk ______
2. make ______
3. swim ______
4. watch ______
5. finish ______
6. have ______
7. take ______
8. stop ______
9. teach ______
10. shop ______
11. love ______
12. hope ______
13. fix ______
14. wash ______
15. fly ______
16. play ______
17. worry ______
18. drive ______
19. say ______
20. go ______
21. study ______
22. buy ______
23. do ______
24. dress ______
1. talk ______
2. make ______
3. swim ______
4. watch ______
5. finish ______
6. have ______
7. take ______
8. stop ______
9. teach ______
10. shop ______
11. love ______
12. hope ______
13. fix ______
14. wash ______
15. fly ______
16. play ______
17. worry ______
18. drive ______
19. say ______
20. go ______
21. study ______
22. buy ______
23. do ______
24. dress ______
答案
1. talks
2. makes
3. swims
4. watches
5. finishes
6. has
7. takes
8. stops
9. teaches
10. shops
11. loves
12. hopes
13. fixes
14. washes
15. flies
16. plays
17. worries
18. drives
19. says
20. goes
21. studies
22. buys
23. does
24. dresses
2. makes
3. swims
4. watches
5. finishes
6. has
7. takes
8. stops
9. teaches
10. shops
11. loves
12. hopes
13. fixes
14. washes
15. flies
16. plays
17. worries
18. drives
19. says
20. goes
21. studies
22. buys
23. does
24. dresses
解析
在英语中,动词的第三人称单数形式通常是在动词原形后面加-s或-es。一般来说,以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es,其余加-s。另外,也要注意一些特殊变化的动词,比如have的第三人称单数形式是has。
根据这个规则,我们可以逐一写出每个动词的第三人称单数形式。
根据这个规则,我们可以逐一写出每个动词的第三人称单数形式。
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. There ______ (be) twelve months in a year.
2. The park ______ (be) beautiful in spring.
3. They often ______ (watch) TV at the weekend.
4. Helen often ______ (do) some shopping with her friends.
5. Tom's parents ______ (not exercise), but Tom ______ (exercise) every day.
6. —How often ______ your grandfather ______ (write) to you?
—Every month.
7. ______ his brother ______ (play) football every day?
8. My father ______ (not drive). He ______ (walk) to work every day.
9. —______ you ______ (like) singing?
—No, I ______.
10. —______ your grandpa ______ (love) singing Beijing opera?
—Yes, ______ ______.
1. There ______ (be) twelve months in a year.
2. The park ______ (be) beautiful in spring.
3. They often ______ (watch) TV at the weekend.
4. Helen often ______ (do) some shopping with her friends.
5. Tom's parents ______ (not exercise), but Tom ______ (exercise) every day.
6. —How often ______ your grandfather ______ (write) to you?
—Every month.
7. ______ his brother ______ (play) football every day?
8. My father ______ (not drive). He ______ (walk) to work every day.
9. —______ you ______ (like) singing?
—No, I ______.
10. —______ your grandpa ______ (love) singing Beijing opera?
—Yes, ______ ______.
答案
1. are
2. is
3. watch
4. does
5. don't exercise; exercises
6. does; write
7. Does; play
8. doesn't drive; walks
9. Do; like; don't
10. Does; love; he does
2. is
3. watch
4. does
5. don't exercise; exercises
6. does; write
7. Does; play
8. doesn't drive; walks
9. Do; like; don't
10. Does; love; he does
解析
1. “There be”句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词“twelve months”是复数,且句子描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时“are”。
2. 主语“The park”是单数,句子描述公园在春天的状态,用一般现在时“is”。
3. “often”表明是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,所以动词用原形“watch”。
4. “often”表明是一般现在时,主语“Helen”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“does”。
5. 第一空,主语“Tom's parents”是复数,否定句借助助动词“don't”,后面动词用原形“exercise”;第二空,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。
6. “How often”询问频率,用一般现在时,主语“your grandfather”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“does”,后面动词用原形“write”。
7. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“Does”,后面动词用原形“play”。
8. 第一空,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词“doesn't”,后面动词用原形“drive”;第二空,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“walks”。
9. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“you”,借助助动词“Do”,后面动词用原形“like”;否定回答是“No, I don't”。
10. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“your grandpa”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“Does”,后面动词用原形“love”;肯定回答是“Yes, he does”。
2. 主语“The park”是单数,句子描述公园在春天的状态,用一般现在时“is”。
3. “often”表明是一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,所以动词用原形“watch”。
4. “often”表明是一般现在时,主语“Helen”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“does”。
5. 第一空,主语“Tom's parents”是复数,否定句借助助动词“don't”,后面动词用原形“exercise”;第二空,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。
6. “How often”询问频率,用一般现在时,主语“your grandfather”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“does”,后面动词用原形“write”。
7. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“Does”,后面动词用原形“play”。
8. 第一空,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词“doesn't”,后面动词用原形“drive”;第二空,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“walks”。
9. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“you”,借助助动词“Do”,后面动词用原形“like”;否定回答是“No, I don't”。
10. 一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“your grandpa”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“Does”,后面动词用原形“love”;肯定回答是“Yes, he does”。
三、根据要求改写句子
1. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为否定句)
Daniel ______ ______ swimming on Sunday.
2. Lucy doesn't watch TV every evening. (改为肯定句)
Lucy ______ TV every evening.
3. I do my homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ homework every evening?
4. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ morning exercises in the garden every morning?
5. Her English teacher lives in Spring Street. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ her English teacher ______?
6. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ up?
1. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为否定句)
Daniel ______ ______ swimming on Sunday.
2. Lucy doesn't watch TV every evening. (改为肯定句)
Lucy ______ TV every evening.
3. I do my homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ ______ homework every evening?
4. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ morning exercises in the garden every morning?
5. Her English teacher lives in Spring Street. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ her English teacher ______?
6. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ up?
答案
1. doesn't go
2. watches
3. Do; do your
4. Does; do
5. Where does; live
6. When does; get
2. watches
3. Do; do your
4. Does; do
5. Where does; live
6. When does; get
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